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Operating Systems

Operating systems, both proprietary and open-source, include those produced by Microsoft, Linux, and Apple Mac

4,423 Questions

What does an operating system control?

An operating system takes control by effectively managing user input. It also manages both external and internal requests. This can include program and application requests, along with information sent via keystrokes and other protocols. The main function of any operating system is to assist the CPU in facilitating user and program functions.

How does the operating system perform multitasking?

There are two kinds of multitasking, the old one and the new one.

Cooperative MultiTasking, the old way, has applications share all the computers resources with each other. However, if one application didn't share, the computer would crash or other programs wouldn't work, so a new version was needed.

Preemptive MultiTasking is the new way. In this system, the computer decides how much "slice" of resources it should give to each program or service, and guarantees safety. It also makes it fairer, giving more immediate concerns more slice and less important ones less slice.

What was the first widely used multiuser or multitasking OS?

Microsoft's first operating system was MS-DOS 1.1. MS-DOS was based on the operating system 86-DOS which was purchased by Microsoft. Microsoft licensed MS-DOS 1.1 to IBM who resold it as PC-DOS 1.0.

Does Intel dg31pr motherboard Intel dualcore processor 2gb ram ddr2 supports windows 7?

Your question has become quite confusing because of Your Language but as per i got, i think You wanted to know that "if you can run windows 7 on a system that has 2GB RAM installed on Intel's DG31PR motherboard", right?

well I say, definately. You can run it without any problem.

infact Windows7 is the Best OS that Microsoft has ever released!

What is the order of microsoft's operating system?

Currently. Vista Home Basic, Vista Home Premium, Vista Enterprise, Vista Business, VIsta Ultimate, XP Home and XP Pro.

There is a huge history of operating systems from MS, the most noteworthy being DOS, windows 3.1, windows 95 windows 98, windows NT and possibly Windows Me

How do you reinstall operating system in acer aspire one?

You will need a Windows install CD or a System Restore CD for this. When you have one put it in the CD drive, turn off your computer, turn it back on, and follow the on screen instructions. If you do not have either of these cds you can call ACER and ask them for a system restore CD for your specific model of computer.

What are the main advantages of the microkernel approach?

The main advantages are that new services do not need to modify the kernel and it's easier to port between hardware. Also, microkernels provide more security because of less time in privileged mode.

Can a computer boot without an operating system?

Sure you could, as long as you didn't need to interact locally. A good example would be a router or firewall. Generally they have no interface, unless you access it from another computer via LAN or internet connection.

The principal component of system software in any computing system?

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How are multiple interrupts dealt with?

There are 2 approaches to handle this situation,

1.Disable interrupts while an interrupt is being processing

in this approach, when the processor is being processing an interrupt, the processor ignores any new interrupt signal and these new signals have to wait in a queue and processor will check after the currently processing interrupt is finished.

2. Defining priorities for interrupts

in this case, each interrupt has a priority value. When the processor is being executing an interrupt, another interrupt can interrupt and gain the processor if the second interrupt has a higher priority than first one

Source- William Stallings, operating systems Sorry, the word you are looking for is not in the Database

Why is operating system software the most important software?

i think operating system maybe this is right.

photo scape 2.5 is the best software in system..this is very useful thing..

and answer.com is good softwere in net

What is the purpose of registration system?

Registers are the fastest storage among all memories, but the can store only a few bits of data.

These are kept in considration of Controll Unit very next to process and carry the information to be executed by the processor

These are of two types:

  • Instruction Registers:

These carry instructions to be executed or to be executed next by the processor.

  • Address Registors:

These Registers carry the bits, and addresses of the given instructions and information to be interpreted by the processor.

Which is the best operating system for gaming?

Although rumors say Windows Vista is terrible for gaming, I have found Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit Edition to be good at gaming. Recent games like Crysis perform well in this OS. However, old games like Starcraft and Red Alert II are very hard to use on it. Macintosh offers a good OS, but with a mac you have alot of compatibility issues with Windows and there are limitations to games you can play on the system. If I remember correctly, a 64-bit OS can hold up to 32gb of ram. However I am certain that Macintosh can hold up to 32 gb of ram.

How is a peripheral device attached to a computer so that data can be exchanged between it and the operating system?

A port is a place through which a peripheral device attaches to a computer so that data can be exchanged between it and the operating system.

Peripherals devices can be attached to a computer in several ways (depending on the age of the computer:

  • An RS-232 serial port connection
  • A parallel printer port can supply two way control and communication with a device
  • A usb capaable device can be connected to a usb connector.
  • A firewire port
  • A device adapter card can be plugged into an available compatible slot to support additional devices.
  • SCSI devices can be attached via a compatible SCSI adapter.
  • An eSATA (external Serial ATA) device can support SATA devices.
  • A wireless or wired network adapter can be used with networked devices
  • An HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) connector can support various communication devices besides audio and video output.

How many operating system in the world?

there are 4 version of operating system in the world.eg-apple mac,windows,ms-dos,linux

Is the most widely used operating system?

I would say Windows, Mac, and Linix. But, this source says that its ITRON a Japanese operating system. Go to this link for more.

http://www.linuxinsider.com/story/31855.html

What application program included with windows allows the contents of the computerthe hierarchy of folders on the computer and the files and folders in each folder to be viewed?

my computer in xp

vista has something called "Computer" that may be short for "Bill's computer"

7 and 8 are a bit worse

once you run "computer" as administrator you can view hidden files by setting viewing privileges

but the vista and later introduced a file attribute "Ownership" that is set to many files that used to be available and only the SYSTEM can see.

so if you have an older program and some options to set and they are saved in superpaint.INI *.ini files are system owned and cant be changed or erased once they are written ...

there are even directorys like this

"documents and settings" contains

my files my pictures my favorites etc and can only be viewed by system and seen by registered system applications

there are several addons for windows out there that allow you to "Take ownership" so you may uses some windows programs to view or edit files

and superpaint.INI will then be able to be modified by superpaint or notepad

What are three of the most commonly used types of operating system?

Well known OS are :-

1. Microsoft's Windows 7

2. Microsoft's Windows XP

3. Apple's MAC OS

4. Ubuntu Linux

5. Sun Solaris

6. Mint

7. Windows 2008 R2 etc......

What was the name of the first operating system on IBM PC?

DOS: Disk Operating System

TOS: Tape Operating System, most likely came first.

It used 1/2 inch 7 channel tapes on computers without harddisks.

Before that IBM had a system called IBSYS on their 7090 & 7094 computers, but it was more of a Batch Monitor than a real Operating System (it only automatically ran jobs one after another in batches).

What is the relationshis between the operating system and GUI and application software?

Operating system is low level computer software which is manage computer peripherals and basic functions of computer while application is any program, or bunch of programs, that is designed for the end users.

Function of FRL unit in pneumatics system?

FRL unit stands for filter regulator lubricator .generally it is used in various hydraulic and pneumatic system.before compress gas feed in to cylinder(hydraulic/pneumatic) it must passed through FRL UNIT.

TO ensure freedom from dust particle moisture,abrasive materials to the system and to lubricate the system.

Why spooling necessary for batch multiprogramming?

spooling stands for simultaneous peripheral operation on- line. it is a mechanism to deal with following issue:-

a) to reduce the speed mismatch between slow input / output devices and CPU for better utilisation of the CPU.

b) to convert manually exclusive I/O device into non mutually exclusive I/O devices so that they can be simultaneously used by multiple processes in multiprogramming system.

Can you install Mac OS X Snow Leopard from a used disk?

If it's the original disk (grey?) that came with yourcomputer when it was brand new then yes.

If it's a retail disk, then if your computer meets the minimum system requirement then yes.

If your computer came installed with Lion brand new then it might, but it's not supported by Apple. If Apple had not updated the new computers when Lion started being shipped then you still have the older architecture so you could still boot to an older OS, at least as far as the OS that those computers originally came with.

In other words, when Apple ships a new OS and dosen't update the computers at the same time the computers will only ship with the new OS from then on.