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Cancer

Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control and abnormal cell growth spreading to other locations in the body via lymph or blood resulting in the destruction of adjacent tissues. There are over 100 different types of cancer specific to the type of cells that are affected.

6,081 Questions

How do maligant tumor cells differ to benige tumor cells?

Malignant tumor cells are cancerous, tend to grow rapidly, spread to other parts of the body, and can be life-threatening. Benign tumor cells are non-cancerous, grow slowly, do not invade nearby tissues, and are typically not life-threatening.

What causes white ulcers on the lining of the mouth?

There are different things that can cause white patches on the tissue inside the mouth. These range from very minor thrush infections (a fungus) to oral cancer. It would be a good idea to have a check up either at the dentist office or at your medical doctor's office to determine the cause. If the ulcers are deep, you should have this looked at right away.

Is cervical cancer viral?

Well i did some research and stumbled across this: "Fewer than half of the participants knew of the link between the virus and cervical cancer. " the virus they are referring to is human papillomaviruses (HPV). So my conclusion is yes cervical cancer is viral http://www.livescience.com/health/061112_cervical_cancer.html

How can cancer cells be transferred into the rectus abdominus muscle during surgery of colon cancer?

During surgery for colon cancer, there is a small risk that cancer cells can be accidentally spread to the surrounding tissues, including the rectus abdominis muscle. This can happen if the tumor is manipulated or ruptured during the procedure, allowing cancer cells to escape into nearby tissues. Surgeons take precautions to minimize this risk by using careful surgical techniques and ensuring thorough cleaning and removal of any spilled cancer cells.

In what ways do cancer cells differ from other cells?

Cancer cells are oddly shaped like semi-circled and divide un-controllably and non-stop, and they sometimes get stuck in arteries or other vessels or blood transporting systems. Healthy cells have a normal shape and structure and divide at a normal rate.

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Why is essential thrombocythemia classed as a cancer when there are no cancer cells?

Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is classified as a cancer when there are no cancer cells because of the increase of white blood cells. This persistent elevated blood count indicates the bodies reaction to intrusion, but of an unknown variety.

If a person has pre cancer cells does that mean its terminal?

Not necessarily. Cancerous cells means there is a possibility of cancer or you could just have cells that are mutating and multiplying weird. If the doctor says for have cancerous cells, there will more than likely be more tests run, and things done to make the cells go away.

What is a hilum on seed?

the hilum on a plant is said to be the scar on the plant

An oncogene is?

An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer. They can promote cell growth or prevent normal cell death, leading to uncontrolled cell division and tumor formation. Mutations in oncogenes can contribute to the development of cancer.

What does it mean for a brain tumor to be revealed at biopsy to be glioblastoma definition of which includes lack of differentiation but also seen to be well differentiated and well encapsulated?

A glioblastoma is a type of brain tumor that is generally considered to be poorly differentiated, meaning the cells appear very different from normal cells. However, in some cases, glioblastomas can exhibit areas of well-differentiated cells, but overall they are characterized by aggressive growth and invasive behavior. The term "well encapsulated" implies that the tumor has a distinct boundary separating it from surrounding tissues, which may aid in surgical removal but does not change the aggressive nature of the tumor.

What was in DEP Astrafoil ink apart from it being 80 percent aniline?

DEP or direct etching, plastic, astrafoil ink was manufactured from the benzidine based azo dye "Direct Black 38" in an aniline liquid carrier. Other colored Azo dyes were also used. It was withdrawn and banned in the United States of America during the early 1960's due to health concerns and its relation to bladder cancer in draftmen using it.

Investigation during the 1980's of human exposure to the dye demonstrated certain metabolites were formed within 7 days after exposure which were isolated and identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as:

benzidine, 4-aminobiphenyl, monoacetylbenzidine, and acetylaminobiphenyl. Formation of the deaminated and N-acetylated analogs of benzidine, which have enhanced mutagenicity and lipophilicity effect on the large intestine and could, in some cases, be related to the onset of bowel cancer in later life.

Do cancer cells require growth stimulatory signals?

Very good question and it depends on the type of cancer, the organ it involves, and the genetic abnormalities. In other words, be more specific. This might describe many current research going on right now.

Do 1 out of 2 men get cancer?

Specialists have known for a really long time that men are bound to foster malignant growth than ladies. Men have a one out of two possibility being determined to have malignant growth during their lifetimes; for ladies, the opportunity is one of every three, as indicated by the Public Disease Establishment (NCI)

How do cancer cells harm an organism?

