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Oil and Petroleum

Extracted from the depths of the earth, oil and petroleum make our cars drive and airplanes fly. Derivatives of this nonrenewable resource are used in thousands of consumer products. Because of our worldwide dependence on oil, it is often called "black gold."

2,964 Questions

How is crude oil separated?

Crude oil is separated through a process called fractional distillation, which takes advantage of the different boiling points of the hydrocarbons in the oil. The crude oil is heated in a column and the vapors rise through the column, where they cool and condense at different levels based on their boiling points. This process separates the crude oil into different components such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.

What is flammable gas?

Flammable gas is a type of gas that can ignite and burn when it comes into contact with a flame, spark, or heat source. Examples include propane, natural gas, and methane. These gases can pose a fire hazard if not handled and stored properly.

How is crude oil separated into its components?

Crude oil is separated into its components through a process called fractional distillation. In this process, crude oil is heated to high temperatures in a distillation tower, causing it to vaporize. The vapor is then cooled and condensed back into liquid form at different levels in the tower, allowing for the separation of components based on their boiling points.

Crude oil custody meter?

For custody meter either its a crude oil, condensate or chemicals, it shall be the best accuracy (typically 0.15% or better for volume). It can be either a volumetric flowmeter like turbine meter, positive displacement meter and ultrasonic meter; or mass based meter like coriolis.

Is crude oil used in its natural state?

Crude oil is not used in its natural state. It undergoes refining processes to separate it into various components such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. These refined products are then used in various industries like transportation, manufacturing, and energy production.

Why is there petroleum in ink?

Petroleum is used in ink as a solvent to dissolve the pigments and binders and help them spread evenly on the paper. It also helps the ink dry quickly and prevents smudging.

Where do you send oil so products can be made?

It has to go to an oil refinery first. They will distill the oil into the various products they make - gasoline, diesel, asphalt, and the various hydrocarbon fractions like alcohols, olefins and benzene.

Sometimes the products they make are usable as they are, like gasoline. Other of their products are feedstocks for more complex chemicals, so those are sent to a chemical plant.

Word equation for burning fossil fuels?

Burning fossil fuels results in the combustion of hydrocarbons, releasing carbon dioxide, water, and energy. The general chemical equation for burning a hydrocarbon fuel is hydrocarbon + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water + energy.

Is oil colorless and odorless when it comes out of the ground?

No, it is not. It is a thick dark nearly black fluid.

Answer:

Crude oil straight from the well can come in many different appearances. Most are dark but can range from light brown to almost jet black. Condensate , a very light oil can be light brown. As far as smell the different types of oil each ave a different smell. Some are heavy with hydrogen sulfide others have peasant aroma unique to crude oil. Other variations are the thickness of the oil. Condensate is very thin (not viscous) others hare so thick they have to be heated to flow in the pipes,

Disadvantages of oil?

Fossil fuels include oil formed out of organic matter deposited and decomposed under the earth's surface for a very long time.

Some of the advantages of oil are -

* Easily combustible, and produces high energy upon combustion helping in locomotion and in the generation of electricity and various other forms of energy;

* Widely and easily distributed all over the world through rail and sea tankers * Comparatively inexpensive due to large reserves and easy accessibility * Good availability * Inexpensive

* Very large amounts of electricity can be generated in one place using oil, fairly cheaply.

* Oil-fired power stations are very efficient.

* An oil-fuelled power station can be built almost anywhere, so long as you can get large quantities of fuel to it.

However, the important issue as of now is whether there are more advantages than disadvantages of fossil fuels !

Some disadvantages of oil are that -

* it is non-renewable and fast depleting; * burning it releases carbon dioxide, a powerful greenhouse gas, that had been stored in the earth for millions of years

* it leaves behind harmful by-products upon combustion, thereby causing a lot of pollution; * mining of oil leads to irreversible damage to the adjoining environment; * Oil spills as well as evaporation and fumes pollutes the environment; * Used oil is difficult to recycle. * The price of oil is rising, especially if the real cost of its carbon is included. * Burning it produces carbon dioxide, a major cause of global warming.

=== === The basic problem with coal and other carbon based fuels in not really that they release carbon-- it is that the carbon they release is not then quickly and efficiently absorbed by some other process, eliminating it from the atmosphere. We are taking unimaginably huge quantities of carbon, stored away for eons, and pouring it into the air. It will remain there for eons more, until the earth goes through more of its own balancing cycles. http://sciencedata.blogspot.com/

Why is petroleum jelly used in the hanging-drop procedure?

