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Mining

Mining for coal is something that is widely known, but did you know that diamonds, uranium, copper, and other non-renewable natural resources are also mined? There are two types of mining; surface and subsurface. Questions about the methods and types of mining, what ores are mined, and related questions should be asked in this category.

4,677 Questions

Why was iron discovered before aluminum?

Iron was discovered before aluminum because iron is more abundant in the Earth's crust and has a lower melting point, making it easier to extract and work with. Aluminum, on the other hand, is typically found in compounds with other elements that made its extraction more challenging and costly until the 19th century when better extraction methods were developed.

Type of mining where passageways are dug underground to reach the ore?

This type of mining is called underground mining. Miners access the ore through tunnels and shafts dug beneath the surface of the Earth. It is often used when the ore deposits are located deep underground.

Name some problems involved with quarrying?

Noise pollution Visual Pollution Loss of habitat for wildlife Loss of farmland Quickly exhaust natural resources Destroy beautiful areas of karst landscape Dust pollution Pollution and lots of traffic because of lorries coming to collect the rock (this also furthers global warming) Wildlife will be driven away because of the noise and dust

What are the advantages and disadvantages of mining?

The advantage is that it supplies raw materials (metals, coal) that are needed to build and maintain modern industries and economies.

The disadvantages include:

  • The depletion of resources rather than the reuse of existing materials, or use of materials readily available on the surface (e.g. hydropower, solar power instead of coal and uranium)
  • The damage to both underground and surface environments (e.g. produced water, coal slag, strip mining)
  • The danger posed to men engaged in mining (cave-ins, explosions, gas, black-lung disease, asbestosis, silicosis, and radiation sickness)

Reasons for Mining

Gold, diamonds and ores such as uranium supply national governments with trading goods, and provide jobs for millions of miners.

Mining is essential to modern society. The computer you are using to read this contains about 37 materials that came from mining. The electricity to power it may come from coal, oil, or gas brought from underground.

How does tornado effect?

A tornado effects the world, in many ways. Firstly, it can effect people, the environment, animals etc. Since a tornado is a really dangerous type of storm with all different kinds of harmful bacteria.

What was the Granduc Mine Disaster?

The Granduc Mine Disaster occurred on November 18, 1965, in British Columbia, Canada, when an avalanche struck the Granduc copper mine, killing 26 miners. The avalanche was triggered by heavy snowfall and unstable snow conditions. It remains one of the deadliest mine disasters in Canadian history.

How much money does a mining geologist make?

A mining geologist typically earns between $50,000 to $120,000 per year, depending on factors such as experience, location, and the specific industry they work in. Advanced degrees or certifications can also contribute to higher earnings.

What is subsurface mining?

Subsurface mining is a method used to extract minerals and ores that are located deep underground. It involves creating tunnels and shafts to access the deposits and extract the resources. This method is often used when the mineral deposits are too deep to be reached with surface mining techniques.

Can Fluoroantimonic acid burn through Iron ore?

Yes, fluoroantimonic acid is a superacid that is extremely corrosive and has the capability to burn through iron ore due to its strong acidic nature. When exposed to iron ore, fluoroantimonic acid can react with the iron present in the ore, leading to dissolution and corrosion of the material.

Where are limestone-micrite rocks found?

Limestone-micrite rocks are typically found in shallow marine environments, such as platform carbonate settings or coastal lagoons. They form from the accumulation of fine-grained carbonate mud that becomes lithified over time. These rocks are commonly associated with sedimentary environments that have low energy conditions and high amounts of organic matter.

What is fluid mining?

Fluid mining is extracting the metals from hydrothermal fluid vents from under the ocean. The "Smoke" coming out of these vents are actually very high in metal, especially gold, silver, copper, and zinc. To do this, you pump the fluid into a kind of "Metal extraction" device. There are a few problems, though, such as the such high temperature of the fluid, and how to keep the fluid from clogging up the device.

