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Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia is a country in Oceania and Southeast Asia. It comprises 17,508 islands and has a land area of 735,355 sq mi. It is the fourth most populous country in the world with about 238 million people.

2,244 Questions

Why Malaysia and Indonesia dispute over Ambalat?

This case is by no mean similar 2002's Sipadan-Ligitan Island where 16 out 17 judges from International Court of Justice (ICJ) awarded Sipadan-Ligitan from Indonesia to Malaysia on a basis of 'effective occupation' (see paragraph 6).

In theory, Malaysia 'owns' Ambalat (which is subject to a territorial dispute between Indonesia) with the publication of a map by Malaysia in 1979. The map shows that the area within its Malaysia territorial waters and continental shelf but Indonesia has profusely objected to the map. However, the map used to claim Ambalat by Malaysia has not yet deposited to the UN Secretary General.

Ambalat is the sea block of the Celebes Sea beween Indonesian province of East Kalimantan and south-east of the Malaysian state of Sabah. This whole region is formerly known as Borneo. Located at the heart of the Indo-Pacific basin Ambalat is located in the same maritime zone (overlapping claim) near the centre of one of the richest marine habitats in the world called Sipadan. More than 3,000 species of fish and hundreds of coral species have been classified in this ecosystem.

The absence of territorial sea boundary between Indonesia and Malaysia, consequently, leaves an uncertainty regarding the sovereignty over the territorial sea (water column). Meaning Indonesia still can claim Ambalat due to the fact Malaysia has agreed a seabed boundary but have not yet agreed a boundary for the water column. Since the independence era, Malaysia has been the successor of Britain and Indonesia has been continuing the Netherlands' regime.

In defining their boundary, especially land boundary, both countries have to refer to the 1891 Convention agreed by The Great Britain and the Netherlands. Indonesia has yet finished none of the ten potential maritime boundaries with neighboring states/ the neighboring states are Australia, Malaysia, Philippine, Singapore, Palau, India, Thailand, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea, and East Timor. Gosong Niger is part of the seabed that is divided by the boundary line where two third of the seabed fall within the Indonesian side. With regard to this, the ownership of the sandbar is considerably clear. As there is a precise line, it should have been clear who own which seabed. However, Indonesia has never officially announced the exact locations of its maritime territorial limits. Consequently, the Malaysian navy had chased Indonesian fishermen out of Ambalat while Indonesia further accused Malaysia of 35 violations of disputed territory.

Malaysia has been actively established a permanent tourism service around the area and provide facilities for diving, swimming, and other aqua-tourism . Ambalat, the 15235-sq-km is also rich in oil and gas reserves which could be exploited for 30 years. In that case, the 'effective occupation' above (Effectivités) is a relevant consideration to decide the sovereignty over it. Sipadan- Ligitan a new Malaysia's territory and new Archipelagic (containing a large number of scattered islands) baseline and this could theoretically put Indonesia in a worse position to claim Ambalat. Moreover, it is worth noting that the ICJ's decision to grant Sipadan and Ligitan to Malaysia may change the configuration of Malaysia's baselines.

Malaysia will not refer the dispute with Indonesia over Ambalat to the International Court of Justice in the Hague, Defence Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said in early June 2009. Instead, he said the matter should be resolved through the existing brotherly diplomatic channels between Indonesia. Since such case is very sensitive, with regards to Ambalat case, people from both countries have to really understand the problem in terms of georgraphy, history and law.

When did the Buddhism religion first come to Indonesia?

Initially, in the late 1200s and 1300s, Islamic merchants from Arabia and East Africa had interactions with Indonesian merchants, especially in the Banda Aceh region of northern Sumatra. These contacts resulted in willful and free religious conversions by many Acehnese to Islam. In the following centuries, when Islam was the dominant religion among the Acehnese, the Acehnese Sultante conquered numerous islands in the Indonesian archipelago resulting in discriminatory legal practices against non-Muslims in their empire. This led to large conversions of Indonesians from Syncretic Forms of Buddhism to Syncretic Forms of Islam to avoid these discriminatory treatments.

