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Gravity

One of the four fundamental interactions, gravity is responsible for the fact that any objects with mass attract one another. According to general relativity, it is a space time curvature, but according to quantum mechanics it is the result of exchanges of virtual gravitons.

4,784 Questions

How does gravity affect flight?

In a flight, gravity would hinder take off and aid landing. However, because gravity is a vertical force and the x and y components are independent of each other, gravity does not affect speed in the horizontal direction.

What is the origin of gravity?

Gravity has always been in the universe as soon as it was created. Gravity is created by the mass of an object. Therefore, gravity has always been here as long as the first planet or mass of objects was created.

Why does Jupiter have the most gravity?

Because it's the biggest planet. More mass = more gravity.

ANSWER:According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force of gravity is directly proportional to the product of their masses ( i.e between the two mases- Jupiter and the object). So a higher mass results in higher force of gravity. Since jupitre posses the greatest mass it holds the strongest gravitational force and field.

Why must the stem of the funnel touch the inside surface of the collecting beaker during filtration?

Ensuring the stem of the funnel touches the inside surface of the collecting beaker helps to prevent splashing or spillage of the liquid being filtered. It also helps to direct the filtered liquid smoothly into the beaker, minimizing the risk of contamination or loss of sample during the filtration process.

What is the importance knowing the center of gravity?

Knowing the center of gravity is important because it helps determine the stability and balance of an object. It allows for the proper distribution of weight to prevent tipping or falling over. Understanding the center of gravity is crucial in areas such as engineering, physics, and sports to ensure safety and efficiency.

What does gravitational mean?

force of attraction exerted by the earth

What is the Specific gravity of kimberlite?

The specific gravity of kimberlite typically ranges from 2.25 to 3.3, depending on the composition and density of the minerals present in the rock. This range is due to the varying amounts of minerals like olivine, pyroxene, and garnet found in kimberlite.

Example of acceleration due to gravity?

  • A long shallow incline (the longer and shallower the better)
  • a ball
  • an accurate timing device, stop watch will do
  • marking pencil or something else that is easy to clean-up after yourself
  • a protractor
  • an accurate means of measuring distance

Let the ball roll down the incline under the influence of gravity only

time the descent and mark the location of the ball at regular time intervals.

Measure the angle of the incline against the horizontal with the protractor.

the distance the ball travels down the incline should follow the relationship

x = x0 +V0t +1/2 At2

if x0 is set to 0 and V0 is 0 then the relationship simplifies to

x= 1/2At2

Using the data collected for t at all intervals it should be easy to calculate the value of A

2x/t2 = A

This A is the acceleration down the incline. To get the vertical value of gravity multiply A by the sine of the angle of the incline.

This is Galileo's experiment for determining g.

Explain specific gravity?

Water is used as the base reference, and it has a value of 1. Anything less dense than water is expressed in numbers smaller than 1 (.71) for example. Anything denser than water is expressed in numbers greater than 1 (2.7).

What is the specific gravity of hydroxyl ethyl cellulose per sack?

specific gravity is 1.26 to 1.31 Regards Janakiraman M.sc,PC.Tech jansunchem@yahoo.com

Why is Jupiter's gravity so strong?

Because it is so big, according to the equation: Force of Gravity= G*((M1*M2)/D^2) Where G is Newton's Gravitational Constant, M1 and M2 are the masses of Jupiter and the object being attracted respectively, and D is the distance between the two objects.

What is the synonym of gravity?

seriousness, importance, significance, urgency, severity, acuteness, solemnity, momentousness
seriousness, importance, significance, urgency, severity, acuteness, solemnity, momentousness

Would we age faster if we could live closer to the sun since time is related to mass gravity since the larger the mass the more gravity it would have?

