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Archaeology

For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.

1,920 Questions

What are the significant events in the early life of Albert Einstein?

In 1896, Albert Einstein renounced his German citizenship to avoid serving in the military. In 1900, he graduated from ETH with a degree in Physics. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for his research on the photoelectric effect.

What is archaeology how does it differ from anthropology geology paleontology and history?

Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and analysis of artifacts. It differs from anthropology which studies human behavior, cultures, and societies as a whole; geology which focuses on the Earth's structure and processes; paleontology which studies prehistoric life through fossils; and history which is the study of past events and their impact on human societies.

What is a physical archaeologist?

A physical archaeologist is a specialist who studies artifacts, human remains, and other physical evidence left behind by past civilizations. They analyze these materials to reconstruct and interpret the daily lives, customs, and technologies of ancient societies. Physical archaeologists often work in the field, excavating archaeological sites, and in labs, cleaning, cataloging, and studying artifacts.

What is the difference between artifact and technology?

An artifact is an object made or used by humans that has historical, cultural, or archaeological significance. Technology, on the other hand, refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, usually in the form of tools, machines, or systems designed to solve problems or enhance capabilities. While artifacts can include technological objects, not all artifacts are necessarily technological in nature.

Name the 4 main atmospheric factors that influence weather?

The four main atmospheric factors that influence weather are temperature, humidity, air pressure, and wind. These factors interact to determine the type of weather experienced in a particular region.

What are eras divided into?

The constituent time segments are epochs and periods, which are further divided into ages.

Why does chemistry is the center of science?

Chemistry is often considered the central science because it connects to and influences many other scientific disciplines, such as biology, physics, environmental science, and material science. Understanding chemistry is crucial for explaining how matter behaves and for developing new technologies and materials that impact various aspects of our lives.

How many people did the mayans sacrifice?

According to the written histories, yes they did. However the writer of that history were the clergy that accompanied the conquistadors, so I would be inclined to think the instances were fewer and further between than reported.

Archaeologists have unearthed what appears to be proof that human sacrifice was practiced. They can not however conclusively say how often it happened or under what circumstance.

The monument erected in honor of a person buried elsewhere is called?

A cenotaph. It is a structure meant to honor and remember a person whose remains are interred at a different location.

What rock is formed when limestone is metamorphosed?

Marble is formed when limestone is metamorphosed. This process occurs when the mineral calcite in limestone recrystallizes due to heat and pressure, resulting in a denser, harder rock with a crystalline structure.

If you were an archeologist are you able to advance or move up the lader?

Yes, as an archaeologist, you can advance in your career by acquiring more experience, publishing research papers, taking on leadership roles in projects, obtaining advanced degrees, and gaining recognition within the archaeological community. Advancement opportunities may also include becoming a principal investigator on excavations, leading research teams, or holding academic positions at universities.

How did the stone age get its name?

Men used to used many tools made out of stone.

This caused the that time to be named The Stone Age.

Hope it helps! :D

What is a follie?

In the context of reproductive medicine, a "follicle" (also known as a "follie") is a fluid-filled structure in the ovary that contains an immature egg. Follicles are monitored and measured during fertility treatments to determine the maturation of eggs and to time procedures such as ovulation induction or egg retrieval.

What is trephinning?

Trephining is a surgical method where holes are drilled or cut into the human skull. The method has been noticed as early as in the Neolithic period and is popularly believed to have been practised as a cure for headaches.

At which level of the dig would an archaeologist expect to find the most recent objects?

Normally this would be near the surface. However other factors can come into play such as re-use of materials from other sites and from earlier times. This is frequently known to occur. In this case there is a need for knowledge which enables cross-referencing with other discoveries. It probably also depends on the amount of disturbance of the site, where older layers may cover more recent, but normally the oldest is on the bottom with the most recent near the top.

Where is Qins tomb in China?

The location of Qin Shi Huang's tomb is in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. It is famously known as the site of the Terracotta Army, which was discovered in 1974. The tomb itself has not been excavated yet due to concerns over preservation and the potential presence of mercury.

Why did augustus call for new buildings in rome?

Augustus called for new buildings in Rome to showcase his power and wealth, and to promote the idea of a renewed Roman Empire under his rule. By constructing impressive structures, he aimed to solidify his authority and leave a lasting legacy in the city. Additionally, the new buildings played a role in urban planning and social control, as they helped shape the city's physical landscape and influence the behavior of its inhabitants.

What year did the spanish explorers find Alabama?

Spanish explorers are believed to have arrived at Mobile Bay in 1519.

What causes bark to form on a tree?

Bark forms on a tree as a protective outer layer. It helps shield the tree from physical damage, pests, and disease. As the inner layers of the tree grow, the outer bark is pushed out and eventually replaced.

What is the history of archaeology?

Archaeology is the study of the past based on material remains. In the past, meaning history. So the history in archaeology is about studying ancient bones, rubbish, house remains, weapons, and other things.

Why is Neptune an outer planet?

Neptune is considered an outer planet because it orbits the Sun beyond the asteroid belt in our solar system. It is part of the four gas giants, along with Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, and is much larger and colder than the inner rocky planets like Earth and Mars.

What is elastic made of?

Elastic is typically made of rubber or latex materials that can stretch and return to their original shape. These materials are combined with other fibers, such as polyester or cotton, to create various elastic products like bands, cords, and threads.

How does a 15 year old become an archaeologist?

The Archaeologist's I know have a PhD. That requires about 8 years of college after high school. At age 15, you need to complete high school and then continue your education at the collegiate level.