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Thyroid

The thyroid is responsible for controlling your metabolism, blood calcium levels, energy, excess fats, hormones, oxygen, weight loss. Blood tests can determine your TSH levels to see if you thyroid gland is functioning properly. If you have an under-active thyroid, you are said to have hypothyroidism. If you have an overactive thyroid, you are said to have hyperthyroidism. The thyroid can also be related to several other conditions such as Grave's Disease and heart problems.

1,360 Questions

What are two hormones secreted by the thyroid gland?

Thyroxine: Made of iodine contain hormone by Thyroid gland. Increase rate of cell-metabolism and regulates growth

Triiodothyronine: Effect almost every physiological process in the body like growth development, metabolism, body temperature, and heart rate

Calcitonin: lowers plasma calcium and phosphate levels without augmenting calcium accretion
Triiodothyronine (T3), which is active, and Tetraiodothyronine (T4, also called thyroxine), which is inactive, are produced by the follicular epithelial cells of the thyroid. T3 and T4 affect the metabolic rate. Thyroxin is the main thyroid hormone. Calcitonin is made by the parathyroid glands.
thyroxine
Thyroxine
thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland
the thyroid and parathyroid glands are in the neck.

the thyroid harmones accelerate the metabolic rate and oxygen consumption in all body tissues.

increase body temperature.

affect growth and development in early life.

accelerate the glucose absorption.

What diet thyroid person take?

it is usually more difficult for hypothyroidism patient to lose weight because their bodies don't respond the same way to calorie intake.

You will need to be extra careful with your diet, more fiber and less refined sugar.

What does this mean - Small thyroid with diffusely heterogenous parenchyma?

"The thyroid parenchyma" is the main part of your thyroid gland. "Diffusely and markedly heterogeneous" means it's lumpy all over. Talk with your health care provider about what this means for your care, as you need to combine this imaging finding with the results of your history, physical exam, and lab work to assign any meaning.

Can you eat before a pelvic ultrasound?

Yes you are able to eat and drink before a pelvic ultrasound. It is advised that you drink empty your bladder an hour and a half before your appointment. Then you will need to drink 32oz of water and be done drinking one hour before your schedulable ultrasound. So you will have 1/2 an hour to drink 32oz of water then the want you to come in on a full bladder and not empty until after the procedure. Yes you are able to eat and drink before a pelvic ultrasound. It is advised that you do empty your bladder an hour and a half before your appointment. Then you will need to drink 32oz of water and be done dringking one hour before your scheduualed ultrasound. So you will have 1/2 an hour to drink 32oz of water then the want you to come in on a full bladder and not empty until after the procedure.

What is underactive thyroid gland?

Under active thyroid is hypothyroidism.

The symptoms are dry skin, hair loss, fatigue, constipation, weight gain, loss of appetite, cold and heat intolerance, cold hands and feet, edema of face and fingers and feet, muscle weakness, muscle stiffness, muscle cramps, myalgias, headache, depression, anxiety, irritability, and moodiness. Those are most commonly seen and there are lots more. Hypothyroid disease effects every system in the body.

Clinical signs are low heart rate, low or high blood pressure, high cholesterol and/or triglycerides, and low body temperature.

How does the thyroid work with the endocrine system?

The Endocrine system consists of the glands such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, the adrenal glands, and the testes and the ovaries, which all secrete hormones. The thyroid gland does not work with the endocrine system, this system is simply a title of the glands named above.

A common result of hyperthyroidism is?

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. The result are symptoms such as fast heart rate, anxiety, significant weight loss, hair loss, loose bowel movements, muscle weakness, smooth skin, irregular menstrual cycles, and increased miscarriages.

Can you lay down after taking a thyroid pill?

All thyroid supplements have directions for taking them, however most tell patients to take their supplement at least one hour before, or two hours after a meal or drink other than water, to allow for maximum absorption and effectiveness.

What do thyroid level of 1.53 mean?

Assuming that this is the number you received from a TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) test, this means that you are on the hypothyroid end. While a normal TSH varies from person to person, the range that is typically followed by most doctors is .3 to 4.5. A .3 is on the hyperthyroid (overactive thyroid) end and a 4.5 is on the hypothyroid (under active thyroid) end of the spectrum.

Can hyperthyroidism cause lymphadenopathy?

No. But it can coexist with a swelling of the thyroid which may superficially look a bit like lymphadenopathy.

Should you take thyroid medication before the blood test?

My endocrinologist has never had me fast nor has he told me not to take my medicine. I do not have thyroids, they were removed several years ago due to a 10cm goiter and several 1cm goiters. He is a diabetes/endocrine specialist and has done wonders for getting me back on track. As thorough as he is I believe if it were important for me to fast or not take my meds he wouldn't have forgotten to tell me that year after year.

What are thyroid nodules and what symptoms of thyroid nodules?

