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US Civil War

This category is for questions and answers about the American Civil War. This was an internal conflict involving the state rights, and divided the United States in a bloody struggle. It was fought after the secession of eleven southern states, and lasted from 1861 to 1865.

500 Questions

Where is Shiloh located?

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Shiloh can refer to different places, but if you are referring to the biblical site of Shiloh, it is located in the West Bank, near the modern-day Israeli settlement of Shilo. It is an ancient city that was an important religious center for the Israelites.

What does it mean to opposed to slavery on moral grounds?

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Being opposed to slavery on moral grounds means believing that all individuals have inherent dignity and should not be treated as property or bought and sold. It involves recognizing the fundamental rights and freedoms of every human being, and standing against the exploitation and dehumanization inherent in slavery.

What is the philosophy behind the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions supports?

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The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions supported the idea that states had the right to nullify or reject federal laws they deemed unconstitutional. This philosophy, known as nullification, emphasized states' rights and limited federal power. The resolutions were a response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, which were seen as infringing on individual liberties.

How were persons with mental illness treated before the reform efforts of Dorothea Dix?

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Before the reform efforts of Dorothea Dix, persons with mental illness were often neglected and housed in poor living conditions, including jails and almshouses. They were subject to inhumane treatment, such as chaining and confinement in unsanitary facilities. There was minimal understanding of mental illness, and little effort was made to provide proper care or treatment.

Was Socrates guilty of the charges leveled against him?

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Yes, that was the cleverness of them - and that one of the two charges carried the death sentence. Recognising the futility of trying to challenge the charges, he simply said in response that he should be rewarded for his services to the state, which were many as magistrate and army service.

What was the Greek's attitude toward slavery?

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In ancient Greece, slavery was accepted as a normal part of society. Slaves were considered property and had no rights, but their treatment varied depending on their individual owners. Some Greeks believed that slavery was a necessary institution to maintain their way of life.

Why did Stephan Douglas support the Kensas-Nebraska Act and why was that a problem for those who did not like slavery?

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Stephen Douglas supported the Kansas-Nebraska Act because he believed in popular sovereignty, allowing new territories to decide on the issue of slavery for themselves. This was problematic for anti-slavery advocates because it repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which had prohibited slavery in territories north of a certain latitude. This effectively opened up the possibility for slavery to expand into territories where it had previously been prohibited.

What did William Tecumseh Sherman mean by sensibility?

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William Tecumseh Sherman likely meant that sensibility refers to a person's ability to be sensitive or empathetic towards others' emotions, feelings, and perspectives. It could also encompass having a deep understanding of human nature and being able to respond appropriately in various situations.

Who stated the entrepreneurial attitudes of the North were morally inept?

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Max Weber, a sociologist, argued that the entrepreneurial attitudes of the North, particularly in Protestant regions, such as the United States and Europe, were morally inept due to the emphasis on wealth accumulation and material success over ethical considerations.

Why do English use RSVP?

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English uses RSVP, which stands for "Répondez s'il vous plaît" (French for "Please respond"), to request confirmation of attendance for events. It is a polite way to ask guests to respond with their intention to come or not.

What is a scycologist?

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I'm not sure what a "scycologist" is. It might be a misspelling or a term I'm not familiar with. If you meant psychologist, they are mental health professionals who study how people think, feel, and behave and provide therapy to help individuals with psychological issues. Can you provide more context or clarify the term for me to assist you better?

Leading advocate of humane treatment for the insane?

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Dorothea Dix is widely regarded as a leading advocate for humane treatment for the mentally ill in the 19th century. She fought for better living conditions and treatments for individuals with mental illnesses, leading to improved standards of care and the creation of many mental health institutions.

How did dorothea dix help improve treatment of the mentally ill?

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Dorothea Dix advocated for improved living conditions and treatment for the mentally ill. She successfully lobbied for the establishment of mental health institutions and reforms in the United States and Europe, leading to significant improvements in the way mentally ill individuals were cared for and treated. Her efforts helped pave the way for more humane and specialized care for those suffering from mental illness.

What best describes the modern era?

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It is a period between the beginning of the 16th century and continuing into the 21st century

How did Aristotle justify slavery?

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Aristotle justified slavery by arguing that some people were naturally suited to be slaves due to their inferior intellectual and moral abilities. He believed that slavery was necessary for society to function smoothly, with different classes of people assigned to different roles based on their abilities. Aristotle viewed slaves as natural inferiors who required guidance and supervision from their masters.

The tendency to look for information that supports ones own belief is called?

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Confirmation bias. It is the tendency to search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. This bias can lead to errors in judgment and decision-making.

How many union casualties were at the Battle of Shiloh?

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There were approximately 13,000 Union casualties at the Battle of Shiloh.

How come women gossip so much?

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Gossip can be a way for some individuals, regardless of gender, to bond with others, seek social information, or establish social hierarchies. It's a behavior that can be influenced by many factors, including culture, upbringing, and individual personality traits. It's important to avoid making generalizations about any group based on stereotypes.

How was the post civil war relationship between whites and blacks in Mississippi defined by the black codes?

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The Black Codes in Mississippi limited the rights and freedoms of African Americans, aiming to maintain white dominance and control over the newly freed population. These laws restricted the mobility, labor options, and social standing of African Americans, perpetuating a system of racial hierarchy and discrimination in the post-Civil War South.

Why did the southern states form slave patrols?

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Southern states formed slave patrols to monitor and control enslaved populations, prevent revolts, escape attempts, and enforce the institution of slavery. These patrols were a way to maintain social order and protect the economic interests of slaveholders.

What were some primarily social problems during reconstruction?

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During Reconstruction, some primarily social problems included racial violence and discrimination, lack of educational opportunities for freed slaves, economic instability, and challenges in integrating newly freed African Americans into society. Additionally, there were tensions between the North and South as they grappled with rebuilding relationships and society after the Civil War.

What was the center of social life in the north and south?

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In the North, social life often revolved around community gatherings, churches, and town centers. In the South, social life was centered around plantations, where wealthy landowners hosted events and gatherings for the local elite. Both regions valued social status, hospitality, and community ties.

Why was it easy to make a free black a slave under the fugitive slave law?

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Under the Fugitive Slave Law, it was easy to make a free black a slave because the law required individuals to cooperate in capturing and returning alleged fugitive slaves, often leading to false accusations and kidnappings of free black individuals who were then wrongfully enslaved. The law had very limited due process protections for alleged fugitive slaves, making it easier for slaveowners to exploit the system and claim free black individuals as their property.

What was California became free state and the fugitive slave law was passed called?

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The event you are referring to is the Compromise of 1850, where California was admitted as a free state and the Fugitive Slave Law was enacted. This law required the return of escaped slaves to their owners, regardless of where they were caught in the United States.

What is the Civil Practice Act of 1850?

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The Civil Practice Act of 1850 was legislation in New York that introduced significant reforms to the state's civil procedure. It aimed to streamline court processes, improve efficiency, and provide better access to justice for litigants. The Act influenced subsequent legal reforms across the United States.