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History of Scotland

This is about the history of the nation of Scotland. Formerly a Kingdom, Scotland is now part of the United Kingdom. Ask about William Wallace, Robert Bruce, Mary Queen of Scots, John Logie Baird, Adam Smith, David Hume, John Knox, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Burns and other important figures in Scottish history here.

500 Questions

Who named the Loch Ness monster?

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The Loch Ness monster is named after Loch Ness, the lake in Scotland where it is believed to reside. The name "Nessie" is a nickname given to the creature based on the name of the lake.

Did Banquo intend to attend the banquet?

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Yes, Banquo intended to attend the banquet to which Macbeth [d. August 15, 1057] had invited him. The banquet was going to be held at Macbeth's palace at Forres. Banquo had to leave. But he indicated that he and his son Fleance would be back in time for the festivities. Banquo didn't make it back in time. Macbeth learned Banquo's route, and sent three murderers after him.

Did Fleance become king?

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Yes, Fleance did become king after his father, Banquo, was killed. According to the legend, Fleance went on to establish a royal line that eventually led to the founding of the Stuart dynasty in Scotland.

What is the meaning of 'The Thane of Cawdor lives Why do you dress me In borrowed robes' in 'Macbeth'?

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In this line from "Macbeth," Macbeth is pondering the news that he has been named the Thane of Cawdor. He questions why he is being given a title that doesn't truly belong to him, implying that he feels undeserving and uncertain about the path ahead. This moment foreshadows Macbeth's internal struggle with ambition and guilt as he contemplates his role in the prophecy.

What explanation did Banquo give for why he had not slept?

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Banquo explained that he had indeed slept, but his sleep was disturbed by the vivid dreams he experienced. He said that although he closed his eyes, his mind was filled with thoughts and images that kept him from truly resting.

What was Banquo's reaction to Duncan's death?

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Banquo was shocked and suspicious about Duncan's death, feeling uneasy about the circumstances surrounding it. He expressed concern about the possible intentions of Macbeth and questioned the sudden turn of events.

How did Macduff know King Duncan?

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Macduff was a nobleman in King Duncan's court and had close interactions with him as a trusted ally. He was also a loyal and respected member of the Scottish nobility, which likely afforded him many opportunities to interact with the king.

What did Duncan order be done to the Thane of Cawdor?

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King Duncan I [d. August 14, 1040] ordered the Thane of Cawdor to be dispossessed of his title and executed. In Act 1 Scene 3 of the Shakespearean play, the King huddled with the noble Scotsman Ross. Ross spoke of the invasion of Scotland by Norwegians under the leadership of King Sweno [c. 1016-1035] and through the collaboration of the Thane of Cawdor. The invading Norwegians and discontented Scotsmen were defeated by Macbeth [c. 1014-August 15, 1057]. The Norwegians were forced to pay $10,000 to retrieve and bury their dead. The Thane of Cawdor was forced to give up his worldly title, possessions and life.

When does Macbeth kill Macduff?

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In his dreams. Macbeth does not kill Macduff, it's the other way around. Macduff kills Macbeth at the end of Act V, at the end of the play. It is interesting that, although Macbeth is based (extremely loosely) on a historical character, there was no historical Macduff.

How fast is the loch ness monster?

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There have been numerous reported sightings of the Loch Ness Monster but no concrete evidence exists to determine its speed. The Loch Ness Monster is typically described as moving at a moderate pace, often described as gliding or swimming smoothly through the water.

How many people does Macbeth kill?

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The deaths of four (4) people are attributed directly to Macbeth (d. August 15, 1057) in the play "Macbeth" by William Shakespeare (Baptized April 26, 1564 - April 23, 1616).

Specifically, Macbeth is identified as the killer of the rebel Macdonwald in Act I Scene II and of King Duncan (d. August 14, 1040) and two (2) royal guards in Act II Scene II. He also orchestrates the murders of Banquo in Act III Scene I and of the Macduff household in Act IV Scene I. Additionally, Macbeth's job under the previous king is General. So he is paid to kill, and continues to do so as king until all Scotland bleeds, according to the play.

Is thane of cawdor pardoned by king duncan?

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No, Thane of Cawdor is not pardoned by King Duncan. Instead, King Duncan orders Thane of Cawdor to be executed for betraying him and supporting the Norwegian king. Macbeth is then named the new Thane of Cawdor for his bravery in battle.

Is murder wrong?

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Yes, murder is universally considered wrong as it involves intentionally taking the life of another person without justification. It is illegal and considered a severe violation of ethical and moral principles in most societies.

How does Macbeth come to be Thane of Cawdor?