Thyroid nodules are abnormal growths that form lumps on the thyroid gland in your neck. Nodules may be filled with solid or fluid. The vast majority of thyroid nodules are not cancerous, do not cause any health problems, and do not require treatment. In fact, autopsies show that nearly half of all adults develop thyroid nodules; most of these remain asymptomatic throughout life. Thyroid nodules run in families and are more likely to occur if you've been exposed to radiation or have another thyroid condition.

Sometimes, a nodule may produce too much thyroid hormone. This can cause an imbalance in how much thyroid hormone the healthy gland makes, which in turn may cause noticeable symptoms.

What symptoms might indicate the presence of thyroid nodules?
  • A lump on your thyroid or swelling in your neck, if the nodule is unusually big
  • A rapidly growing lump in your neck
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Throat pain that may travel up to the ear or jaw
  • Feeling like your throat is full
  • Difficulty speaking or hoarseness (rare)
  • Enlarged lymph nodes or other glands in the neck
  • Symptoms of hyperthyroidism (too much hormone): feeling nervous or restless, excessive sweating, a fast or irregular heartbeat, clammy skin, or sudden, unexplained weight loss
  • Symptoms of hypothyroidism (too little hormone): feeling tired or depressed, constipation, facial swelling, dry skin, hair loss, not being able to tolerate cold, unintentional weight gain, or memory problems
When should you see a doctor?

If you notice unusual swelling in your neck that persists for over two weeks, you should consult a physician. It's even more urgent if you're having trouble with breathing or swallowing.

A hoarse voice that isn't caused by an infection and that lingers for over a month should also be evaluated by a physician.

And visiting your doctor is advised if you develop any symptoms that suggest hyperthyroidism: sudden weight loss, trouble sleeping, a pounding heart, nervousness or irritability, or muscle weakness.

What will happen if cancer cells are left untreated?

Indeed, if breast cancer symptoms are left unnoticed or ignored, then the chances of the infected area spreading to organs of other parts of the body are inevitable. Also to mention the malignant area of the breast will worsen and eventually start to swell, bruise, redden, dimple, or tear the skin.

What does a heterogeneous hypervascular thyroid nodule mean?

Goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland. Nodules are growths that lead to the enlargements. Multinodular means that there are many nodules. Heterogeneous means that there is no pattern to the nodules. it is a benign condition.

What precautions should be taken with antihemorrhoid drugs?

Narcotic analgesics may be contraindicated in patients with respiratory depression. NSAIDS may be hazardous to patients with ulcers or an ulcer history.NSAIDs are contraindicated in patients allergic to aspirin.

Can herbal digestive enzymes cause side effects?

For me, yes! I tried taking a high quality digestive enzyme, and every time had hours of pain and cramping. I take probiotics and eat more raw foods instead.

Can you get pregnant you are thyroid patient?

The good news is that if you are a thyroid patient, you can get pregnant.

In October of 2011, the American Thyroid Association published these recommended guidelinesfor pregnant women. For a woman who had a thyroid condition leading into pregnancy, their thyroid levels will be monitored on a regular basis. Their medication might also require several adjustments throughout the pregnancy.

A pregnant woman may find that around 20 weeks gestation, and thereafter, that their thyroid hormones seem to stabilize until delivery. An OB/GYN and endocrinologist will have further recommendations as to how to monitor the thyroid condition during pregnancy leading up to delivery.

Related Article: Pregnancy and Your Thyroid

Related Article: Pregnancy and Thyroid Medication

Related Article: Postpartum and Your Thyroid


Related Article: 4 Tips for Coping with Hashimoto's Postpartum

Why would an imbalance in thyroid hormones have such widespread effects on the body?

Thyroid hormones have numerous roles within the organism. These hormones are essential in regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids with the body. In addition to this role, thyroid hormones are required for the normal growth and development of an individual, the development of the nervous system, and for regulating the basal metabolic rate of the individual. Since these effects are not localized to a single tissue or organ, the effects of an imbalance in thyroid hormones would be expected to have widespread effects. In addition to the effects of an imbalance of thyroid hormone that would occur directly, additional effects would be noted as the body attempted to compensate and maintain homeostasis.

Can you get cancer in the thyroid?

T3 (Triiodothyronine) tests are useful in diagnosing hyperthyroidism and the severity of it. This is because patients who are hyperthyroid have an elevated T3 level. The American Thyroid Association says thyroglobulin (Tg) is a protein produced by normal thyroid cells and also thyroid cancer cells. This test is most often used for patients who have had surgery for thyroid cancer because it helps monitor them after treatment.

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Does being over weight make you feel tired or fatigue?

It can do, as your body systems have to work harder, and also you require more 'fuel' to maintain bodily functions. There are a number of conditions that can cause you to be overweight that can also cause fatigue. Diabetes and other metabolic disorders are examples of this. Disorders of the circulatory or digestive systems and also depression can manifest themselves with symptoms such as you describe. It would be best to see a doctor to check out what the exact cause might be.

What is the medical term meaning thyroid tumor?

A complication occurring after thyroidectomy, or before or during other surgical procedures where even mild hyperthyroidism is present. It is characterized by tachycardia, a high temperature, nervousness, and occasionally delirium.