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First Aid

First aid is the provision of initial care for an illness or injury. It is usually performed by a lay person to a sick or injured casualty until definitive medical treatment can be accessed.

3,968 Questions

What medicines fight microbes?

Microbes are tiny organisms that cannot be seen by the human eye. There are microbes that are good for you and microbes that are bad for you. Everyone has an immune system, which is a bodily function that defends your body from bad microbes. the immune system is not an organ but its in your bloodstream and most of your organs. In your immune system there are things called antibodies which kill bad microbes. When you have medicines and jabs, there are bad microbes inside the medicines/jabs. They always put in quite mild bad microbes though, so it doesn't make you ill but does prepare the antibodies so if they see the same kind of bad microbes again they will be able to kill them faster, giving you less chance of catching the disease.

For example, in the smallpox jab they give you the smallpox that cows get (yes, cows can get smallpox too). But humans can't actually get ill from having small amounts of cow smallpox injected into them, because our antibodies can kill cow smallpox microbes easily. But when the antibodies kill the cow smallpox microbes, they remember them, so if you ever get human smallpox microbes inside you, the antibodies will remember how they killed the cow smallpox microbes and kill the smallpox microbes in the same way. Because they have already killed the same thing before, they will kill them quicker, giving you much less chance of the smallpox microbes getting through your immune system and giving you the disease.

As humans are eukaryotes, our genome is extremely difficult to truly decode due to processes such as exon shuffling, the genetic "junk" and likely dozens of other observed aspects of our genome.

Naturally, many people with genetic defects need a constant supply of medicines (diabetics will be used from here on out in this section). Creating insulin in a lab was very difficult before the onset of cDNA, which (long story made really really short) is placing the human insulin gene into yeast or another simple eukaryote. Thankfully, all eukaryotic cells "know" how to process our genome and human hormones can be made in vivo in laboratories in greater quantity than ever before.

What percent of oxygen do mouth to mouth ventilation provide?

Approximately 10-15% oxygen is left in expelled air. it's plenty enough for mouth to mouth ventilation.

How could epinephrine be used for someone bleeding from an injury?

Epinephrine is a hormone commonly known as Adrenalin. The body normally releases this during a time of stress, injury etc. The effects of epinephrine on the body are increased breathing rate, increased (systolic) blood pressure, increased heart rate. Now, if someone were bleeding due to an injury, an increased heart rate will cause an increase in the blood loss. The reason that epinephrine is administered to a patient is usually for a sever allergic reaction or to restore a rhythm in cardiac arrest.

Whats really going to happen if you brush or rinse your mouth with hydrogen peroxide?

Brushing or rinsing your mouth with hydrogen peroxide can help to kill bacteria and whiten teeth, but it must be done with caution as it can also cause irritation to the mouth and gums. Overuse can lead to damage to the enamel on your teeth and an increased risk of developing sores in your mouth. It's important to follow the instructions carefully and consult with a dentist before using hydrogen peroxide for oral care.

If a child accidentally drunk a denatured alcohol what will be the first - aid?

If a child accidentally ingests denatured alcohol, seek immediate medical help by calling poison control or emergency services. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical professionals. Keep the child calm and monitor them closely until help arrives.

What do you do when you have had your gallbladder removed and are experiencing what feels like a gallbladder attack?

If you've had your gallbladder removed and are experiencing symptoms similar to a gallbladder attack, it could be due to other underlying issues such as bile reflux or post-cholecystectomy syndrome. It's crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the cause of the symptoms and to receive appropriate treatment. Keep track of your symptoms and any triggers that may aggravate them.

What describes one of the way that the demographics of an area affect the price of housing in that area?

One way demographics affect housing prices is through income levels. Areas with higher average incomes tend to have higher housing prices due to increased demand and ability to pay. Additionally, population growth and age distribution can also influence housing prices by impacting supply and demand dynamics.

How do you treat ice burn?

To treat an ice burn, remove the cold source immediately and gently warm the affected area with lukewarm water or a clean towel. Do not rub or massage the area. Protect the burn with a sterile dressing and seek medical attention if necessary for severe pain or blistering.

What are the first phagocytes to migrate into an injured area during the inflammatory response?

Neutrophils are the first phagocytes to migrate into an injured area during the inflammatory response. They help to eliminate pathogens and remove debris, playing a crucial role in the early stages of the immune response.

Are cross-linked polyacrylamide crystals poisonous?

Just make sure that you're using Cross-Linked Polyacrylamide Crystals; otherwise, it can contain traces of Acrylamide monomer and that stuff is a neurotoxin.

What I use my crystals for is combining with water to create a gel. I use pieces of this gel as a safe water source for worms and crickets that I raise as food source for my pet gecko. Rather than providing water, the gel water source ensures that the insects don't accidentally drown themselves.

By purchasing the cross-linked form of the crystals, when my gecko eats the insects I have raised, I don't have to worry about trace amounts of Acrylamide accumulating in his system, which could result in serious health problems later on.

Survivors of disasters will have many immediate needs select a need not addressed by psychological first aid in a disaster environment?

