Mechanical Engineering

shell is the place where hot utilities comes across meets with the tubes which is cold utilities, in order to transfer heat. the area of the heat being transfer depends on how many/much the area of tubes being exposed to the shell hot utilities. the greater the area of tubes being exposed, more heat being transfer. hence, less energy needed in order to heat a big amount of cold utilities. decreasing of the temperature from hot utilities which pass over the tubes, next will be recycled back with others hot utilities/sources of heat.

Young's modulus is defined as the ration of stress to strain for a given material below the limit of proportionality (the elastic limit). So Young's modulus is calculated by the formula: Stress/Strain is equal to young's modulus. Stress is defined as the force per unit area of cross-section below the limit of proportionality. So the formula is: Force (in newtons)/ Cross sectional area (in square metres). This would give the units Newtons per square metre which is written Nm-2 which is exactly the same as the Pascal (Pa); either can be used. Strain is defined as the fractional change in length produced when a body is subjected to stress. It's formula is: Change in length produced (in metres)/ Original legth (in metres). There are no units as it is a ratio of two values that have the same unit. So Young's Modulus has the formula: (Force/area)/(change in length/original length). This can be simplified to Stress/Strain (the amount of stress a body has to undergo to produce a certain amount of strain. The unit for stress is the Pascal (Pa) and there are no units for strain so overall, the unit for Young's Modulus is the Pascal (Pa) or Nm-2.

There is no standard thickness. Different steels have different properties as do bullets

You can paint about anything. Depending on the temperature the iron is getting will say what type of paint you need. (there is special paint for engines) if the iron is going to get extremely hot, you might not find a sutable paint.

First of all i guess the right question is difference between strain and deformation. Actually the strain is deformation in a material over its original length. So strain is a relative quantity while deformation is simply change in length, hence absolute and is new length minus original length.

Strain= deformation(L2-L1)/original length(L1)

Mechanical engineers design, build, and maintain a variety of systems, primarily focusing on thermal systems and mechanical systems. Thermal systems include heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, as well as engines and refrigeration units. Mechanical systems encompass machinery, robotics, and manufacturing equipment. Both types of systems are crucial for industrial processes, energy efficiency, and overall functionality in various applications.

A marine technician that works for marine dealerships earn an average of about $35,960 a year, so about $2,299,67 a month. Marine technicians that work in the ship and boat building earned about $40,550 a year, about $3,379.20 a month. Those work on coastal states (Alaska, Massachusetts, New Jersey, California, Connecticut, Maryland, etc.) usually earn more than others that don't.

150,000 usd

No, it is relatively low compared to steel; aluminumdensity is 2.7 g/cc (.098 lb per cu in) while steel is 3 times higher

A bachelor's degree in most areas can require between 124 to 128 college credits particular to a specific program of study. This would be based on a college or university that operates on a regular two semester academic year which is the most common. For institutions that operate on a tri-semester or quarter-semester it would be quite different. That being said, the Bachelor's degree - in most cases - is designed as a four year program of study, provided the student is full-time and follows their chosen program of study as prescribed by the college or university, and also provided the individual does not require prerequisite or developmental coursework as a result of basic skills testing. The minimum credit load for a full-time student is no less than 12 credits per semester. However, to complete the degree within the four years, a credit load of approximately 15 to 18 credits is recommended. For individuals who work or who have other responsibilities that would prohibit them from attending full-time, completion of the degree may take twice as long. Still, some of this time can be cut down by attending summer sessions and/or interim sessions. In addition, the bachelors and associate degrees are referred to as undergraduate degrees while the masters and doctorate degrees referred to as graduate degrees.

seal compression setting formuloa

Schedule 40 Pipe O.D. through 12" Size (inch) O.D. (inch)

------ ------------

3/4 1.050

1 1.315

1-1/4 1.660

1-1/2 1.900

2 2.375

2-1/2 2.875

3 3.500

4 4.500

5 5.563

6 6.625

8 8.625

10 10.750

12 12.750 Charts with the larger sizes are readily available online

thermodynamics, is essential for mechanical engineers, because the subject is mainly about heat and work in system, and as an engineer that is important, especially when you have to design engines, because that is when you have to determine important factors such as the amount of work that can be done by that engine internally, and the heat it transefered and obtained.

I'm guessing you're talking about a disc viscometer, in which case the higher the viscosity, the higher the measured torque.

advantages of a globe valve

* you get instant access to the supply: only a 90 degree turn to open fully * less maintenance is required to the valve as you won't have to re-seat it disadvantage of a globe valve

* it is harder to finely adjust the flow of your substance compared to a gate valve: a gate valve requires many more turns to fully open and close than the single 90o "part-turn" required on a globe valve

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with out mechanical engineering the world is a big zero. no products in the world is created artificially with out the application of mechanical engg. that's y i have studied mech engg.

Nobody knows. There were gears thousands of years ago.

First of all

frp full form is glass reinforce plastic and

grp full form is glass reinforce polyester

the difference between this two is,grp is one of the type of frp pipes

like other types are grv (glass reinforce venylester)and gre (glass reinforce epoxy) depends on type of resin(chemical) to be used to make frp pipe.

Metal gauge is inversely proportional to thickness, the bigger the thickness lesser the gauge.

Following is conversion table:-

10 G : 3.15 MM

11 G : 2.8 MM

12 G : 2.5 MM etc....

A pitot tube is used to measure local velocity in a flowing fluid. The pitot tube

hole must face the flowing fluid. The local velocity, u , is given by :

u = SQRT [ ( delta P ) ( 2 ) ( g sub C ) / ( rho ) ]

mainly two types of Vibration measurement: shaft vibration Bearing Vibration

If the hoses ("tubes") expand, the pressure available at the working device will be lower, reducing the force available. Also, if the hoses are moving around because they are flexible, they are more likely to get worn or damaged.

the steamboat impacted the transportation over sea