Actually, that's a good question. Me being no scientist, but I'll give you my advice. Under one of Einstein's theories, the faster you go, the less you age. And the innermost planet (Mersury) atually orbits faster then Earth does so we age less, but that difference is miniscle. And talking about gravity, let's say perhaps a blackhole. A blackhole slows time so much, that if a object was past the event horizon, it will not seem to move, effectelvly meaning if you looking at a object go into a black hole, time would stop, leaving the object there as long as you keep looking at it. So I would expect more gravity to slow down your age, instead of increasing it. But since we are talking about living closer to the sun, it wouldn't atcually matter, because the difference, if there is any difference would be so small, you would probally gain or lose only a few milliseconds or seconds in your life. So my final answer is I would expect you to age less, if we were living closer to the sun. This might not be true, but from what I've read, this is my final answer. P.S Don't take my answer seriously. I'm no scientist, so what I'm porposing is entirely a theory. : Main article: Time dilation "Time is nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once". This quote, attributed variously to Einstein, John Archibald Wheeler, and Woody Allen, says that time is what separates cause and effect. Einstein showed that people traveling at different speeds, whilst agreeing on cause and effect, will measure different time separations between events and can even observe different chronological orderings between non-causally related events. Though these effects are minute unless one is traveling at a speed close to that of light, the effect becomes pronounced for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light. Many subatomic particles exist for only a fixed fraction of a second in a lab relatively at rest, but some that travel close to the speed of light can be measured to travel further and survive much longer than expected (a muon is one example). According to the special theory of relativity, in the high-speed particle's frame of reference, it exists, on the average, for a standard amount of time known as its mean lifetime, and the distance it travels in that time is zero, because its velocity is zero. Relative to a frame of reference at rest, time seems to "slow down" for the particle. Relative to the high-speed particle, distances seems to shorten. Even in Newtonian terms time may be considered the fourth dimension of motion; but Einstein showed how both temporal and spatial dimensions can be altered (or "warped") by high-speed motion. Einstein (The Meaning of Relativity): "Two events taking place at the points A and B of a system K are simultaneous if they appear at the same instant when observed from the middle point, M, of the interval AB. Time is then defined as the ensemble of the indications of similar clocks, at rest relatively to K, which register the same simultaneously." Einstein wrote in his book, Relativity, that simultaneity is also relative, i.e., two events that appear simultaneous to an observer in a particular inertial reference frame need not be judged as simultaneous by a second observer in a different inertial frame of reference. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ You should use this for reference. I got it from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time#Spacetime Wikipedia is really useful. And I can't seem to find anything about gravity to do with time on the net, but I know I've seen it somewhere...Hope I helped you!!!

If you weighed 50 Kg on Earth how much would you weigh on Mars?

The gravitational kinetic speed for Earth is: 9.8 m/s^2 \ 9.8 -/+.5 m/sec^2

The gravitational kinetic speed for Mars is: 3.69 m/sec^2 \ 3.79-/+.5 m/sec^2

So, let's say something like this:

K = UJ

K is the weight,

U = 50 kg

J = (3.69 m/sec^2 \ 3.79-/+.5 m/sec^2)

K = (50 kg)*(3.69 m/sec^2 \ 3.79-/+.5 m/sec^2)

K = 184.5 Newtons

So, your weight on Mars would be: 184.5 Newtons.

How does gravity help a plane fly?

Gravity lends stability to an conventional aircraft. This is because the nose of the aircraft tends to tip the balance slightly forward of the center of lift (1/3 chord of the wing back from the leading edge (approx.)). The downforce from the heavy nose is counteracted by the downward aerodynamic force from the horizontal stabilizer (tail). So, without gravity, the nose of the aircraft would tend to rise if the elevator were not moved to counteract the loss of nose down force. The plane could be re-rigged to be balanced, but there are other more efficient designs than the conventional wing/tail design to cope with a gravity-free environment. Also, gravity is what allows a sailplane to traverse across the ground, for without gravity, a sailplane would behave like a neutrally buoyant hot air balloon.

How can gravity be stored?

Gravity, in its physical sense, cannot be stored. It is not possible, for instance, to make an object which will build up energy and then spontaneously attract other objects (like a Star Trek "tractor beam").

