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Political Science
The study of the processes, principles, and structure of government and of political institutions.
1,315 Questions
Why the political science considered as a science?
Credibility ... though not, of course, reality!
Science has traditionally been viewed as "objective" and 'verifiable' by research/experiment.
by giving this 'picture' to a subject that is really mere Socio-political persuasion, it is seen more as "fact", regardless ... in a university setting, better places it credibility wise, and adds a justification aspect to it.
Hence it does its best to appear logical and verifiable via engineered research and other experimentation.
Why is it important to study politics?
Ours is the age politics. The government has become the business of everybody. Whether we like it or not, we are part of the state from the moment we are born to the day we die. Our birth, marriage, and death must be registered with the state. Secondly, it will broaden our knowledge about our duties and obligations as a citizen, what government is, what state is and discuss political issues and concerns. We can even criticize effectively cases of incompetence, dishonesty or unscrupulous in government. Thirdly, we will know about our cultural backgrounds for "history is past of politics and politics is present of history."
It is an acknowledge of understanding about state and government. It also gives knowledge of right to choose.
Who are the political philosophers who contributed about political science?
Some notable political philosophers who have contributed to the field of political science include Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Karl Marx. These thinkers have provided influential perspectives on topics such as political authority, justice, democracy, and the role of the state in society.
Is building roads a delegated power?
No, building roads would be an example of a concurrent power. Another example of a concurrent power is the power to tax. Concurrent powers are powers that are shared between the federal government and the states.
Goals and importance of political science?
Political science aims to study political behavior, institutions, and systems to understand how they function and impact society. Its goals include analyzing political processes, explaining political phenomena, and predicting political outcomes. It is important as it helps individuals understand the workings of government, make informed decisions about political issues, and contribute to the development of effective government policies.
Define four elements of state briefly in political science?
A PERMANENT POPULATION
A state is an organization of human beings living together as a community. The population of a state comprises all individuals who, in principle, inhabit the territory in a permanent way. It may consist of nationals and foreigners. As has repeatedly been pointed out by doctrine, the requirement of a population is not necessarily an equivalent of the requirement of nationality. The population of a state need not be completely homogeneous in culture, language, race or otherwise. Indeed, it is even rare, except for Micro-States, to find a State with a homogeneous people. International law does not require a minimum number of inhabitants constituting a State. The smallest number of nationals in a Micro-State can be found in Nauru and in Monaco. This figure can be even lower if we take into account that theoretically Pitcairn with 52 inhabitants has the right to opt for statehood by virtue of its right to self-determination. No reservations have been made by the international community with respect to statehood because of the limited number of nationals of Micro-States, even if the nationals were outnumbered by foreign residents.
A DEFINED TERRITORY
The functions of a State, a political and legal community of human beings, must first of all be exercised in a given territory.
Territory is a geographical area that is owned and controlled by a government or country to exercise such state sovereignty.
Therefore, most of legal professors give and conclude the definition of the territory that territory clearly comprises and refers to land territory which belongs to state and individuals, internal waters and territorial sea (straits) which state claims for sovereignty, and the airspace above this territory.
It is required that the State must consist of a certain coherent territory effectively governed and the territory of a State need not be exactly fixed by definite frontiers.
"A defined geographical area" the existence of Micro-State with minimum land territory such as Monaco (1.95 square kilometer), and the Vatican City (0.44 square kilometer) leads to the conclusion that no minimum size is required for the territory, as this element was never a reason for denying statehood.
GOVERNMENT
The government is the executive branch of the state and has the role to administer the state uniformly in the following aspects: political, economic, social, cultural, use of natural resources, environmental protection, national defense and security, and foreign affairs.
Form of state is defined depending on the constitution drafted, generally structure of state can be divided into: unitary state and federal state, this probably affects the government in exercising limit on its power.
SOVEREIGNTY
Sovereignty is the quality of having supreme, independent authority over a territory. It can be found in a power to rule and make law that rests on a political fact for which no purely legal explanation can be provided. The definition of "the Sovereignty" is quite similar to "the Independence" and they mostly used along together.
Is the national council of churches a public interest group?
Yes, the National Council of Churches is considered a public interest group because it represents various Christian denominations and works to address social justice issues, advocate for peace, and promote dialogue and cooperation among different faith communities. Its mission is focused on serving the common good and promoting the welfare of society.
What is the principle that all political power rests with the people known as?
The principle that all political power rests with the people is known as popular sovereignty. It asserts that governments can only govern with the consent of the governed, and that ultimate authority resides in the people.
A religious revolution is a significant and often widespread change in religious beliefs, practices, or institutions within a society. It typically involves challenging existing religious authority and redefining spiritual norms. Examples include the Protestant Reformation in Christianity and the Islamic Revolution in Iran.
White, male, older, and with higher income levels are more likely to support a Republican presidential candidate.
Why do you study Comparative politics?
I study comparative public administration in order for me know the differences between the old system of administration and the new systme of administration and to examin the advantages and disadvanteges of the two systems
The most important part of a URL is the site name?
The most important part of a URL is the domain name, which identifies a specific website. It comes after the protocol (e.g., "https://") and before any specific page or resource on the site. The domain name plays a crucial role in directing users to the correct website.
The rebellion in the ranks has continued to this day.
PETA practices can be seen as a rebellion again animal cruelty.
What is affidavit of political status?
AN affidavit is a signed document submitted through an officer where a person makes a sworn document regarding his or her personal information. in this case of politics the candidate has to file an affidavit giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him
What does tickets on sale TBA mean?
How do you establish a sovereign country?
First you need a defined territory. Sadly there is no land left unclaimed so you'll have to secede (break off) from another country. I suggest a less developed country because more developed have a hard time letting go of land easily. Next you will need a permanent population and once you have that the only thing left is a government.
How much rope would be needed for a Hung Parliament?
The amount of rope needed for a Hung Parliament is an idiom and not meant to be taken literally. It suggests a situation where no single party has a clear majority in a legislative body, making it difficult to pass laws or make decisions.
What is Fragment Theory of Culture with regards to politics?
fragment theory - A theory (proposed by Louis Hartz) which argues that colonial societies such as Canada originated as fragments of the larger European society and that these societies have remained marked throughout their history by the conditions of their origin.
Utilitarianism was developed by Jeremy Bentham and later refined by John Stuart Mill. Bentham's principle of utility states that the most ethical action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure, while minimizing pain or suffering.
What other discipline which are related to political science?
Political science is related to many fields. It is related to the social sciences due to its content and methodology. It is related to the behavioural sciences are part of its study of political behaviour. It is related to the natural sciences through borrowing methodologies and approaches from these fields.
Who belongs to interest groups?
Interest groups typically consist of organizations and individuals who share a common goal or interest and seek to influence public policy, legislation, or regulations in support of that goal. Members can include businesses, advocacy groups, labor unions, professional associations, and concerned citizens.
How do interest groups influence political parties?
1. Create an alliance with the candidate; this helps the candidate to get elected because they will have some connection. For example, a candidate aligning with an anti-abortion group will have votes from those who believe anti-abortion is the right thing. 2. Interest groups give money to campaigns.
By whom did Max Weber believe power is held?
Max Weber believed that power is held by those who have the ability to influence others, whether through coercion, authority, or charisma. He identified three types of legitimate authority: traditional, legal-rational, and charismatic.
What is a list of the four major linkage institutions in US politics?
The four main linkage institutions are elections, political parties, interest groups and the media.
1. Elections allow people to get involved and have a voice in the political system
2. Media lets the people know about almost everything that goes on in the govt.
3. Lobby groups: that is - sets of non governmental bodies who can represent our specific interests during any period of government e.g. workers groups (unions) business groups (chambers of commerce) agricultural interests (farmers groups) impoverished and marginalised people ( the several groups who work to represent their interests) etc
4. Political parties (in Australia: Liberals/ Greens/Labour). In USA they would be Republicans/ Democrats and further minor parties, so that after any one group's period in government we, the sovereign people, have a ready made alternative group who are capable, ready, and informed enough for us to move to when we disagree with the government we earlier elected.
Whats are merits and demerits of democracy?
Advantages of Democracy
Democracy can provide for changes in government without violence. In a democracy, power can be transferred from one party to another by means of elections. The jurisdiction of the citizens of a nation determines its ruling authority.
Moreover, any government is bound by an election term after which it has to compete against other parties to regain authority. This system prevents monopoly of the ruling authority. The ruling party has to make sure it works for its people for it cannot remain being the authority after completing its term unless re-elected by the people.
This brings in a feeling of obligation towards the citizens. The ruling authorities owe their success in the elections to the citizens of the nation. This results in a feeling of gratefulness towards the people. It can serve as their motivation to work for the people for it is the common masses that have complete power over choosing their government.
Another important advantage of democracy is that the people gain a sense of participation in the process of choosing their government. They get the opportunity to voice their opinions by means of electoral votes. This gives rise to a feeling of belongingness in the minds of the people towards their society.
Disadvantages of Democracy
In a democratic nation, it is the citizens who hold the right to elect their representatives and their governing authorities. According to a common observation, not all the citizens are fully aware of the political scenario in their country. The common masses may not be aware of the political issues in society. This may result in people making the wrong choices during election.
As the government is subject to change after every election term, the authorities may work with a short-term focus. As they have to face an election after the completion of each term, they may lose focus on working for the people and rather focus on winning elections.
Another disadvantage of democracy is that mobs can influence people. Citizens may vote in favor of a party under the influence of the majority. Compelled or influenced by the philosophies of those around, a person may not voice his/her true opinion.
Every form of government is bound to have some shortfalls. Different people have different views about the various political systems. The advantages and disadvantages of any political system have to be weighed carefully in order to arrive at any conclusion.