Petroleum jelly is used in the hang drop procedure because , it reduces the evaporation of the drops of fuild . ----------------------

ALSO, this type of sealing material is used primarily to not only reduce evaporation of liquid but to eliminate air current in the preparation as well.

Is crude oil a mixture?

Yes, crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, which are organic compounds made of hydrogen and carbon atoms. It also contains small amounts of sulfur, nitrogen, and other elements. The composition of crude oil can vary depending on the location and geological formation where it is extracted.

Why is it hard to remove petroleum from rock underground?

Petroleum is trapped in tiny spaces in the rock formation that holds it, making it difficult to extract. Additionally, the rock surrounding the petroleum often creates pressure that can prevent the petroleum from flowing easily. This, combined with the complex geology of the rock formations, makes extracting petroleum from underground challenging.

How is crude oil turned into petroleum?

You heat crude oil in a refinery, and this will separate the various products almost as a distillery. Around 20 to 30 percent of the crude ends as basis for production of petroleum. This is the reformed, chemicals added making the petrol you use in your car.

So to produce 10 gallons of petrol to your car, you need around 50 gallons of crude, and produce gasoil (that can be used as automotive diesel) - say 15 to 25 gallons, and kerosene, that can be used as jet fuel - 10 to 20 gallons, and some heavy tar and 10 to 20 gallons of light nafta.

Petrol is one of the more complex processes in a refinery.

How much does 1 barrel of crude oil weigh?

Texas Crude Oil Density = 873 kg / cubic meter

1 cubic meter = 264.172 gallons

1 barrel of oil = 42 gallons

42 gallons * (1 cubic meter / 264.172 gallons) = .15898 cubic meters / barrel

.15808 cubic meters / barrel * (873 kg /cubic meter) = 138.8 kg / barrel of oil

Wot is petrol made out of in percentages?

Petrol is primarily made of hydrocarbons, typically around 85-95%. The specific composition can vary depending on the source and refining process but generally includes different carbon chains like alkanes, cycloalkanes, and aromatics. Other components may include additives to improve performance and reduce emissions.

Does distillation produce chemical change or a physical change?

Distillation is a physical process, not a chemical change. It involves the separation of components in a mixture based on differences in their boiling points. The chemical composition of the substances remains unchanged during distillation.

How long does it take to heat up glass?

The time it takes to heat up glass will depend on factors such as the thickness of the glass, the temperature of the heat source, and the method of heating (e.g., oven, torch). Generally, glass can heat up fairly quickly, but for safety and to prevent cracks, it's advisable to heat glass gradually and evenly over a few minutes.

What is the process of making crude oil useful?

Raw oil or unprocessed oil is not very useful in the form it comes in out of the ground. Oil needs to be separated into parts and refined before use in fuels and lubricants, and before some of the byproducts could be used in petrochemical processes to form materials such as plastics, and foams.

Motor oil infinity qx4?

2003 INFINITI QX4 3.5L 6-cyl Engine Code VQ35DE

LUBRICANTS & FLUIDS

Engine Oil

Grade 1......API*

Amsoil SAE 0W-30 Synthetic Signature Series Oil

Amsoil SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil

Amsoil SAE 5W-30 XL Synthetic Motor Oil

Above 0°F......10W-30, 10W-40

All Temps......5W-30 [1]

1. SAE 5W-30 is preferred.

FILTERS

Absolute Efficiency Oil Filter: EAO12

Wix Oil Filter: 51365

Absolute Efficiency Air Filter: EAA74

Wix Air Filter: 46116

Wix Fuel Filter: 33023

Wix Trans Filter: 58906 [1]

Wix Cabin Filter: 24863

1. 4WD

Hope This Helps.

How much biomass is needed to make one gallon of petroleum?

The exact amount of biomass needed to produce one gallon of petroleum can vary depending on the type of biomass and the conversion process used. In general, it takes several pounds of biomass to produce one gallon of petroleum through processes such as pyrolysis or liquefaction.

How much oil in a 2003 rm 250?

Spark Plug NGK BR8E1X -Gap 0.7-0.8 mm Ignition Timing 14° at 7,740 rpm Transmission Oil SE Class SAE 10W30 or 10W40 -Capacity 0.85 liter -Level M/C vertical, wait 5 min., between lines in window Compression 171 psi Chassis Fork Oil Kayaba 01 SAE 5W -Capacity 660-668 cc

Is water more or less dense than oil?

Water is more dense than oil. This is because water molecules are more compact and tightly packed together, leading to a higher density compared to oil molecules which are more spread out and less compact.

Chemical formula for hydrogenated palm kernel oil?

The chemical formula for hydrogenated palm kernel oil is C55H104O6.