One of the great rulers of the Anuradhapura period was Dutugemunu (fl.100 BC ), who is famous for having saved Ceylon and its religion from conquest by Indian invaders. Mahasen, a king in the 3d century AD , built many fine dagobas and other monuments that delight and amaze visiting art lovers. The classic period of Ceylonese art flourished under Kassapa, a king of the 5th century. The great figure of the Polonnaruwa period was Parakramabahu I (the Great, r.1153-86), who unified the government of Ceylon, built many magnificent structures, and organized the economy. The most famous political figure in modern Ceylon was Don Stephen Senanayake (1884-1952), leader of the independence movement and first prime minister of independent Ceylon. Solomon West Ridgway Dias Bandaranaike (1899-1959), prime minister from 1956 to 1959, is regarded as the founder of Ceylon as a socialist state. His widow, Sirimavo Bandaranaike (b.1916), was prime minister during 1960-65, 1970-77, and was appointed again in 1994. Her daughter, Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga (b.1946) was elected president in 1994. Junius Richard Jayewardene (1906-96), who helped usher in economic reforms and a free enterprise system, became Sri Lanka's first president in 1978 and served until 1982. Science-fiction writer Sir Arthur C. Clarke (b. England, 1917) is one of Sri Lanka's most famous expatriate residents. Born in Sri Lanka, Canadian author and poet Michael Ondaatje (b.1943) received the 1992 Booker McConnell Prize for his novel The English Patient .
Where in Asia is Sri Lanka located?
President: Mahinda Rajapaksa (2005)
Ancient Sri Lanka
According to the MahÄvamsa, a chronicle written in PÄli language, the ancient period of Sri Lanka begins in 543 BCwith the landing of Vijaya, a semi-legendary king who arrived in the country with 700 followers from the southwest coast of what is now the Rarh region of West Bengal, India. After consolidating the power, he established the Kingdom of Tambapanni, near modern dayMannar. Vijaya is the first of the approximately 189 native monarchs of Sri Lanka, as described in various chronicles like Dipavamsa, MahÄvamsa, Chulavamsa and RÄjÄvaliya. (see List of Sri Lankan monarchs) Sri Lankan dynasty spanned over a period of 2359 years, from 543 BC to 1815 AD, until it came under the rule of British Empire
The Sigiriya rock fortress.
The Kingdom of Sri Lanka moved to Anuradhapura in 380 BC, during the reign of Pandukabhaya. Since then, Anuradhapura served as the capital of the country for nearly 1400 years. Pandukabhaya built the secondirrigation scheme in ancient Sri Lanka, the Abhaya tank(Basawakkulama reservoir). Ancient Sri Lankans excelled in various constructions such as tanks,dagobas and palaces. The Sri Lankan society underwent a major transformation during the reign ofDevanampiya Tissa, with the arrival of Buddhism fromIndia. In 250 BC, bhikkhu Mahinda, who is believed to have been the son of the great Mauryan EmperorAshoka, arrived in Mihintale, carrying the message of Buddhism. Mahinda's mission won over the monarch, who embraced the faith and propagated it throughout the Sinhalese population.[ The succeeding kingdoms of Sri Lanka would maintain a large number of Buddhist schools and monasteries, and support the propagation of Buddhism into other countries in Southeast Asia as well. In 245 BC, bhikkhuni Sangamitta arrived in Sri Lanka with the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi tree, which is considered to be a sapling from the historical Bodhi tree under which Gautama Buddha became enlightened. It is considered the oldest tree in the world, with a continuous historical record. (Bodhivamsa)
Sri Lanka experienced the first foreign invasion during the reign of Suratissa, who was defeated by two horse traders named Sena and Guttikafrom South India.[44] The next invasion came in 205 BC by a Chola king named Elara. He ruled the country for 44 years. Dutugemunu, the eldest son of the southern regional sub-king, Kavan Tissa, defeated Elara in the Battle of Vijithapura. He built the second stupa in ancient Sri Lanka, Ruwanwelisaya and the Lovamahapaya. During its two and half millenias of existence, kingdom of Sri Lanka was invaded at least 8 times by neighbouring South Asian dynastys such as Chola, Pandya, Chera and Pallava.[ There had also been incursions by the kingdoms of Kalinga (modern Orissa) and from Malay Peninsula as well. Kala Wewa and the Avukana Buddha statue were built during the reign ofDhatusena.[
Where to download Tamil old video songs for free?
Best Place To Download Tamil Movies With Single Click NO need torrent or file hosting service
you can download any movies with single click
http://tamildvd.info/
and
http://tamilmovieszone.com/
What is the national animal of srilanka?
Srilanka is a third world country or a developing country?
yepp.. but it is developing.
progress has been slowed down due to the civil war between the LTTE and the Government troops
yepp.. but it is developing.
progress has been slowed down due to the civil war between the LTTE and the Government troops
Nop, Now Sri Lanka (SL) is rated as a second world country, because the the economic growth and some other economic optimism has showed by it, especially the all share index has grown by 100% along in 2009, the per capita has increased more than US$ 2000 per year, so SL is a second world country, and eve IMF, Blomberg and some other economic intelligences are suggesting, SL is in its past of developing, and further it says, the political stability and political solution will boost the economic development.
What is the word for Grandmother in SriLankan?
in normal accent we called paati. ammachi appachi ayamma aachi ammamma, like that also we called it depends upon the region.
Who was the first woman president of Sri Lanka?
Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike (April 17, 1916 - October 10, 2000).She is not only first female PM of sri Lanka.She is the first one in the world too
The national hero of Sri Lanka?
Right now it is our prisident mr.Rajapaksha... He brought peace to srilanka after 30 years... We respect u MR PRISIDENT..........
What are the physical features in Sri Lanka?
Located in South Asia, Sri Lanka is an island in the Indian Ocean positioned about 18 miles off the southeast coast of India with a total area of 25,000 square miles. Most of its area is low, flat and rolling except for the south- central region which has a mountainous area. Sri Lanka has a tropical climate and a coastline of 1,340 km.
Sri Lanka's highest point is the Pidurutalagala Mountain which is approximately 8,200 feet above sea level. This mountain is a popular pilgrimage destination and also the only mountain site where people belonging to four different religions assemble for worship.
Another mountain believed to be one of the world's most revered mountains is Sri Pada also known as Adam's Peak .
What kind of clothes do the people wear in Sri Lanka?
The traditional clothing of Sri Lanka is very interesting. Women (near the age of marrying or already married) normally wear a sari, also known as Kandyan Sari as traditional clothing. Sinhalese girls wear half saree, a cloth and jacket with a frill around shoulders. Tamil little girls wear pavadai sattai, which is pretty much a skirt with a design and a blouse. The aged Tamil girls (who have reached puberty) normally wear half sarre's which is like a saree but not fully, there would be a long scarf or cloth to put on your left shoulder and gets tucked in your skirt and it is like a pavadai sattai too! Sinhalese men wear Sarong and shirt called Baniyama. And Tamil men wear patta vetty which is a shirt and a long cloth which they wrap around their waist.
A sari is very colourful, and women usually wear them to weddings and parties. Some even wear them when they go shopping. Elderly people also wear saris, infact, you wont see an eldery woman wearing anything but a sari. XD
Men wear sarongs, as mentioned above, which is a long piece of cloth, wrapped around the waist like a towel. It's long enough to reach the feet. Men dont usually wear tops because of the hot weather. Women wear saris when they go to special occasions, but you will never see a man wearing a sarong at a special occasion, only at home and outside, probably shopping or working. When going to special occasions, men would wear trousers and a t-shirt.
