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Windows Server 2003

Also known as the Win2K3, Windows Server 2003 is a server OS (operating system) from the American software company Microsoft. This OS has the capability to share printers and files, provide email services, authenticate users, and host message queues.

1,215 Questions

What are the features of Windows Server 2012?

Windows 2000 had new and updated features when it was released. Features of Windows 2000 include administrative tools, accessing Internet, USB support, plug and play, multi-processing, and backup options.

What are the differences between Windows XP and Windows Vista and Windows Server?

Windows Vista Service Pack is being released to manufacturing on Monday 4 Feb and will start being available to customers in March, starting with Microsoft Volume Licensing customers.

Windows Server 2008 is also being released to manufacturing on the same date and will be available to new customers on March 1. Microsoft Volume Licensing customers with active Microsoft Software Assurance coverage or an Enterprise Agreement will be able to download the new Server software toward the end of February as part of the joint Microsoft SQL Server 2008 and Visual Studio 2008 Heroes Happen Here launch event

What are GPOs in windows?

Group Policy gives you administrative control over users and computers in your network. By using Group Policy, you can define the state of a user's work environment once, and then rely on Windows Server 2003 to continually force the Group Policy settings that you apply across an entire organization or to specific groups of users and computers.

Group Policy Advantages

You can assign group policy in domains, sites and organizational units.

All users and computers get reflected by group policy settings in domain, site and organizational unit.

No one in network has rights to change the settings of Group policy; by default only administrator has full privilege to change, so it is very secure.

Policy settings can be removed and can further rewrite the changes.

Where GPO's store Group Policy Information

Group Policy objects store their Group Policy information in two locations:

Group Policy Container: The GPC is an Active Directory object that contains GPO status, version information, WMI filter information, and a list of components that have settings in the GPO. Computers can access the GPC to locate Group Policy templates, and domain controller does not have the most recent version of the GPO, replication occurs to obtain the latest version of the GPO.

Group Policy Template: The GPT is a folder hierarchy in the shared SYSVOL folder on a domain controller. When you create GPO, Windows Server 2003 creates the corresponding GPT which contains all Group Policy settings and information, including administrative templates, security, software installation, scripts, and folder redirection settings. Computers connect to the SYSVOL folder to obtain the settings.

The name of the GPT folder is the Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) of the GPO that you created. It is identical to the GUID that Active Directory uses to identify the GPO in the GPC. The path to the GPT on a domain controller is systemroot\SYSVOL\sysvol.

Managing GPOs

To avoid conflicts in replication, consider the selection of domain controller, especially because the GPO data resides in SYSVOL folder and the Active Directory. Active Directory uses two independent replication techniques to replicate GPO data among all domain controllers in the domain. If two administrator's changes can overwrite those made by other administrator, depends on the replication latency. By default the Group Policy Management console uses the PDC Emulator so that all administrators can work on the same domain controller.

WMI Filter

WMI filters is use to get the current scope of GPOs based on attributes of the user or computer. In this way, you can increase the GPOs filtering capabilities beyond the security group filtering mechanisms that were previously available.

Linking can be done with WMI filter to a GPO. When you apply a GPO to the destination computer, Active Directory evaluates the filter on the destination computer. A WMI filter has few queries that active Directory evaluates in place of WMI repository of the destination computer. If the set of queries is false, Active Directory does not apply the GPO. If set of queries are true, Active Directory applies the GPO. You write the query by using the WMI Query Language (WQL); this language is similar to querying SQL for WMI repository.

Planning a Group Policy Strategy for the Enterprise

When you plan an Active Directory structure, create a plan for GPO inheritance, administration, and deployment that provides the most efficient Group Policy management for your organization.

Also consider how you will implement Group Policy for the organization. Be sure to consider the delegation of authority, separation of administrative duties, central versus decentralized administration, and design flexibility so that your plan will provide for ease of use as well as administration.