What name prime minister Indonesia?

No one was the Prime Minister of Indonesia in 2008.

Indonesia has not had a Prime Minister since 1959. The first Prime Minister was Sutan Sjahrir (14 November 1945 - 20 June 1947) and the last one was Raden Djuanda Kartawidjaja (9 April 1957-9 July 1959). Now, Indonesia's politics is presidential representative democratic republic with the President of Indonesia holding both the status as Head of State and Head of Government.

Which latitude does Indonesia lie?

Indonesia covers a range of latitude roughly from 5.5°N to 11°S. You're free to

draw as few or as many lines in that range as you feel you'd like to see. There

isn't just one official set of 'lines' that everybody has to use.

Does the equator pass through indonesia?

Yes, the equator passes through Indonesia. It crosses the country in the middle, running through several islands, including Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, and Halmahera. This geographic feature has a significant influence on Indonesia's climate and weather patterns.

What is the weather like in Indonesia in January?

Weather in Indonesia is hot and wet all year, even in January.

How does volcanic ash help Java?

Volcanic ash provides fertile soil with essential nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium, which can improve soil fertility and support agriculture. The ash can also increase water retention in the soil and enhance drainage, benefiting plant growth on the Indonesian island of Java.

What tectonic plate is Indonesia located on?

Indonesia is located on the boundary between the Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate. This region is known for its high tectonic activity, leading to frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

What is the market capitalization of the Indonesia Stock market versus US Stock Market?

As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the market capitalization of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is significantly smaller compared to the US stock market.

The market capitalization of the US stock market, represented by indices like the S&P 500 or the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index, is measured in trillions of dollars. At the time, the US stock market had a market capitalization of several tens of trillions of dollars, making it one of the largest and most developed stock markets in the world.

On the other hand, the market capitalization of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) was in the hundreds of billions of dollars. While the Indonesian stock market has seen growth over the years, it is relatively smaller in comparison to major global stock markets like the US.

Please note that market capitalization values can fluctuate over time due to changes in stock prices and the overall market conditions. It is advisable to check the latest data from reliable sources or financial institutions for the most up-to-date information on market capitalization figures for both the US and Indonesian stock markets.

What are Indonesia's allies and enemies?

A very important allie at Indonesia its the Netherlands, because it was the country who conquer them, some Dutch countries and their normal import and export partners, like, Japan, Singapore, US, China, south Korea, Taiwan and Malaysia. That's all I got people!!!!! sorry!!! for more info about Indonesia go to Cia/The world Factboook.

Where can one find Bali beaches in USA?

Bali beaches can be found in Bali. Bali is a province in Indonesia. If someone in the USA wants to visit a Bali beach, they have to travel to Bali in Indonesia.

Apakah kemajua kemajuan negara tetangga Indonesia?

apa kemajuan-kemajuan yang telah dicapai oleh negara-negara tetangga?

Apa beda iman dan taqwa dalam alquran?

assalamu'alaikum wr wb.

saya ingin bertanya apa bedanya iman dan taqwa, wassalam

What country have 1 degree north 104 degree east?

1 N 104 E is in the South China Sea.
The nearest country is Batam, Batam City, Riau Islands, Indonesia.
Coordinates for Batam City is 1.0456° N, 104.0305° E

Is it hot in Indonesia?

Yes it is..... is like being in Pakistan but less hot

Where is Sanur located in Bali?

Sanur can be located towards the south of Bali, above Kuta and near to Denpasar. Just over the sea to the right, one can locate Penida Island, known as Nusa Penida.

How do you say only a little in Indonesian?

Sedikit Saja

Se-Di-Kit = Se "se-rvant" Di "di-splace" Kit "kit-kat"

Sa-ja = Sa "as-sa-ssin" ja "ja-va"