When going shopping, you would usually see women and young girls wearing long skirts, or jeans, with a colourful t-shirt. Men would wear sarongs or trousers, and a t shirt. Young boys would wear t-shirts, and long shorts. Sometimes they would also wear caps.
If you were in Sri Lanka, you would see many people without homes and shoes. They are always asking for money, so that they can buy food and clothes. Usually, everyone that walks by would give them around 50 rupees, knowing how hard it would be to live in such conditions.
Who is the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka in 2013?
The current prime minister is Ranil Wickremesinghe, who took office on January 9, 2015 and had previously served twice as prime minister (1993-1994 and 2001-2004).
However, the chief executive of the government is the President of Sri Lanka, currently Mahinda Rajapaksa.
The former prime minister (2010-2015) was D. M. Jayaratne (Disanayaka Mudiyanselage Jayaratne).
What was earlier name of Sri Lanka?
The earlier name of the State of Democratic Sosialist Republic of Sri Lanka was Free Sovereign and Idependent Republic of Sri Lanka while the former one was Ceylon.
Today's capital city is Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte and the largest city is Colombo. The population is 19.668.ooo.
Sri Lanka is located 31 kilometers south of India and it is found that there was human presence on the island since the paleolithic period
Ceylon Sri Lanka has had many names.One that I can recall was Serendep.
How do you say 'good afternoon' in Sinhala?
You could say "Oyata Kohomada?" (How are you?)
Or just "Kohomada?" (How?)
It may also be spelt as "Kohomeda". However, the pronounciation is the same. Pronounce "d" as "the".
Why are people attracted to Sri Lanka?
Because the Tamil Tigers have been defeated. And 250,000 Tamils are now being released from internment camps. Many of which no longer wish to remain in Sri Lanka, for the obvious reason that they are not terribly welcome.
Do you need a Sri Lankan VISA for a holiday on British passport?
Being a foreign national who desires to enter Sri Lanka, who holds a return air ticket and sufficient funds [currency / travelers cheques / credit card] from following countries are eligible for 30day visa on arrival. Schedule 'A'
[Countries whose national can enter Sri Lanka as holiday makers without prior visa and remain 30 days without a payment]01. Albania 22. Estonia 43. Lithuania 64. Singapore 02. Armenia 23. Finland 44. Luxembourg 65. Slovakia 03. Australia 24. France 45. Macedonia 66. Slovenia 04. Austria 25. Georgia 46. Maldives 67. South Africa 05. Azerbaijan 26. Germany 47. Malaysia 68. South Korea 06. Bahrain 27. Greece 48. Mauritius 69. Spain 07. Bangladesh 28. Hong Kong 49. Moldova 70. Sweden 08. Belarus 29. Hungary 50. Netherlands 71. Switzerland 09. Belgium 30. Iceland 51. New Zealand 72. Tajikistan 10. Bhutan 31. India 52. Nepal 73. Thailand 11. Bosnia-Herzegovina 32. Indonesia 53. Norway 74. Turkey 12. Brunai 33. Iran 54. Oman 75. Turkmenistan 13. Bulgaria 34. Ireland 55. Pakistan 76. U.A.E. 14. Canada 35. Israel 56. Philippines 77. U.K. 15. China 36. Italy 57. Poland 78. Ukraine 16. Croatia 37. Japan 58. Portugal 79. U.S.A. 17. Cuba ** 38. Kazakhstan 59. Romania 80. Uzbekistan 18. Cyprus 39. Kyrgystan 60. Russian Federation 81. Vietnam * 19. Czech, Republic 40. Kuwait 61. Saudi Arabia 20. Denmark 41. Latvia 62. Serbia-Montenegro 21. Doha Qatar 42. Liechtenstein 63. Seychelles * Diplomatic & Official passport holder's only ** Diplomatic passport holder's only
What represents the lion in the sri lankan flag?
Lion with the royal sword is the national icon of the people of Sri Lanka.