Planning GPOs

Create GPOs in way that provides for the simplest and most manageable design -- one in which you can use inheritance and multiple links.

Guidelines for Planning GPOs

Apply GPO settings at the highest level: This way, you take advantage of Group Policy inheritance. Determine what common GPO settings for the largest container are starting with the domain and then link the GPO to this container.

Reduce the number of GPOs: You reduce the number by using multiple links instead of creating multiple identical GPOs. Try to link a GPO to the broadest container possible level to avoid creating multiple links of the same GPO at a deeper level.

Create specialized GPOs: Use these GPOs to apply unique settings when necessary. GPOs at a higher level will not apply the settings in these specialized GPOs.

Disable computer or use configuration settings: When you create a GPO to contain settings for only one of the two levels-user and computer-disable the logon and prevents accidental GPO settings from being applied to the other area.

Disadvantages of multi user operating system?

Two Operating systems take up hard drive space.

More importantly, they need to work separately, so you will need to partition your hard drive. This can be tedious and difficult to undo.

Booting will take longer.

What is a container object in active directory?

A container object is one that can other objects housed within it. These can be additional container objects or leaf objects.

What are the features of Active Directory Services?


Windows Server 2012 R2

Protected Users Security Group

Authentication Policy and Authentication Policy Silos

Windows Server 2012

Virtualization safeguards and Virtualized domain controller cloning

Improved upgrade preparation and installation

Dynamic Access Control

DirectAccess Offline Domain Join

AD FS built in as a server role

Windows PowerShell History Viewer

Fine-grained password Policy UI

Active Directory Recycle Bin UI

Active Directory Replication and Topology Windows PowerShell cmdlets

Active Directory-based Activation

Group Managed Service Accounts

RID Improvements

Deferred Index Creation

Kerberos enhancements

Windows Server 2008 R2

Active Directory Recycle Bin (requires Windows Server 2008 R2 forest functional level)

Active Directory module for Windows PowerShell and Windows PowerShell cmdlets

Active Directory Best Practices Analyzer

Active Directory Web Services

Active Directory Administrative Center

Authentication mechanism assurance

Offline domain join

Managed Service Accounts

New logic for bridgehead server selection

Windows Server 2008

Auditing Improvements

Fine-grained password policies (requires Windows Server 2008 domain functional level)

Read-only domain controllers (requires Windows Server 2003 functional level)

Restartable Active Directory

AD database mounting tool

UI improvements

Owner rights

DFSR replication of SYSVOL (requires Windows Server 2008 domain functional level)

DSRM password sync

Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM) rebranded as Active Directory Lightweight Directory Service (AD LDS) and included in Windows Server 2008 as a server role.

Windows Server 2003

Multiple selection of user objects

Drag and drop functionality

Efficient search capabilities

Saved queries

New Active Directory command-line tools, such as adprep.exe

InetOrgPerson class

Application directory partitions

Ability to add additional domain controllers by using backup media

Universal group membership caching

Secure Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) traffic

Partial synchronization of the global catalog

Active Directory quotas

How do you log into a domain?

join the PC in a domain and restart , you will need domain admin rights to do so

What are the advantages and disadvantages of personal savings?

•Advantage: unlimited, the more you save the more you have to spend

•Advantage: You have full control of your personal savings and you decide what to do with it.

•Advantage: no interest

•Disadvantage: it takes time to save up money

• disadvantage: temptation to spend some of your savings is never too far away.

What is a web server?

Page 256 Lesson 7, sixth paragraph down.

The primary function of the Web Server is to send and receive text-based messages containing requests and replies.

What are the three components of a fully qualified domain name?

The three parts of a domain name are the host record (www, @(none) or *(other)), the SLD (second level domain) and the TLD (top level domain) or ccTLD (country code top level domain). For example wiki.answers.com:

wiki = host name

answers = SLD (second level domain)

.com = TLD (top level domain)

What are the Benefits of active directory services?

