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Northern Territory

The Northern Territory is a state in Australia located in the central northern part of the country. The population is approximately a quarter of a million people with the majority living in the state capital, Darwin.

301 Questions

Name an animal that lives in the Northern Territory of Australia?

The floral emblem of the Northern Territory is Sturt's Desert Rose (Gossypium sturtianum). The faunal emblem of the Northern Territory is the Red Kangaroo, and the bird is the Wedge Tailed Eagle.

When was Alice Springs discovered?

Alice Springs came about as a result of the exploration of John McDouall Stuart.

In 1862, Stuart's third expedition succeeded in finding a route through the central Australia to the north coast, navigating and mapping the country for white settlement. The construction of the Overland Telegraph Line from Adelaide to Darwin was completed in 1872.

The springs after which the town was named were discovered on 11 March 1871 by the team building the Overland Telegraph Line. They actually lie to the north-east of the town and were named after the wife of Charles Todd, the man instrumental in securing the construction of the Overland Telegraph Line for South Australia. Surveyors William Whitfield Mills and John Ross both claim credit for the discovery of the springs.

Alice Springs was the name given to the telegraph repeater station which operated from 1872 to 1932. The actual town, originally surveyed in 1888, was 3km south of the telegraph station. Until the early 1930s, the official name of the town was Stuart. However, this created confusion for administrators in Adelaide, so on 31 August 1933 the township of Stuart was officially gazetted Alice Springs.

What city is kakadu in?

Kakadu National Park is in the Northern Territory in Australia.

What is famous in the Northern Territory?

  • Ayers Rock/ Uluru
  • the central Australian town of Alice Springs
  • Kakadu National Park
  • the Henley-on-Todd regatta, a boat race held on a dry riverbed (sometimes the Todd River actually has water in it, and at these times the Henley-on-Todd is cancelled

Where did the Australian territory get its name from?

The Australian continent was variously known as Locac or Lucach, India meridional (South India), Java le Grande and Terra Australis by Mercator (and others) in the latter half of the 1500s.

The name Australia is derived from the Latin phrase terra australis incognita meaning 'unknown south land' in reference to the as yet unknown land mass believed to lie in the south throughout the Middle Ages.

Portuguese sailor Pedro Fernández de Quirós (in portuguese Fernandes de Queirós), searched for this new land in 1606 while serving in the spanish navy, and called it Austrialia del Espíritu Santo or 'Great South Land of the Holy Spirit'. The word "Austrialia", slightly different from the current "Australia", was a mixture formed by "Austria" (the country of origin of the Habsburg dinasty) and "Austral" ("Southern"). In those times the current nations of Spain and Portugal were under the rule of the same crown. The word Austrialia was intended to be an homage to the ruling monarchs. Different variations on the name were used in many languages. There was, however, a German document dating back to 1545 describing a southern land mass as Australia.

(note the link below for a reference to this document)

The first use of the word "Australia" in English was in 1625-the words "A note of Australia del Espiritu Santo, written by Master Hakluyt.

Matthew Flinders, who was the first known European explorer to circumnavigate the Australian continent in 1802, is credited with assigning the name 'Australia' to this continent although it did not immediately receive universal approval. In 1814 when explorer Matthew Flinders published his work 'A Voyage to Terra Australis', he used the term 'Australia' within the book. Around 1818, Governor Lachlan Macquarie, arguably the most influential man in Australia at the time, also requested that the name "Australia" be officially ascribed.

The name 'Australia' was formally adopted in 1824.

What is the vegetation of Northern Territory?

Australia is very large geographically and a climatically diverse country ranging from tropical to temperate and desert to alpine and everything in between, and there is a wide range of plant life adapted to each environment.

Australia is home to many plant species that grow nowhere else in the world. Even the deserts, which constitute nearly two-thirds of the continent, have a surprising diversity of plant life including the Desert Oak and Spinifex grass which have a strangely simbiotic relationship.