A need not addressed by psychological first aid in a disaster environment could be access to basic necessities like food, water, shelter, and medical assistance. These are essential for physical well-being and may take precedence over psychological support in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.

Why the blood carbon dioxide levels increased in a person who breath into paper bag or cupped hand during hyperventilation?

Breathing into a paper bag or cupped hand during hyperventilation can cause a build-up of carbon dioxide in the blood because it traps exhaled carbon dioxide, leading to rebreathing of the same air. This results in an increase in blood carbon dioxide levels, helping to restore the acid-base balance disrupted by hyperventilation. However, this technique should be used cautiously under medical supervision to avoid potential complications.

Is basic life support and first aid the same thing?

No, Basic Life Support and First Aid are not the same thing. Basic Life Support means the needs of our daily life, i. e food, clothes and a house to live in, but First Aid means the initial treatment given to an injured person till the doctor or ambulance doesn't arrive.

True or false The inflammatory response slows healing?

False. While the inflammatory response may cause temporary symptoms like redness and swelling, it is actually an important part of the healing process. Inflammation helps to remove pathogens and debris, promote tissue repair, and initiate the healing cascade.

What to do if you get battery acid on your skin?

Don't panic. Wash it off quickly with clean water. You should be fine-acid does not directly attack the skin, and you probably won't be working with anything concentrated enough to cause immediate damage. Even 6M H2SO4 will not have any immediate effects except a bit of stinging.

What kind of fracture does slate have?

Slate typically fractures along flat, thin planes due to its foliated structure, creating smooth surfaces. This type of fracture is known as "conchoidal fracture," which results in thin, sharp fragments when the slate is broken.

What are self dissolving stiches made of?

Suture thread is made from numerous materials. The original sutures were made from biological materials, such as catgut suture and silk. Most modern sutures are synthetic, including the absorbables polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid, and polydioxanone as well as the non-absorbables nylon and polypropylene. Newer still is the idea of coating sutures with antimicrobial substances to reduce the chances of wound infection.[citation needed] Sutures come in very specific sizes and may be either absorbable (naturally biodegradable in the body) or non-absorbable. Sutures must be strong enough to hold tissue securely but flexible enough to be knotted. They must be hypoallergenic and avoid the "wick effect" that would allow fluids and thus infection to penetrate the body along the suture tract.

How can you remember what happened while you blacked out?

It is not possible to remember events that occurred during a blackout, as the brain is unable to form memories during that time due to alcohol affecting its ability to function properly. If you experience frequent blackouts, it is essential to seek help from a healthcare professional.

I accidentally drank a whole bottle of coke what should I do?

Locate the nearest restroom; you're going to need it before long. Other than that, unless you're talking about some super-jumbo multigallon bottle, there's not likely to be any dire consequences.

What is first aid for unconsciousness?

First you shout for help. Then you see that patient do not hurt himself by any sort of movement. For this either remove the patient or the pointed and hard objects, away from patient. Then you turn the patient on one side. So that, if he happen to vomit, he should not kill himself by aspirating the containt of vomiting. Then you watch for his respiration. If he does not take respiration of his own, then you extend his neck, lift the jaw and give him mouth to mouth breathing. Then you watch his pulse. If it is absent, then you press his chest periodically to produce the pulse. For all this you need little training.

What does scientific skills mean?

Scientific skills refer to a set of abilities that enable individuals to conduct experiments, analyze data, and draw logical conclusions based on evidence. These skills include critical thinking, problem-solving, hypothesis testing, data interpretation, and knowledge of scientific methodologies.

Is it true that an aspirin tablet is about 1 centimeter across?

The common paracetamol tablet is approximately 1cm long anyway. Depending on the manufacturer, aspirin may come in different shapes, but I think it's a fair assumption to say the longer end is approx 1cm

The inflammatory response can cause?

symptoms such as redness, swelling, heat, and pain. It is an important process to help the body defend itself against harmful stimuli, such as infections or injuries. However, excessive inflammation can lead to tissue damage and chronic health conditions.

How do you relieve pain from cactus injury I have been pricked from the cactus plant causing swelling and sever pain?

To relieve pain from a cactus injury, you can try using tape to remove any embedded spines, wash the area with soap and water, and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. You can also take over-the-counter pain medication and keep the affected area elevated to help with pain and swelling. If the pain and swelling persist or worsen, seek medical attention.

What are the ingredients in isopropryl rubbing alcohol?

Rubbing alcohol contains two ingredients. One is isopropanol (also called isopropyl alcohol or propan-2-ol), which has C3H7OH as its chemical formula. The other ingredient is water. The rubbing alcohol sold in pharmacies is typically 70% isopropanol by mass and 30% water. It also comes as a 91% isopropanol. The 70% is actually a better disinfectant.

Ethyl alcohol is also available as a rubbing alcohol, and is a smaller molecule than isopropanol.

Also note that rubbing alcohol that is bought over the counter, especially in the US, is adulterated with all sorts of other molecules, such as benzene and methanol. This is done to keep people from drinking them. (In the US, they are added so that they can be sold without a liquor license.)

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