Peru

The Amazon Basin, the largest drainage basin in the world, covers about 40 percent of South America, an area of approximately 7,050,000 square kilometres (2,720,000 sq mi). It gathers its waters from 5 degrees north latitude to 20 degrees south latitude. Its most remote sources are found on the inter-Andean plateau, just a short distance from the Pacific Ocean.

The Amazon River and its tributaries more than triples over the course of a year. In an average dry season, 110,000 square kilometres (42,000 sq mi) of land are water-covered, while in the wet season, the flooded area of the Amazon Basin rises to 350,000 square kilometres (140,000 sq mi).

The quantity of water released by the Amazon to the Atlantic Ocean is enormous: up to 300,000 cubic metres (11,000,000 cu ft) per second in the rainy season. The Amazon is responsible for about 20% of the total volume of freshwater entering the ocean. Potable water can be drawn from the ocean while still out of sight of the coastline, and the salinity of the ocean is notably lower 500 kilometres (310 mi) out to sea.[citation needed]

There is a natural water union between the Amazon and the Orinoco basins, the so-called Casiquiare canal. Actually the Casiquiare is a river distributary of the upper Orinoco, which flows southward into the Rio Negro, which in turn flows into the Amazon. The Casiquiare is the largest river on the planet that links two major river systems, a so-called bifurcation.

THE ULTIMATE ANSWER IS

• If you are from Peru then your nationality is Peruvian.
• The life expectancy at birth for people in Peru is 69.84. This is due to the poverty in the country and the lack of doctors.
• The largest ethnic group in Peru is the Amerindian, followed closely by the Mestizo and white.
• 90% of people in Peru belong to the Roman Catholic religion.
• The literacy rate in Peru is 90.9% which is impressive for a country with so much poverty.
• Peru was the homeland of the Inca Empire until 1533 when it was taken over by Spanish conquistadores.
• Peru ranked 79 out of 177 countries in the UN Human Development Index in 2005. This was an improvement of 6 places since 2004's ranking of 85.
• Peru's most famous sport is Soccer, but they also enjoy tennis, surfing, beach volleyball, and sailing.
• In west Peru there are some desert lands, where in the east it is a very tropical climate
• Peru's natural resources are silver, gold, copper, timber, fish, petroleum, coal, iron, ore, phosphate, potash, hydropower, and natural gas.
• Peru has to deal with natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, volcanic activity, and mudslides.
• Peru has 246 airports. That's more than it has ever had before. This is a good sign for the economy.
• Unfortunately, the country only has 1 heliport.
• Peru features over of 3000 kilometers of railway.
• Peru is home to the famous Lake Titicaca.

There is no extinct volcano or mountain that fits those exact standards. You may be looking for one of these. They each fit one of the requirements and kind of come close on others:

Nevado Ojos del Salado is a stratovolcano in the Andes on the Argentina-Chile border. It is also the highest active volcano in the world and the second highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere.

Monte Pissis is an extinct volcano in La Rioja Province, Argentina. The mountain is the third-highest in the Western Hemisphere.

Nevado Huascarán is a mountain in the Peruvianprovince of Yungay, situated in the Cordillera Blanca range of the western Andes. The highest southern summit of Huascarán (Huascarán Sur) is the highest point in Peru. Huascarán is the fourth highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere.