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First Aid

First aid is the provision of initial care for an illness or injury. It is usually performed by a lay person to a sick or injured casualty until definitive medical treatment can be accessed.

3,968 Questions

What is the first aid if right lower belly is aching?

Pain or aching in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen can indicate appendix problems. It is highly recommended to have a person experiencing such pain see qualified medical personel as soon as possible due to the dangers of a ruptured appendix. There is very little first aid that can be done other than comforting the patient and calling for more qualified personel.

Can a dog bite be harmful?

Yes, a dog bite can be harmful and pose various health risks. It can lead to physical injuries, including lacerations and infections, and may transmit diseases such as rabies or tetanus if the dog is not vaccinated. Additionally, dog bites can result in psychological trauma for the victim. Prompt medical attention is important to assess and treat any injuries or potential infections.

Whats difference MD and RN degree?

MD is a medical doctor, they went to medical school. An RN is a registered nurse, they like the doctor went to college but did not attend medical school, instead a special nursing school.

Hit in the eye with a cork?

In the field, you close the patient's eye and tape an eyepatch over it, which will hopefully -- and gently immobilize the eye in order to prevent further damage. If any of the following are detected, a visit to the doctor is called for: * Mild distortion in the shape of the eyeball * Vision problems -- blindness, blurring, spots (dark or bright) * extreme pain You should consider transport to the doctor for: * Total blindness in the eye * pupilary distortion or sluggishness -- failure to dilate and constrict when exposed to light. * Serious distortion or asymetry of the eyeball. * Leaking of clear or yellow fluid fomr the eyeball (not tears). * Bleeding from the eyeball * Penetration of the sclera (the white of the eye) * Foreign particles embedded in the eye or eye socket.

Why did Upjohn Co. quit producing Mycitracin salve?

It got purchased by Johnson & Johnson in 1997 and then renamed and sold under the name, "Neosporin."

Aims of first aid?

The purpose of a first aid is to give an immediate treatment to the concerned party before taking him to a hospital for proper treatment so that his life is saved. In other words it is the aid given at the first instance.

What happens if a tick is found in human skin?

Ticks can carry a couple of diseases, so it should be removed at the first reasonable opportunity. The bite side should be inspected for discoloration, swelling or itchiness and if any other symptoms of illness should occur, be sure to mention tick bite to your doctor.

Does peeing on a wound stop the bleeding?

Blood contains platelets that control any bleeding by coagulating over the wound, this also helps keep the wound free from infection. Urinating on the wound will only dissolve the platelets, preventing the coagulation. =Although urine is sterile, it is also an acid, (uric acid), and will probably cause irritation.==Have you ever sliced your finger while cooking, most people rush to the tap and run water over it - this doesn't make a whole lot of sense because you're actually washing away the platelets that are needed to control the bleeding and prevent infection.=

How to take stinger from arm?

Hold a standard plastic card (for example, a credit card) at an angle and scrape it along the skin towards the bite. This will lift out the stinger safely. It's important not to use tweezers to pull it out because some insects leave their venom sacs attached to the stinger, and tweezers can actually squeeze more venom into the wound site.

What should a teacher do if a student has a seizure in the classroom?

We're talking ideopathic seizures (the "I don't know why it happened" variety), or at least siezures that are not the result of serious trauma, ultra-high fever, etc. -- e.g. stuff that would keep them out of school. Get someone(s) (I prefer two runners) running for help -- not the nurse -- EMTs. Tell them "Call 911 and say there's a seizure -- I'll leave you to work out these retails. If the student is breathing (and if they're moving they almost certainly are), do not restrain them unless they're about to get hurt (e.g. roll them away from a hot room heater, don't let them roll into traffic). Protect the patient as well as you can. possibly moving obstacles or placing padding. Most seizures play themselves out, with no major after effects. Once the patient is post-dictal, unless them parent knows exactly why this happened and what to do (i.e. chronic epilepsy for instance), you'll need to get this evaluatedin order to find out what happened. Your student records and contact forms may have this information but if they don't or it's hard to find, let the EMT make the call. Seaizures are dramatic and scary but overall, most are not dangerous. Here's a list of don'ts: * DON'T put your fingers in their mouth. Did I mention they're seizing? No sense in getting a nasty hand wound. * DON'T put wallets or sticks in their mouth. Metal items trash the victim's teeth. and with any item, you're forcing something into the airway of a non-responsive person? Think about that a minute. Nothing in the mouth -- don't obstruct the airway. * Don't hold them down unless the environment makes it completely necessary. Instead you can gently grasp limbs and such in order to lessen how hard they hit something, but this comes with a risk if they wallop you one -- a bad thing (NO INJURED RESCUERS! :} ). * Don't try to "fix" this -- you can't. Just help the victim ride it out. * Don't start CPR unless there's no pulse and no breathing. Getting a pulse on a dictal, grand mal patient is like threading a needle on a roller coaster, so unless you KNOW they aren't breathing (which means they've stopped moving or will in a second), don't make matters worse by interefering with their breathing and cardiac rythems. * Do not worry about them "swallowing their tongue". I've never seen it happen (and I don't believe it does in the real world), and if it did I'd pull it out once they were post-dictal (after the seizure). * Do not try to get the patient's attention, "slap some sense into them", or render them unconscious (yeah -- I know you know that but you'd be surprised -- it happens). When it subsides, look for injuries, and treat accordingly. Monitor pulse and breathing (which will likely be fine, winding down to a relaxed resting or sleep state). Don't be surprised if they don't recall the episode or if they fall asleep. Don't force the issue or ask a ton of questions unless they remember and want to talk. Instill calmness. Once stable, hand this over to someone who knows what happened and why, and hopefully how to treat it. Later, have a chat with the parents so you know what to expect if there's a next time. Different things set seizures off, and you and the school nurse should know the student's profile at least to the point where you can respond properly.