Lion represents the Lion Nation (Sinhalese) sword for bravery and royalty.
the waves of the neck of the lion for wisdom of the nation.
the concept of the lion flag is derived from ancient flags of the country used over from few millenniums back.
The for corners surrounding the Lion are decorated with 4 Bo-Tree leaves pointing at lion. These are representing 4 qualities of the nation which dominates lions greatness. " Meththa" - Universal Kind full friendliness
"Muditha" - Being happy and appreciation of others well being and good.
"Karuna" - Great Compassion towards others.
"Upeksha" - Stand steady mindfulness in good or bad, unshaken mind.
They are 4 Buddhist influenced mind qualities that the nation to practice.
the two colour strips on the side green and orange represents the Tamil and Muslim ethnicities living in the country. they were added later on.
Did the British colonize in Sri Lanka?
Yes, it was, and is now called Sri Lanka. Famous for its tea crops.
Is english spoken in sri lanka?
The two official languages of Sri Lanka are Sinhalese and Tamil, though small segments of the population speak English, a type of Malay Creole found only on Sri Lanka, Portuguese Creole, and Dutch.
There are many languages. Sinhala is the main language.
tamil/sinhala/english
There are many languages. Sinhala and tamil are major languages.
Some Srilankan's speak Tamil and some speak sinhala.
There are many languages in sri lanka but Sinhala is the main language.
Sinhala is the major language.Tamil is the next. No other significant languageThere are two main languages, Sinhala and Tamil.
Languages used in Sri Lanka are mostly Sinhala, Tamil and of course English
:-)
Sinhalese. But most ppl speak English here.
Major nation in srilanka is sinhala. There are many languages. Sinhala is the major language.
The national language of Sri Lanka is singhala it it spelt like a bunch of squiggly line but it is very interesting to learn singhala is only spoke in Sri Lanka but other people who live in Sri Lanka may speak English or French and most of the time the people speak Tamil. The history of Sri Lanka is also very good to know I am only 9 and I am learning about the history of Sri Lanka. But if you think about it I live in Sri Lanka so there you go you now know the national language on Sri Lanka and it is a very good tropical island Aswell so if you come here on holiday check out the beaches the culture and most of all the people get to know them because they are really nice the first 6 weeks I was here I felt like I was living the dream but then after you spend quite a bit of time here it gets even better.
Hope you learnt something
National Languages are Sinhalese and Tamil, both of which are spoken widely throughout the country.
English is also spoken among the people.
there are three widely used languages.
Sinhala
English
Tamil
government support all three
The main language used in Sri Lanka is the Sinhalese language (Sinhala). Secondary languages used being English and Tamil.
Sinhala
Tamil
English
Sinhala is the most spoken Language in Sri Lanka.
Main language is Sinhala.Tamil and English are spoken as minor languages.
Tamil and Singalease
Sinhalese and Tamil.
nothing
Sri Lanka has a language that no one else in the world uses as a primary language. The language is Sinhala, an ancient buddhist language used even years before sanskrit.
Now 89% of the island uses that language, in fact 1 of every 100,000 people speak sinhala on the island. But that leaves 11% of the island to speak something else. 6% speak Tamil, and only 4% speak it well. 5% speak english and only English. So that leaves you with three languages that are spoken on the island nation of Sri Lanka, and out of the 89% that speak sinhala 53% can speak little English with it.
Sanskrit and Lancastrian
Sinhala, Tamil and English.
What are the cultural similarities between India and srilanka?
Cultural similarities between India and its neighboring countries include the types of clothing warn, the main religions followed, and the languages used. Food is one area that varies greatly between India and countries nearby.
From where can you buy salman khan bracelet in sri lanka?
It is actually from Chicago u do not get in mumbai
Which seas surround Sri Lanka?
The Sri lankan island lies to the southwest of Bay of Bengal and southeast of Arabian Sea and is located in the Indian Ocean. Gulf of Mannar and Palk Strait separates it from Indian subcontinent.