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Financial Statements

A financial statement is a record of the financial activities of a person or business entity where all related financial information are presented in an orderly manner and can be easily understood.

5,583 Questions

Is the owner's equity the same as the assets?

No. A Balance Sheet consists of Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. Owner's Equity is increased by profits and contributed capital and is decreased by losses and capital withdrawals.

Example of a very simplified Balance Sheet -

Assets 150,000

Liabilities 50,000

Owner's Equity 100,000

Total 150,000

Journal entry to record sale of inventory?

Many variables are involved when determining the proper journal entries to record a sale. For example, consignment sales are recorded uniquely based on the terms of the consignment agreement between parties. Whether or not the sale is for a service or a good also presents differences in the way journal entries are recorded for a sale. If the sale is for a good, whether the company uses a perpetual or periodic system to account for inventory must also be taken into consideration when recording journal entries for a sale. Another variable that must be taken into consideration when recording a sale is whether or not the sale is on credit with terms that allow the purchaser the opportunity to purchase the good or service at discount if paid in timely fashion (trade receivable), and in addition, whether the company uses the net method or gross method when recording journal entries.

Assuming the sales transaction is not made on consignment, is not a trade receivable, and no inventory is involved, the following are the journal entries to record the sale.

If the sale was a cash transaction:

DR cash

CR a revenue account

If the sale was a credit transaction:

DR an accounts receivable

CR a revenue account

Distinguish between fund flow statement and cash flow statement?

Cash book just shows the cash receipt and cash payment without distinguishing for which purpose cash is paying out while in cash flow statement difference is shown to determine that cash is coming or going out from which activity.

Is net profit and net revenue the same?

Operating revenue is only revenue from basic business operating activities while net revenue is included both operating as well as revenue from non operating activities.

What information can you obtain from balance sheet?

A balance sheet, also called a "statement of financial position", reveals a company's assets, liabilities and owners' equity (net worth). The balance sheet, together with the income statement and cash flow statement are used to identify/gauge a company's financial status or position. If you are a shareholder of a company, it is important that you understand how the balance sheet is structured, how to analyze it and how to read it.

What is a statement?

I don't really know that is a good question to ask a teacher or someone.

Long term assets to total assets ratio?

An organization's long haul obligation to-add up to resource proportion estimates its influence and goes about as a measurement for deciding its dissolvability. The proportion is determined by separating all out long haul obligation (for example obligation with over a year to development) by complete resources.

A drawn out obligation proportion of 0.5 or less is viewed as a decent definition to show the wellbeing and security of a business.

What do you mean by tally?

Tally is an accounting software that is widely used by businesses of all sizes to manage their financial transactions and accounting processes. It is a popular software in India and is known for its user-friendly interface and powerful features that help businesses streamline their accounting operations.

Some of the key features of Tally include:

Bookkeeping: Tally allows businesses to maintain their books of accounts by recording transactions such as sales, purchases, receipts, and payments.

Structured Learning Assistance - SLA is known for its excellence in education sector who provides Tally Course fortified with a well established infrastructure with advanced lab facility, senior industry expert and modern training system to enhance the knowledge of students.

SLA is well known entity having Tally Institute. It is built with all convenient facilities and positive study ambiance for the students. Fulfill the main task of placement, SLA aids in 100% Job Placement after completion of 70% course.

Financial Statements: Tally can generate financial statements such as Profit and Loss Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement.

Inventory Management: Tally allows businesses to manage their inventory by tracking stock levels, recording stock transactions, and generating inventory reports.

Taxation: Tally can help businesses calculate and track various taxes such as GST, TDS, and VAT.

Payroll Management: Tally can also be used to manage payroll by tracking employee attendance, calculating salaries, and generating payslips.

Tally is an essential tool for businesses that want to keep track of their financial transactions and stay compliant with various tax laws. It offers a range of features that can help businesses automate their accounting processes, reduce errors, and improve efficiency.

What is depreciation?

Depreciation means decline in the value of fixed assets due to use, passage of time or obsolescence.

According to R.N. CARTER, " Depreciation is gradual or permanent decrease in the value of asset from any cause".

What is the difference between balance sheet and financial statement if there is any........?

Balance Sheet: Balance sheet is the financial picture of an organization on a given day. while financial statement is a broader term and it can be for a very long time. financial statment is a formal record of business financial activities. it can be a day. month a year or so on. while balance sheet is just a part of a financial statement. in short balance sheet is also a finanaical statement. but finanacial statement can not be balance sheet..

Trial balance commission debit or credit?

Commission in a trial balance can be debit or even credit . It depends on a situation . If commission is given in the debit side of a trial balance then it is debit and if it is given in credit side then it is credit .

But if no info is given it is taken as debit .

Thanks

What is the role of the financial services in the financial system?

Financial services will pay invoices and receive money. There will be accountants as well as legal representation in big companies in the financial services department.

What is undeposited funds in manual accounting?

It refers to the funds or payments that a business or individual has received but has not yet deposited into a bank account. This typically occurs when a business collects cash, checks, or other forms of payment from customers or clients but has not yet completed the process of depositing these funds into their bank account.

What is the difference between liability and expense?

Liabilities are debts owed to an outside party (creditor) such as a bank loan, a truck note, etc.

Expenses are the cost of operating the business and affect the net income. Expenses include things such as utilities, supplies, insurance, rent, etc.

While liabilities are listed on the balance sheet, expenses are not.

Also, Liabilities decrease Owners Equity (Stockholders Equity) while Expense decrease Net Income.

Income from Operations to evaluate the profitability of a company instead of Net Income?

Net income includes income from operations, discontinued operation sales, extraordinary items, changes in accounting principal, and earnings per share.

Income from operations is the income associated with their regular income streams, not including the above items.

High net income could be due to the sale of discontinued operations, or the sale of a large asset (such as a building), or any number of other things. High Income from operations, however, indicates the company's normal stream of income is high, which is good.

What are different types of selling?

1.cash-take sale

2.cash-send or cash-deliver sale

3.charge-take sale

4.charge-send or charge-deliver

5.lay-away or will-call sale

6.part-cash part-charge sale

7.C.O.D. sale

8.installment sale

9.Internet sites.

How to do a Fixed assets reconciliation?

Reconciling fixed Assets

Opening balance of fixed assets (last year closing)

Plus all FA additions during the financial year

Add(subtract) any gain (loss) on revaluation

subtract Depreciation for the Financial year

subtract disposals

What is the 5 types of errors that do not affect the balancing of trial balance?

1 error of omission

2 error of compensation

3 error of original entry

4 error of principle

5 error of commission

How would you define net realizable value?

Net realizable value. The amount a firm can collect in cash by selling an item, less the costs (such as commissions and delivery costs) of disposition.