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In the play Macbeth, by Shakespeare, King Duncan promotes Macbeth to thane of Cawdor when he hears that the old thane of Cawdor acted as a traitor against Scotland in a war with Norway. The old thane is killed and Duncan sends word to Macbeth of his new position by word of mouth.

What was Dorothy Dunnett's full name?

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Dorothy Dunnett [August 25, 1923--November 9, 2001] was the full name of the historical novelist from Dunfermline, Scotland. Her full birth name was Dorothy Halliday, but on September 17, 1946, she married Alastair MacTavish Dunnett [December 26, 1908--September 2, 1998], changing her name to Dorothy Dunnett. Her husband was knighted on July 4, 1995 becoming Sir Alastair Dunnett and she then became known as Lady Dunnett.

She wrote her historical novels under her married name of Dorothy Dunnett, but her Johnson Johmson mystery novels were mostly written under her maiden name of Dorothy Hallliday - although they were later republished under her married name of Dorothy Dunnett. The later Johnson Johnson books were always published under the name of Dorothy Dunnett.

Dorothy Dunnett was a portrait painter. After her marriage, she continued to paint for a while under the name Dorothy Halliday, but switched to Dorothy Dunnett because she said her clients found it too confusing that she was Dorothy Halliday but married to Alastair Dunnett.

In line with tradition, Mrs Dunnett often signed herself "Mrs Alastair M. Dunnett" when writing letters.

What is a person from Scotland called?

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As a person of Scottish descent, I prefer to be called a Scot, or a Scotsman but never Scotch. Scotch is now mainly used to describe food and drink - Scotch Whisky (Scotch for short in some countries), Scotch broth etc. It was originally an English shortening of the word Scottish and used by the Scots themselves as well as the English in the 18th century including Robert Burns and later Sir Walter Scott before reverting to the older titles in the 19th century of Scots or Scottish.

What types of transport are there in Scotland?

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In Scotland, you can find various types of transport options including trains, buses, trams, ferries, and taxis. The train network connects major cities and towns, while buses are more extensive and cover both urban and rural areas. Trams are available in Edinburgh, and ferries are used to travel to Scotland's islands. Taxis are also widely available, especially in urban areas.

What was Bonnie Prince Charlie's Nickname?

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Bonnie Prince Charlie's nickname was "The Young Pretender."

What is origin of hangman lane in cupar?

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The origin of Hangman Lane in Cupar is uncertain and subject to speculation. One theory suggests that it was given the name because it was once a site for public executions. However, there is little historical evidence to support this claim. Another theory suggests it may have been named after a local family, the Hanguemen, but this is also purely speculative. The true origin of the name remains unknown.

When did Robert the Bruce murder john comyn?

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Robert the Bruce killed John Comyn in a church in Dumfries, Scotland on February 10, 1306. This act was a significant event leading to Bruce being crowned King of Scotland later that year.

What does MacBeth reveal in his soliloquy at the beginning of act 3?

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In his soliloquy at the beginning of Act 3, Macbeth reveals his growing ambition and desire for power. He mentions his fear of Banquo's descendants and how they could pose a threat to his reign as king. Macbeth contemplates the idea of eliminating Banquo and his son, showing his willingness to commit further acts of violence to secure his position.

Who is the only politician to have been elected at various times to the Westminster European and Scottish Parliaments of the Scottish National Party?

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The only politician to have been elected at various times to the Westminster European and Scottish Parliaments of the Scottish National Party is Winnie Ewing. She was first elected as the SNP Member of Parliament for Hamilton in 1967, then as a Member of the European Parliament for the Highlands and Islands in 1979, and finally as a Member of the Scottish Parliament for the Highlands and Islands in 1999.

What did Hugh Cressingham do in the battle of Stirling bridge?

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Hugh Cressingham was a English treasurer during the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297. He played a key role in commanding the English forces alongside John de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey. However, Cressingham's tactics failed, resulting in a decisive Scottish victory led by William Wallace. Cressingham was killed during the battle.

What is Bonnie Prince Charlie's full name?

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Bonnie Prince Charlie's full name is Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Sylvester Severino Maria Stuart.

What really happened at the battle of bannockburn in 1314?

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The Battle of Bannockburn was a significant Scottish victory in the First War of Scottish Independence. The Scottish army, led by King Robert the Bruce, defeated the much larger English army under King Edward II. The Scots utilized strategic positioning and the use of schiltrons, dense formations of spearmen, to repel English cavalry charges and secure the victory. The battle was a turning point in Scottish history and had long-lasting effects on the eventual independence of Scotland.