Cancer cells are cells which have lost the ability to regulate their growth. As a result, cancers are abnormal growth of cells, called a tumor. Cancer is harmful because the uncontrolled cell growth adversely affects functional body cells. There are limited nutrients and energy in the body. Therefore cancer indirectly kills functional body cells by depriving them of energy. In some cases, cancer cells do not have the potential to migrate, and are termed benign. If cancer stays localized, then less of the bodily functions are disrupted. When cancer cells start to migrate they are termed malignant; this is because malignant cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body and affect more bodily functions adversely.

Normal cell become cancer when the cell does what?

Normal cells can become cancerous when they undergo genetic mutations that cause them to grow and divide uncontrollably. These mutations can be caused by various factors such as exposure to carcinogens, viruses, or genetic predisposition. The loss of mechanisms that regulate cell growth and division, as well as the ability to repair DNA damage, can contribute to the development of cancer.

Diabetes increases your likelihood of suffering from?

Diabetes increases the likelihood of suffering from complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye problems. It can also lead to issues like foot ulcers, infections, and an increased risk of stroke. Managing blood sugar levels through medication, diet, and exercise can help reduce the risk of these complications.

An increase in skin cancer can be traced to a decrease in atmospheric what?

An increase in skin cancer can be traced to a decrease in atmospheric ozone. Ozone protects the Earth's surface by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun, which can cause skin cancer when it reaches the Earth's surface in excessive amounts.

What is the meaning of Moderately differentiated?

Moderately differentiated refers to a term used to describe cancer cells that are somewhat abnormal in appearance compared to normal cells. This typically indicates that the cancer cells are somewhat more aggressive in nature compared to well-differentiated cells, but less aggressive than poorly differentiated cells.

What is the most common parotid tumor?

The most common parotid tumor is a pleomorphic adenoma, which is usually a benign tumor arising from the salivary gland tissue. It typically presents as a painless, slow-growing mass in the parotid gland.

What is the difference between a tumor suppressor gene and an oncogene?

Oncogenes regulate cell division, so if it is placed near an overly active gene, it may itself become overly active, thus causing cancer. Tumor suppressors suppress tumors and will only cause cancer if it stops its activity, contrary to oncogenes.

What type of cancer is leukemia?

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It specifically targets the body's blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system. In leukemia, there is an abnormal production of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bone marrow. These abnormal white blood cells, also known as leukemia cells, do not function properly and can crowd out normal blood cells, leading to various health complications.

Leukemia is broadly classified into four main types based on how quickly the disease progresses and the type of white blood cells that are primarily affected:

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): This is a fast-growing type of leukemia that primarily affects immature lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. It often occurs in children and requires prompt treatment.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): AML is a rapidly progressing leukemia that affects myeloid cells, another type of white blood cell. It can occur in both children and adults.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): CLL is a slower-growing leukemia that primarily affects mature lymphocytes. It is more common in adults, especially older adults.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): CML is characterized by the presence of an abnormal chromosome known as the Philadelphia chromosome. It typically progresses more slowly than acute leukemias and can occur in all age groups.

Leukemia disrupts the normal production of blood cells, which can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, frequent infections, easy bruising or bleeding, and anemia. Treatment for leukemia depends on the type and subtype of leukemia, the patient's overall health, and other factors. Treatments may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplantation, and other specialized treatments tailored to the specific type of leukemia and the patient's condition.

Why would a person with leukemia have low numbers of red blood cells normal white blood cells and platelets in the blood?

A person with leukemia may have low red blood cells due to bone marrow being replaced by cancer cells, hindering normal red blood cell production. Low white blood cells and platelets may occur due to leukemia cells crowding out normal blood cell production in the bone marrow, leading to decreased production of white blood cells and platelets.

What are the pathogen that causes breast cancer?

There is no pathogen it is more on undifferentiated or cancerous cells.

How do cancer cells affect healthy cells?

Cancer cells can disrupt the normal function of healthy cells by competing for nutrients and oxygen, secreting harmful substances that damage surrounding tissue, and evading the immune system. They can also create a crowded environment that hinders the function of healthy cells and promotes inflammation and cell division.

What are the seven hallmarks of cancer?

independence for mitogens resistance to growth inhibitory signals
suppression of apoptosis
limitless replicative potential
invasion and metastasis
angiogenesis
does the internet via a breathing person count for BMS 260?