Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire grew larger and stronger from its beginnings in the 1000s to the mid 1600s. From the mid-1600s to its eventual elimination in 1924, it became smaller and weaker.

The Ottoman Empire emerged in what is now Turkey after which of these groups lost control of the area?

Ottoman centralized government with universal access to centralized authority. It was available to each citizen of the Empire.

Numerous treaties broke up the Ottoman Empire. The most famous and which stripped the empire of the most land was the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.

yes it did

Rise of nationalism in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon

Independence

The greatest among all Mughal Emperors. So he is called Akbar the great

There are some retailers that sell a tufted ottoman bed. They are Target, Walmart, Home Depot. One can also purchase the item online at websites of these stores.

Building hydroelectric power plants, water reservoirs, dams, channels, bridges, tunnels, destroying forests, draining swamps (sometimes indiscriminate), destroying lands by pollution and illegal construction etc.

Nowhere, it remained in Constantinople, and is still there today.

32 million people

Had this same question myself found the answer on the source givin for work. "Chinese have 'pottery of excellent quality, of which bowls are made as fine as glass drinking cups; the sparkle of water can be seen through it, although it is pottery." Long but that's what i got

read a book

Anatolia

There are numerous reasons for the decline and fall of the Ottoman Empire. Choose any two of the following reasons for the Ottoman Decline:

Failure to Modernize: The leaders of the Ottoman Empire did not invest in modern technologies and did not take advantage of the Scientific Revolution in Europe and Enlightenment. Religious Authorities in the Ottoman Empire prevented modernization reforms. The Tanzimat Reforms that did come were too little too late. Additionally, Sunni Muslims had distinct privileges that non-Muslims (Jews and Christians) were not entitled to, leading to inequality and resentment. This led to stagnation in Ottoman development whereas the rest of Europe was advancing rapidly. Some individuals wanted to push for greater technological and social advancement, calling themselves the Jon Turkler (Young Turks). These people would ultimately lead the overthrow of the government and the establishment of the Turkish Republic.

Ethnic Nationalism: Especially in the Balkans, but also to a limited degree elsewhere in the empire, people were swept up in the cause of nationalism. This happened especially among the Christian minorities of Southeastern Europe because of the inequalities they faced. The Greeks, Serbs, Bulgarians, and Romanians all declared independence and fought the Ottoman Armies to gain that independence. This led to a large decrease in Ottoman territory and a drain on the Ottoman Army and Janissary Recruitment. There were also bitter fights between these newly independent states, especially between Greece and Bulgaria over who would get to claim regions still under Ottoman control like Thrace and Macedonia.

Economic and Military Pressures: This period was also notable for Austrian and Russian Imperialism which led to numerous wars between those two empires and the Ottoman Empire. These were incredibly draining on the Ottoman treasury and exhausting for the Ottoman Army. The Ottoman Empire racked up incredible debts to continue arming themselves with hand-me-down weapons from Western countries. The over-expansion of the Ottoman Empire in World War I ended up destroying the country.

Religious Opposition to Changes: Many political reforms that the Ottomans tried to implement were done to increase the secularization of the Turkish States, as a result, the Muslim clergy, which had historically had a large role in governance had their political roles threatened. They rose to defend their interests in maintaining political power. Additionally, the clergy lamented that the focus of education would now be to learn secular knowledge and sciences as opposed to religious education. These clerics feared that a whole new generation of Muslims would grow up without their religion or with a minimal understanding of it. They saw what modernization had done to religiousity in Europe and wished to prevent this.

Foreign Imperialism: Britain, France, Italy, and Russia greatly desired to control lands that had historically been Ottoman Territories. As a result, they fought numerous wars against the Ottomans to acquire these choice territories. In addition to causing the massive expenditures on military development as mentioned above, they also caused the Ottoman Empire to lose some of its most profitable and populous areas, like Egypt, Libya, and Crimea.

Jews by and large did not participate in the Young Turks, which disbanded in 1924 after gaining power and creating the Turkish Republic. In fact, the Jews of Turkey prior to the creation of the Turkish Republic were primarily Ottomanists, the political who pressed for a continuation of the Ottoman Empire with the introduction of increasing Tanzimat reforms as opposed to the Young Turks who sought the overthrow of the government. The reason for this stance was that the newly independent Greek and Bulgarian countries were more Anti-Semitic than the Ottoman Empire had been and they feared that the Young Turks would lead to an increase in Anti-Semitism as well. To a degree, they were right and most Jews left Turkey in 1949.

However, there were some Turkish Jews like Emmanuel Carasso who were prominent Young Turks.

I have no idea what any of those words you mentioned even mean... Sorry

The Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Empire took place from 1915-1917.

1299 to 1918

In an interview conducted with Judah Issa, he replies to the question of "I understand you play mystical Islamic Sufi music for patients during operations. Are you inspired by Sufism?", with:

Influenced by it. The biggest influence for my alternative medicine interest are my wife and her family. They are very insightful people. My father-in-law is a very well-known heart surgeon, Gerald Lemole. I saw how they were using it in their own family and to create a healthy environment, and I liked it. In Islam, of course, it makes you realize that you have to have your own connection with the divine, there should be no one between you and God, so it makes you very autonomous, very free thinking. Organized religion are the rules, Sufism and other mystic sects of Christianity and Judaism allow us to transgress those rules and actually begin to enjoy the game.


Thus, it is hard to say if he is a specific religion at that. He also draws influence from a Christian theologist Emanuel Swedenborg in addition to Islamic Sufism.


Works Cited:
http://www.canadianmedicinenews.com/2008/06/interview-dr-mehmet-oz.html

the military strategies they went for trade routes on water and weak cities

The answer you are looking for is "the Ottoman Empire". However, we should make it clear that the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey are two fundamentally different political organizations that just happen to both rule over Anatolia and Eastern Thrace. The Republic of Turkey was formed as a result of a revolution and has no ties to the previous Ottoman government.

Timur the lame