Archaeology

they made belts out of walpum

An archaeologist studies past human societies by analyzing artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. They investigate how people lived, their cultures, technologies, and environments to better understand human history.

Of course there is! There are about 15 billion people on earth, and more than 15 billion people have died through out history.

EDIT: THere is actually only 6 - 7 billion people on earth!
The dead outumber the living by 30 - 1

Overall scientists reckon that there has been roughly 106 billion people dead!

Human bones are made up of mineralized tissue that resists decomposition. This mineralization process occurs during bone formation and makes bones highly durable. Additionally, bones are often buried in environments that lack the necessary conditions for rapid decay, such as sufficient moisture and microbial activity.

Relying on history alone can limit perspectives to dominant narratives, potentially overlooking marginalized voices and alternative interpretations of events. History can also be biased by the perspectives of the historians creating it, leading to gaps or inaccuracies in the historical record. Additionally, history may not fully capture the lived experiences or complexities of the past.

The rate at which bone decays is very variable and depends on many different factors. Human bone is often preserved for very long periods due to the fact we bury our dead. This protects the bones from sunlight, wild animals, weathering and other factors which normally make bone break down. Bone may decay in a period as short as 10-20 years.

An abruptly raised hill is called a bluff. It is a steep cliff, bank, or promontory.

A stone becomes an artifact when it has been intentionally modified or used by humans in a cultural context. This can include tools, ornaments, or structures made from stone by ancient civilizations. The key factor is human intention and cultural significance attributed to the stone.

The number 14 in Carbon 14 dating refers to the isotope of carbon, which has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. The amount of Carbon 14 present in a sample decreases over time through radioactive decay, allowing scientists to determine the age of organic materials.

A cromlech is a prehistoric monument made up of a circle of standing stones. These stones are often arranged in a circular formation and were likely used for ceremonial or religious purposes by ancient societies. Cromlechs can be found in various parts of the world, including Europe and Asia.

An archeologist digs for fossils and rare artifacts and studies them. For example, these two men were archeologists and the museum said you get a profit if you find something valuable, so they went looking until they found an abandoned ship under water full of gold, and they became millionaires.

Experimental archaeology is performed by archaeologists or other scientists. the questions asked most commonly involve technology, such as how would one produce a specific tool or checking what could a tool be used for by scientific means, such as wear-marks.

Ethnoarchaelogy involves watching pre-industrial people and their use of tools. the two methods can be complementary, for example, if a pre-industrial tribe of people uses a tool that resembles something found in the archaeological record, by watching how the tribes people use the tool, the archaeologist can get an idea for how the ancient tool was used and can attempt to verify this idea by scientific examination.

How they lived, what they ate, their religious beliefs and traditions. Also what they wore, the gods they worshipped and feared and the way they mummified bodies. We can observe the roles within the family and gather information as to who was the boss or the chief of the family.

Slow cooling of igneous rocks typically forms large crystal grains. This is because slow cooling allows more time for mineral grains to grow, resulting in larger crystals. Examples of rocks formed through slow cooling and having large crystal grains include granite and gabbro.

1.Hardness-the ability to oppose change in shape;also defined as=-the ability to snatch another substance==2. Brittleness-the ability crumble when subjected to a blow==3.Luster-the ability of a substance to shine==4.Malleability-is the ability of a material to hammered into thin sheets==5.Ductlicity-is the ability of a material to be drawn into fine wires==6.Elasticity-the ability of an object to be streched out can be formed again to its original form==7.Perosity-the ability to absorb liquid==8.Flexibility-the ability to bent without breaking==9.Solubility-the ability of matter to be dissolved in another material=

The Manunggul jar, a prehistoric burial jar, was found in the Tabon Caves in Palawan, Philippines. It is considered one of the country's national treasures and dates back to the late Neolithic Period, around 890-710 B.C.

Arrowhead plants (also known as Syngonium) are used as ornamental indoor plants with their arrow-shaped leaves in various colors. They prefer indirect light and should be watered when the top inch of soil is dry. Arrowhead plants can be displayed in hanging baskets or on shelves to add a touch of nature to indoor spaces.

The people of the Indus River Valley civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, left behind significant amounts of literature in the form of inscriptions on seals and tablets, but they did not leave many architectural artifacts. The lack of monumental architecture like temples or palaces has made it challenging for researchers to understand the religious or political structures of the civilization.

A long barrow is a prehistoric tomb from the neolithic period (4000-2000 BC). They are found throughout northern Europe and are long mounds of earth often situated close to rivers or commanding wide views on the tops of hills or ridges. They vary in size, the largest running to over 100 metres long and over 4 metres high. Some have stone chambers inside still accessible to the public today. Inside human skeletons have been discovered buiried with flint knives, arrows and pottery.

Tribes venerated their ancestors long after they had died and continued to worship at these monumnets, conducting solemn ritual ceremonies.

He was a versatile engineer. Ships, Bridges, Railways, Tunnels, Canal Locks.

My favourite one is a railway tunnel (Box Tunnel) he constructed. He very cheekily aligned it so that at sunrise on his birthday the sun would shine along the whole length of the tunnel.

The Terracotta soldiers are unique due to their large numbers (over 8,000 soldiers, horses, and chariots), intricate details in craftsmanship, individualized facial features, and their role in protecting the Qin Shi Huang's tomb in ancient China. They represent an impressive display of ancient Chinese military organization and artistry.

The ratio of people alive today to people who have ever lived is about 1:15 . Roughly 6.8 billion humans alive today, and an estimated 106 billion humans in the history of humanity.

Based on the half-life of carbon-14 (about 5730 years), if the intensity of radiation from carbon-14 in the ancient wood is 6 percent of that in a fresh piece, the wood is approximately 3 half-lives old (5730 years x 3 = 17,190 years). Therefore, the artifact is roughly 17,190 years old.

Johannes Gutenberg is best known for inventing the mechanical movable type printing press around 1440, a key development in the spread of knowledge during the Renaissance. This invention revolutionized communication by making it faster, cheaper, and more efficient to produce books and other printed materials. Gutenberg's printing press played a crucial role in the spread of literacy, the dissemination of ideas, and the Protestant Reformation.

Archaeological findings, like any scientific discovery, are based on evidence and data collected from excavation sites. While archaeologists strive to be objective in their interpretations, biases can still arise in the process. It is important for researchers to be aware of and actively work to minimize any potential biases in their analysis and conclusions.