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Immune System

This category is for questions about how our bodies identify and fight off disease, infection or pathogens through specialized cells, tissues and organs. The system that does this is called the immune system. It produces antibodies which recognize intruders and neutralizes potentially pathogenic organisms or substances.

4,548 Questions

What is active immunization?

Active immunization refers to the process of stimulating the immune system to produce an immune response against a specific pathogen. This is typically done through vaccination, where a weakened or inactivated form of a pathogen is introduced to the body to trigger the production of antibodies and memory cells for long-term protection against future infections.

What exactly does the AMY lab test stand for?

AMY stands for amylase, an enzyme produced by the pancreas. This test is mainly ordered to monitor pancreas function.

How can you use immune in a compound sentence?

John Doe was not immune to irrational thinking but liked to think of himself as a throughgoing rationalist.

Vaccination will make you immune to smallpox, but you will need a booster shot after a few years.

Can a father pass down his birth defects like ADHD dyslexia phenmonia and a week immune system and asthma to his child?

They aren't birth defects but yes he can. The King of Sweden for instance is dyslexic and so it the Crown princess. I have ADHD from my father's side of the family. The weak immune system might be because of things happening when he was born or the life he has lived so that depends on why he has it, If you with phenmonia means pneumonia it is not hereditary like that. it'a virus.

What causes nail peeling?

nail peeling is caused by lack of calcium lack of iron and moisture. So you should drink milk or take calcium pills, eat more foods with iron, and wet and dry your nails every no and again

What are childhood immunizations?

Childhood immunization is the practice of immunizing, or vaccinating, children against certain diseases such as tetanus, polio, measles, whooping cough, etc. The vaccinations are usually given by needle or oral drops, and they allow the child to build antibodies in the immune system without actually acquiring the disease itself. Medical bodies in each country will usually have a schedule to follow of what age each vaccine should be given and in what doses. Some vaccines need to repeated at certain intervals, possibly into adulthood, such as the tetanus vaccine.

Vaccinations have basically erradicated some diseases in certain countries. There is some controversy over the subject of childhood immunization though. Many believe that immunization should be done as it benefits the child, the entire community, and there are minimal side effects. Usually side effects include things like a headache, runny nose, slight fever, etc. though there is a slight risk of severe reactions or death. These severe side effects are said to be minimal or negligible. However there is a growing group that believe that vaccines may not be as safe as the medical profession would have us believe. It has even been put forward that childhood vaccination may be responsible for the increase in autism.

Children who are vaccinated will usually not contract the diseases they are vaccinated against, or only have mild symptoms of the disease if they come in contact with it. Not vaccinating your child leaves them vunerable to the many childhood diseases for which vaccination is available. It is up to each parent to decide whether they feel that immunizing their child is of a benefit more than what they believe the risks to be. There are many websites, both for and against, that can help parents make a more informed choice.

What does it mean if your test results were atypia at the dermo-epidermal junction and within the dermis accompanied by lymphocytes and melanophages?

I think you mean macrophages, not melanophages. The upper layer of your skin is called the epidermis(epi=above or outside.) The epidermis is more of just the tough outer layer of skin that serves as a protective layer. The layer of skin that is below the epidermis is the dermis. The dermo-epidermal junction (a.k.a. epidermo-dermal junction) is the place where those two meet. The dermis is where hair follicles, sweat glands, oil glands, and blood vessels are located. You have to puncture the dermis if your skin is going to bleed. Anyway, it appears that you are fighting some kind of infection, potentially a virus. Lymphocytes and macrophages are both types of white blood cells, which fight in the good name of your immune system. Melanocytes are merely the cells which are responsible for giving your skin pigmentation or color. I'm not sure what a melanophage is. Anyway, I presume that a test showed an "ATYPICAL" number of white blood cells in the blood. This means that there is a battle going on. Eat well, drink lots of water, see your chiropractor.

What does the body perceive as an antigen?

Foreign organic or inorganic materials, such as viral/bacteria proteins, bacteria toxins, parasites membranes, foreign objects, etc. Incompatible blood or organs are perceived as antigenic as well, that's why they make all those compatibility tests before a transplant.

What is the function of toll-like receptors in the immune system?

The function of toll-like receptors in the immune system is very important. It puts out a warning when something is wrong and the body is in danger and starts a self-immune task that helps fight the danger out.

Where are pathogenic bacteria usually located?

Pathogenic bacterium is one of the many types of flagellated bacteria, including the Salmonella bacterium and it causes diseases in both animals and humans. The organism moves by means of fine, threadlike projections called flagella. It multiplies quickly in the heyyyy.which can be transferred to humans through contaminated meat, eggs, and egg product.

Pathogenic bacteria are generally not present in normal biota of environment but are present in the area where they get situable temp. and pH range. Allthough many bacteria which recides on general body surface of human body are not pathogenic in mormal conditions like S. aureus but when it get the chance to enter inside the body it become pathogenic these kind of bacteria are also called oputunistic pathogens.

Where can you find information on the Pirates farm system?

The Pirates have the following teams in their farm system for 2007: 1) Indianapolis Indians - International League - AAA
2) Altoona Curve - Eastern League - AA
3) Lynchburg Hillcats - Carolina League - A
4) Hickory Crawdads - South Atlantic League - A
5) State College Spikes - New York Pennsylvania League - A
6) GCL Pirates - Gulf Coast League - Rookie

Process in which leukocytes are stained and counted?

The process you are referring to is known as a blood differential test or a white blood cell differential count. During this test, a blood sample is stained with special dyes to help differentiate between various types of white blood cells. These stained cells are then counted under a microscope to determine the relative percentages of each type of white blood cell present in the sample.