However, the energy from gravity can be stored by performing work to lift an object off the ground, then suspending it there. For instance, if you are in a car and you drive to the top of the hill, the motor of the car burned fuel to get to the top. When you are at the top, however, you can simply drive the car downhill, releasing the stored potential energy of gravity to provide acceleration downhill.

What rhymes with gravity?

Depravity, cavity, levity, brevity, tapestry, pageantry.

concavity

perhaps: brevity devotee levity longevity

What two factors determine the potential energy of an elevated object?

Potential energy can be descirbed in many forms: gravitational potential, electrical potential and so forth.

For gravitational potential energy, the formula is E=mgh, where E is the gravitational potential energy, m is the mass of the object , g is the strength of the prevailent gravitational field and h is the height above that field. In this instance, the factors determing the potential energy are threefold; the mass, the gravitational field strength and the height.

For electrical potential, the factors vary depending on what electrical field, componant or senario you are dealing with. In essence, an object has electrical potential energy when it has become charged (such as an Ion), or it is feeling the effects of conflicting magnetic feilds and motion (as in electro-magnetic induction).

Equation for gravity?

Newton's Law of Gravitation states that the Force of Gravity between two objects is equal to the Gravitational Constant times product of the masses of the two objects, divided by the square of the distance between them.

The Gravitational Constant is around 0.00000000006 (or 6 x 10 to the power of minus 11), and its symbol is G

m1 is the mass of one object

m2 is the mass of the other object

d is the distance between them

F is the Force between the two objects

so:

F = (G x m1 x m2) / (d x d)

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Newton's law of universal gravitation is generally what is used to calculate the force of gravity between two objects. Note that this equation does not work when dealing with the force of gravity in very massive, dense objects (eg. black holes, neutron stars); for those situations you must go to Einstein's theory of general relativity.

from Wikipedia:

F = G*((m1*m2)/r2)

  • F is the magnitude of the gravitational force between the two point masses,
  • G is the gravitational constant, 6.674×10−11 N m2 kg−2
  • m1 is the mass of the first point mass,
  • m2 is the mass of the second point mass, and
  • r is the distance between the two point masses.

What is meant by gravity balanced by electricity?

Gravity balanced by electricity refers to a hypothetical scenario where the force of gravity acting on an object is counteracted or balanced out by the electrical force exerted on the object. In this context, electricity would need to provide an equal and opposite force to counteract the pull of gravity, resulting in the object remaining in a state of equilibrium.

The strength of the force of gravity depends on?

The force of gravity depends on the mass of the two objects interacting and the distance between them.

Specifically:

F = G (M1M2)/r²

where

F is the force of gravity

G is the gravitational constant

M1 is the mass of the first object

M2 is the mass of the second object

r is the distance between the centers of mass of the two objects

What is the gravity on Neptune?

To answer this we must start by taking a look at Neptune's mass.

Neptune's mass is about 1.02 x 1026 kg.

It would take over 17 Earths to fill up Neptune, but the gravity on Neptune is only 1.19 times of the gravity on Earth. This is because it is such a large planet (and the gravitational force a planet exerts upon an object at the planet's surface is proportional to its mass and to the inverse of its radius squared).

A 100-pound person would weigh 112.5 pounds on Neptune.

If the object is massive it will gain gravity but if it is large it will lose gravity at a greater rate.

What is a plant's response to gravity called?

A plant's response to gravity is called gravitropism or geotropism.

What is the difference between specific gravity and density?

Relative density, or specific gravity, is the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material. Specific gravity usually means relative density with respect to water.

Does your book lie on your desk because of the earths gravity or the desks gravity?

Every object in the world (and the universe which called Universal Gravity) is attracted to every other object by the force of gravity. That means the the desk and the book actually pull on each other. And the Earth pulls on both of them. The most important thing to consider is that the more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull.

That means that the Earth below the desk and the book pull on both these objects much more strongly than they pull on each other.

The simple answer is that the Earth's gravity holds the book on the desk. But remember, the book is also pulling back on the Earth. They attract each other.