For details of specific plant species, see the related question.

The middle part of Australia is called?

The middle part of Australia has no particular name. The very centre is commonly called the Red Centre, due to the landscape characterised by red sand and bulldust. Much of the vast interior is called the Outback, a general term that refers to any region remote from major settled areas.

Which Australian state shares a border with every other mainland state and northern territory?

There is no Australian state which shares a border with all other states. No state except for Victoria shares a land border with Tasmania. South Australia shares a border with all mainland states and the Northern Territory.

What is the meaning of aboriginal dot paintings?

Dots in aboriginal paintings can represent a variety of things, such as stars, sparks, tracks or burnt holes. Sometimes they merely form a background to the story being told in the artwork. The dots can also have the unusual function of obscuring the real story of the painting, and keeping secret meanings hidden.

Further detailed explanation can be found at the related link below.

How do you make aboriginal dot paintings?

You can make copies or imitations of aboriginal art, but if you are not aboriginal, neither is your work.

What created a process for territories to become states?

A nationalbank provided a system for a territory to be a state because debt helped them get out of debt in order to buy new land.

What are the main rivers in Northern Territory?

Rivers of the Northern Territory Australia

  • Adelaide
  • Alligator Rivers
  • East Alligator
  • South Alligator
  • West Alligator
  • Calvert
  • Daly
  • Douglas
  • Dry
  • Finke
  • Fish
  • Fitzmaurice
  • Johnson
  • King
  • McArthur
  • Mary
  • Palmer (Northern Territory)
  • Roper
  • Sandover
  • Todd
  • Victoria
  • Wildman

How many people died in the Darwin bombings by the Japanese?

It is unknown how many people were killed in the Darwin bombings, but according to the original records, 243 civilians and military personnel were killed. This number was later revised to "about 250", and later again, revised upwards still.

The real toll is believed to have been much higher, as these figures did not include the many Indigenous Australians who lived in the area. Also, not all of the crews of some of the merchant ships were fully known.

There was one report in the 1990s which suggested the figure was 1,024, but there is no substance to this claim.

It is interesting to note that, at the time, the government announced that 17 people had been killed, in an effort to preserve morale.

What are Northern Territory people called?

The people of the Northern Territory, Australia are simply known as Territorians.

What is the length of the Daly River in Northern Territory?

Considering the Katherine River as a tributary with a combined length of 690 km, the Daly River would apparently stretch some 662 km or 225 miles.

When did Darwin become capital of the Northern Territory?

On 1 January 1911, the Northern Territory was separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control. This was when the town of Palmerston became known as "Port Darwin", and officially appointed as the capital of the Northern Territory. The harbour was always named Darwin as it was discovered by the Beagle and originally named Palmerston after the Prime Minister It was not actually given the designation of "city" until 26 January 1959. (There is still a region known as Palmerston, but it is separate and distinct from Darwin itself.)

Is Alice Springs a town or city?

No. Alice Springs is the largest city - and the only city - in central Australia. It is not a capital.

What is the area of Darwin in square kilometers?

Darwin, Northern Territory's area is 112.01 square kilometers.

What is the name of the premier of the Northern Territory?

The Northern Territory does not have a Premier. The Chief Minister of the Northern Territory holds a similar position to that of the state premier. As of March 2013, the Chief Minister is Adam Giles. The Member for Braitling, Giles is the first indigenous head of government.

What happened to Darwin in 1911?

I believe that in 1911 the town of "Palmerston" was name changed to "Darwin" (3 March 1911) when it's control was transferred from South Australia to the Commonwealth Government of Australia.

If the above date should really read "1941" then all I can say is that on 19th February 1942 the Japanese heavily bombed the city as part of WW2. It's been estimated that 188 Japanese airplanes bombed the city and it's harbour - a lot of American navy ships were in port at the time. Overall more bombs were dropped on Darwin that day than at Pearl Harbour.