What do diamonds look like when they come out of the ground?

Diamonds come out of the ground looking like rough, unpolished crystals. They may appear cloudy, dull, and in various shapes such as octahedral or cubic. The raw diamonds have a rough texture and must be cut and polished to reveal their natural sparkle and beauty.

What is the specific gravity of granite?

The specific gravity of granite typically ranges from 2.63 to 2.75.

How do you separate pebbles from rocks?

You would screen out the larger rocks. Build a wooden frame, and use some screen that would exclude the rocks, but which would allow the pebbles to flow through. What he said works, but I consider pebbles to be small, kind of round, smooth stones. You could do what he said, or you could rake them, or depending on your situation, using your hands might be better, if you only need a few of them.

What is clear sand and what is it used for?

Clear sand is a type of sand that does not have impurities or color. It is commonly used in construction, landscaping, and for making glass. Its clean and uniform texture makes it ideal for various applications where a consistent appearance is desired.

Where are diamonds mined?

Diamonds are mined all over the world, including Canada, the USA, Russia, Australia, Germany, Brazil, South Africa, even Sweden.

Note, however, that there are no diamonds mined in Europe or Antarctica.

What are the cons of subsurface mining?

Some cons of subsurface mining include the potential for environmental damage such as groundwater contamination, soil erosion, and habitat destruction. It can also have safety risks for workers due to the depth and confined spaces involved in underground mining operations. Additionally, subsurface mining can lead to land subsidence and disruption of the surrounding landscape.

What are th two methods of extraction metals from the ore?

Mining techniques can be divided into two common excavation types: surface mining (above ground) and subsurface (underground) mining.

sometimes subsurface mining is also called deep mining like in my text book p.s i am in 8th grade

Where can you obtain aluminum?

Aluminum Potassium sulfate (Alum) can be purchased in any grocery store on the spice isle. It comes in the little spice containers and can be easy to over look. You may be able to buy it in a larger size container, but I have yet to find it in anything but the small containers.

In Australia it is not so readily available, however aussie-alum-supplies.com.au sell from 100g up to 20kg bags.

When was the kola superdeep borehole dug?

The Kola Superdeep Borehole was begun in 1970 and finished in 1992. It reached 12,262 meters deep. Work ceased due to the difficulties of drilling in extreme temperatures (~300 degrees Celsius) and lack of funding.

How we extract iron ore?

Iron ore consists mostly of oxygen and iron atoms bonded together into molecules. To convert these oxides of iron to metallic iron, they must be smelted or sent through a direct reduction process to remove the oxygen. Oxygen-iron bonds are strong, and to remove the iron from the oxygen, a stronger elemental bond must be presented to attach to the oxygen. Carbon is used because the strength of a carbon-oxygen bond is greater than that of the iron-oxygen bond, and the process is done at high temperatures. The iron ore must be powdered and mixed with coke, which is essentially carbon, and the combination must be burnt in the smelting process. The carbon dioxide byproduct goes off into the atmosphere and what is left is almost pure iron.

Where side of naga deng copper mine India?

The Naga Deng Copper Mine is located in the northeastern state of Mizoram in India. It is situated in the Champhai district, near the border with Myanmar. The mine plays a significant role in the local economy and is a source of copper production in the region.

What is the host rock of emeralds?

The host rock of emeralds is often a type of rock called beryl, which is a mineral that forms in pegmatites or hydrothermal veins. Emeralds are a variety of beryl that gets its green color from trace amounts of chromium or vanadium.

What temperature does iron ore melt at?

Iron ore doesn't melt itself, but rather it is smelted in a blast furnace to extract iron metal. The melting point of iron metal is approximately 1,538 degrees Celsius (2,800 degrees Fahrenheit).

Which metal is galena the principal-ore of?

Galena is the principal ore of lead. It is a sulfide mineral that is commonly found in deposits around the world.