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Galileo

This category is for questions about Galileo Galilei, who was a substantial contributor to various fields of science and philosophy; continuing to be the "father" of many academic subjects today.

1,167 Questions

What awards did Grundhofer win?

Honoree, 15th Annual Tribute Dinner of the Jewish Institute of Religion, Hebrew Union College, 1997; Banker of the Year, Forbes, 1998; Banker of the Year, American Banker, 2000.

According to Galileo why is the search for truth important?

In his 1615 ''Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina,'' Galileo says that the search for truth is important because it ''stimulates the investigation,...

How do you spell the first name Nygiel or Nigel or Niegyl?

Nigel

But, parents can choose to spell any name differently, such as those given in the question. Many names have different spellings such as Deborah, Debra, Debora, Debbrah, etc... Some parents simply change the spelling of "family" names such as Alice to Alyce, Darrell to Daryl, or Denise to Denyse, to make it more modern.

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What discovery did Galileo make using a telescope?

His primary discovery was the four larger moons of Jupiter, which are called the "Galilean moons" in his honor. It was absolute proof that Aristotle had been wrong about everything in the heavens going around the Earth; here were these four moons going around Jupiter, not the Earth!

Who inspired Galileo Galileo?

People such as Einstein and other modern day scientists and mathematicians

When was Galileo exiled?

Galileo was exiled in 1633 after he was found guilty of heresy by the Roman Catholic Church for supporting the heliocentric model of the solar system, which challenged the geocentric views of the Church at that time. He spent the remainder of his life under house arrest in Italy.

Did the Roman Catholic Church support Galileo's theory that the earth moves around the sun?

It's a rather more complicated answer that "yes" or "no." In fact, most of the intellectuals in the Church in Galileo's time thought the heliocentric version of the Solar System was the correct one, BUT -- and here's the catch -- the Church had managed to get itself associated with Aristotlean thought, which, with most of the Ancient Greek cosmologies, except that of Aristarchos of Samos, accepted the geocentric version. In short, the Church was afraid that putting out the Copernican view (i.e., heliocentrism) would so upset the common folk that those who lose their respect for the Church. It was all rather like one of those dramas in which the intrepid investigator uncovers some secret but the powers that be (CEOs, government officials, hospital administrators, etc.) tell him to cover it back up because to reveal it publically would "cause panic."

What is so painfully ironic to the Galileo Affair is that nothing in Scripture or Church teaching really demands the Earth be the center of the Universe. There are, of course, references in the Old Testament that sort of make the assumption that the Earth is the most important place (other that heaven, of course) but these are easily seen as comments of perspective, which is to say, they were all made by people who happened to be living on the Earth. Even with our modern and presumably correct understanding of celestial mechanics, we still say things like "sunrise" and "sunset" instead of "Earthturn."

What is commonly presented as a conflict between Science and Religion would be better described as a conflict between Control and Threats to Control.

What was Maria Mitchells outfit?

What an idea for a Halloween costume! One would have to do some research as to what the approved costume for women of her period was, It should be noted an astronomer, unlike an astronaut, does not have any specific occupational costume or uniform, let alone helmets, etc. My Guess a Lab Coat over more feminine garb would be a good idea. She might have something akin to a so-called shower helmet( try the beach costume shops) which would keep the hair out of her face when working with a telescope at an exposed mountain-peak observatory. This is in a sense occupational get-up and quite functional but not really a standard costume, it would be quite practical though, like the soft summer type flight helmet worn by Earhart. Ideally she should be carrying a small, say (nautical) telescope or binoculars, again the older the style the better. Could also have some astronomical tables in her lab coat pocket again the occupational angle. a Good idea . as far as we know she was the first Professional woman astronomer in the uS and discovered a comet, not many astonomers do that- Halley did not discover the comet that bears his name, but did trace its course and predict its return. He never actually saw it! And Halleys traces back to k,among other events the Norman Conquest at l066AD.(it is depicted in daylight on the Bayeux Tapestry! A Brand new shining star! Good Luck on your project. Female astronomer, that"s an interesting costume concept!

Why did Catholic church leaders oppose Galileo heliocentric (Sun center) model of universe?

The charge was ignoring the implications of the Copernican theory. Previously the Inquisition had asked him not to teach Copernicus' theory as anything but a hypothesis (which it was at the time). In 1632 he was asked to come to Rome to answer for alleged breaching the contract with the Inquisition. Recently, scholarship has shown that the document on which Galileo's trial was based was a forgery planted in the Roman Curia by an unscrupulous official. In 1979, Pope John Paul II called for the formal exoneration of Galileo. For a more complete discussion and references please get the book Seven Lies about Catholic History.

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Answer

At the time the heliocentric model was still a theory and had not yet been proven. Many Church leaders agreed that Galileo was probably correct. However, he was teaching a theory as fact when it had not yet been proven as such. This is very analogous to the evolutionary theory today that causes so much disagreement and division. The Church agrees that evolution probably occurred but the theory has not yet been proven beyond a shadow of a doubt.

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Galileo's model was a theory and he taught it as fact when, in fact, there was no proof at the time.

Answer

Actually, Galileo had a large following among the Roman Curia, including the pope. However, Galileo got himself into trouble by teaching that the heliocentric (Sun-centered universe) theory was fact. However, at the time it was just a theory or hypothesis and Galileo even stated that he could not prove it. Had he changed his approach to the subject we never would have heard today of the controversy. Unfortunately, Galileo was not a humble person and had quite a temper and sarcastic manner and began to attack the Church in speech and his writing. Even his close friend the pope became the target of his rage. Of course, this did not endear him to the Church and he lost much of his standing with the Roman clergy.

AnswerGeocentric theories kept mankind, the deity's highest creation, at the center of the universe. Heliocentric theories displaced mankind from that position. This thought was abhorrent to the church. AnswerI don't think the Church was threatened by Galileo's observations. The Church had issues with Galileo's not complying with its restrictions on his teaching which, at that time, was only an unproved theory.

Was the astronomer Galileo was an important and influential member of the Florentine Camera ta?

Was te astronomer Galileo an important and influential member of the Florentine Camerata

What led to Galileo's discovery of a way to measure small amounts of time more accurately?

Galileo held a pendulum up to his heart and timed the beats. This is what led to the discovery of measuring small amounts of time more accurately.

What Galileo invented?

Galileo Galilei did not invent telescopes, but he did make significant improvements to them, which helped popularize their use in astronomy. He also made important astronomical discoveries, such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. Additionally, Galileo was a key figure in the scientific revolution for his advocacy of the heliocentric model of the solar system.

What are some quotes that rebecca franks said?

Lieutenant-Colonel Jack Steward of Maryland said-" I have adopted your colors, my princess, the better to secure a courteous reception. Deign to smile on a true knight." To this covert taunt Miss Franks made no reply: but turning to the company who surrounded her, exclaimed:----" How the ass glories in the lion's skin!"