1. It will provide fully integrated security in the form of user logon's and authentication.

2. It makes easy in administration in the form of group policies and permissions.

3. It makes easy to identify the resources.

4. It will provide scalability, flexibility and extentiability.

5. It is tightly integrated with DNS services for all its operations, which will provide better in identifications and migrations.

6. It services will provide Automatic replication of information between the domain controllers.

7. It supports integration of the other directory services also.

8. It supports multiple authentication protocols.

What is the difference between Copy Xcopy and diskcopy?

These are all DOS commands for the old PC DOS operating system.

Copy could copy some combination of file or files (via wildcards) within a given directory, xcopy could do that as well as copy directories, diskcopy could make duplicates of disks usually floppy disks.

Explain why performance monitor counters sometimes have multiple instances?

ANSWER

If the computer contains more than one of the same type of component, such

as two network interface adapters, instances enable you to monitor each one

independently.

What is the gpo?

In relation to Irish history, G.P.O. means General Post Office, the building outside of which Pearse declared the new republic in 1916.

Also GPO stands for many purpose.

Gazetted Police Officer.

Global Policy Optimization.

Grant and Permission Order.

Grand of Posting Order.

Global Public Organization.

Under what circumstances would a user be better of using a time-sharing system rather than a PC or single-user workstation?

In early computing days, computers were expensive, and so to absorb the cost, a big computer would be shared across many people who would pay for time-sharing (such as one hour units). The limiting factor, money, would be the only reason why someone might use a time-sharing system. For that individual, their use of a computer is so infrequent that they cannot justify purchasing an actual computer, or their current hardware is inadequate for their needs, so they lease time on a more powerful system to play games, process data, etc.

Time sharing is most frequently found today in terms of "virtual machines", such as virtual servers or virtual desktops that are accessed remotely through a less powerful system or even a thin client (a keyboard, mouse, and monitor connected to a very small computer with only enough RAM and CPU power to access the remote desktop). It is projected that as computer networking and virtualization becomes more powerful, time-sharing will soon replace or heavily supplement PCs and single-user workstations.

How many clients can windows server 2003 enterprise support?

**Windows 10 product key.**When it comes to deciding whether you need the enterprise version of Windows 10 for your server PC, the answer will depend on your specific needs. The enterprise edition of Windows 10 has added features that are designed to provide businesses with greater security, improved performance, and better control over the system. The enterprise edition of Windows 10 includes advanced features such as Bit Locker, which encrypts the data on the device, protecting it from Mskeydeals Site unauthorized access. It also includes App Locker, which provides administrators with the ability to control which applications are allowed to run on the device. Additionally, the enterprise edition includes Windows To Go, which allows users to boot their PCs from a USB drive, making it easier to move between PCs. The enterprise edition also includes Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection, which provides businesses with an extra layer of security against advanced threats. It also includes Windows Update for Business, which provides IT administrators with better control over which updates are applied to the device. In addition to these features, the enterprise edition also provides access to Windows 10 Enterprise Long Term Servicing Channel, which provides an extra layer of stability to businesses by providing extended support for the device. In comparison, the pro version of Windows 10 does not include the same

What are other third party directory services?

the 3rd party directory services areused when you have different systems in the network and you want AD to control them under single umbrella .

you can Connect Active Directory to other 3rd -party Directory Services such as dictionaries used by SAP, Domino etc with the help of MIIS ( Microsoft Identity Integration Server )

you can use dirXML or LDAP to connect to other directories (ie. E-directory from Novell)

# Novell eDirectory, formerly called Novell Directory Services (NDS)

Is the processor Most important hardware components in file server?

In a file server the most important components would be the hard drive. You will want fast drives, preferably configured in RAID 5 or 6 to prevent data loss. You will also want a fast network uplink, such as gigabit ethernet if your network can support it. In general you wont need very much RAM or a super fast processor.