Particle Physics

The atomic number of Cadmium is 48, which is to say, it has 48 protons.

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Laboratory probes allow you to examine the inside of the dissected organism further than just the surface.They also allow you to remove the internal organs of the dissected organism if needed.

No, Dalton believed that atoms were indivisible.

essentially that's what a lot of elements are, but what makes an element a new element is if it can be reproduced and be stabilized for an amount of time

The radiation resistance of quarter wave monopole is 36.5 ohms

It's important because it's the particle that gives everything mass (kinda like weight) in Physics. If this particle doesn't exist, it means that all of the science we have relied on so far in Physics, is wrong. This includes Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, or the greatest work Einstein is known for (E=mc2). That's why it's important.

Grounding is important, because it protects users of electricity from potentially fatal electrical shocks. This is accomplished through bolting, clamping or other effective mechanical means to provide an effective grounding path to the earth instead of through the user.

Nothing except for the force carrier particles that are responsible for all of the forces in the atom. These particles are called virtual particles and do not necessarily exist, but they are responsible for particle interactions. The space is simply that- space; it can be interpreted as a vacuum or simply said to be nothing.

The electron transport chain is the driving energy behind ATP synthesis. The energy itself comes from electron donors. In chloroplast, this donor's glucose.

They form a hydrogen atom.

Carbon-13 has seven neutrons. It's rare, and is only 1% of all carbon atoms. Carbon has 6 protons, and usually 6 neutrons, however an extra neutron makes the mass of this isotope 13 amu or g/mol, hence its name.

Not with our level of technology, but the math is sound

Alpha particles are positively charged helium nuclei. As such, they are repelled by other positively-charged nuclei. In Rutherford's experiment, he used gold foil. Since gold atoms have large, massive nuclei, the alpha particles were easily repelled by the large gold atom nuclei, and they were scattered in different directions.

electrons

The LHC is a total of 27 kilometres (17 miles) long, running along the French - Swiss border. It is 3.8 metres wide.

Clay consists of many different elements, and it is therefore impossible to tell how many electrons it has.

Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. They all balance each other out with their positive, negative, and neutral charges, while being in the atom!

The atoms having 2 protons only in nucleus is not stable but 2 protons with 2 neutron in Helium nucleus are very stable.

The subatomic particles found in protons and neutrons are quarks. There are two types of quarks that combine to make either particle, up and down quarks. Protons are 2 ups and a down and neutrons are 2 downs and an up.

The nuclear structure is more important because the nuclei of actinides are unstable and spontaneously break apart

mitochondrial inner membrane (cristae)

Thulium has 100 neutrons because its atomic number is 69 and atomic mass is 168.93 so if we subtract atomic no. by atomic mass ie. 168.93-69 we get the value 100.

neutrons = 40 - 18 = 22

The number of neutrons will vary depending on the isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in the molecule.

The number of protons and electrons will be 10 each in every molecule.