Why are they cutting down the amazon?

because we like take out chips and we need paper. another reasoin might be because they feel the amazon is soo big that they wouldn't be affecting it much but in a long period of time it will slowly decrease in size

Loggers are cutting down trees in the Amazon rainforest at twice the rate of previous estimates. In a survey of Brazil's top five timber-producing states, selective logging accounts for the removal of up to 50 million cubic metres of wood per year. Most of the cutting is for gracing cattle.

How long can an Opsite dressing be left on for?

The Smith & Nephew trademarked dressings comes in two forms: a traditional bandage and a spray-on dressing.

Either should be changed if you can see liquid through the transparent coating. (Unlike some other dressings that are meant to stay on until healing is complete, OpSite is simply a breathable polyurethane bandage.)

(see related link)

Why do you have 5 fingers and 5 toes?

you have five fingers and toes to help you balance.

Where can you buy alum?

Alum is a compound used in many things but it depends on the quantity of alum you need to use. 2 ounces of alum is often sold in the spice section of many grocery stores. Check with your local nutrition stores, they may have larger quantities or there are many online retailers as well. You can find more information here: www.nutsonline.com

Where do I buy Brian Gray's Bruise Remover?

You can purchase Brian Gray's Bruise Remover by simply going to the website that sells it.

Should you apply cool packs to neck groin and armpits?

Heat exhaustion (aka heat stress) is hyperthermia (overheating) brought on by dehydration (excessive water loss). It can be brought on by hot environmental temperatures or limited fluids or inadequate salt intake.

Treatment for heat exhaustion includes:

  • moving the victim to cooler, shaded location
  • loosen/remove clothing
  • apply ice packs: neck, groin, armpits
  • drink 1-2 quarts of fluids

Contraindicated are old treatments which included alcohol bath/rub and administering salt tabs.

Why should wound be elevated if possible?

To control bleeding. Raising the wound means blood will drain away from the injury, and the heart must work harder to get blood there. This prevents excess blood loss.

What does CPR for stand for?

(From "What is CPR?" on this site)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the procedure of maintaining artificial respiration and artificial circulation in a mammal who has gone into cardiac arrest through repeating cycles of chest compressions and ventilations. It is intended to maintain adequate oxygenation and circulation of critical body tissues, particularly those of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and heart so that advanced life support procedures can restore the circulatory system to a functional state.

Cardio means heart, pulmonary pertains to lungs, and resuscitation means to revive from death or unconsciousness.

CPR is indicated for people or animals who are not breathing and are unable to maintain adequate circulation. The exact methods for performing CPR vary by species and age and are updated regularly. There is an international committee, the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) that convenes approximately every five years to consolidate resuscitation research and publish updated guidelines for human resuscitation, including CPR, along with more minor publications in between these major updates.

The exact methods of performing CPR are covered in other questions on this site.

First aid trainersto employee RATIO?

The ratio of first aid trainers to employee ratio is variable. A standard risk assessment will determine location in relation to clinic or hospital, if the workplace is high risk, number of employees at a time , all commercial concerns should have a standard first aid station available to all employees.

Is it okay if you drink ice water when you're hot?

Unless you're clinically dehydrated and/or sick to your stomach, it's just fine. Beware the Ice-cream Headache! :} If you're suffering from heat stroke, heat exhaustion, dehydration or something like that, the sudden shock of cold can make you vomit, making dehydration even worse. The trick in any case is to not drink in huge gulps, but to drink slowly until you aren't thirsty anymore.