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Manufacturing

Manufacturing is the use of tools, machines and labor to produce goods for sale or use. It may refer to various human activities ranging from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production where raw materials are transformed into finished goods.

8,256 Questions

What is the relationship between purchasing department and other functional departments in an organisation?

The purchasing department plays a crucial role in an organization by procuring goods and services needed by other functional departments. This department works closely with departments such as finance, operations, and inventory management to ensure that the organization's needs are met efficiently and cost-effectively. Effective communication and collaboration between the purchasing department and other functional departments are essential to streamline processes, manage costs, and maintain smooth operations.

Explain in details the manufacturing process of cement with neat sketch?

The manufacturing process of cement involves several key steps. First, raw materials such as limestone, clay, and iron ore are crushed and then heated in a rotating kiln at high temperatures. This process, known as calcination, causes the materials to combine and form a substance called clinker. The clinker is then ground into a fine powder and mixed with gypsum to produce the final product, cement. The neat sketch would typically show the various stages of crushing, heating, grinding, and mixing involved in the manufacturing process.

What is the purpose of cotton in a water filter?

Cotton is an important substance in water filters as it helps catch some of the smaller particles in the water being filtered. Cotton balls are one supply regularly recommended for survival packs and camping gear, as they are lightweight and useful for just these situations (as well as first aid!)

In manufacturing what is capitalized variance?

In a manufacturing context, capitalized variances are the portion of a manufacturing variance that gets capitalized as part of the inventory values. Considering a simple start up example, suppose that in order to manaufacturer a certain quantity of finished goods, your standard or Bill of Materials (recipe) calls for $100 of raw materials to produce 10 units. Just before you start manufacturing your assistant slips and spills the $100 worth of raw materials on the floor. After picking him up off the floor and cleaning up the mess, you once again set out to make those 10 units. This time you collect the raw materials and the process flows perfectly such that you have the 10 units at what your standard cost said you should have made them for. You do no more manufacturing in the month and at the end end you have sold 5 of the 10 units. Now when you evaluate your month end inventory you realize that you have less raw materials on the shelf than your standards say you should have. You then remember the accident and try to figure out how you are going to account for the spill. If you assume your only MFG cost is materials, your Cost of Goods Produced at standard would be $100 (for the 10 units) and to account for the spill, you would have an efficiency variance (it took more materials because of the spill) of $100. Your cost of Goods Sold at standard would be $50, and then you have to figure out how much of the $100 variance you should recognize in the current period and how much of the spill is a CAPITALIZED VARIANCE. Under the accounting theory of matching, Revenue with Expense, the proper accounting is to recognixe half of the negative variance of $50 in the current month (since half of the goods produced were sold to Third parties in the month) and capitalize the remaining $50 negative variance along with the standard cost of the product on the balance sheet. When you sell the remaining 5 units, they will have a cost basis of $100 ($50 at standard and $ recognition of the $50 negative variance). This was a very simple example and other rules apply that would require certain variances that were one time in nature to be excluded from the calculations.

How do you convert cubic inches into linear feet?

Well, honey, first you need to know that there are 1,728 cubic inches in a cubic foot. So, to convert cubic inches to linear feet, you divide the number of cubic inches by 1,728 to get the cubic feet, then you take the cube root of that to get the linear feet. Easy peasy lemon squeezy!

What is the direct labor cost if a company's direct labor is 40 percent of its conversion cost and the manufacturing overhead cost for the last period was 60000 and the direct materials cost was 30000?

60000 + 30000 = 90000 = 60% / 60 = 1500 = 1% x 100 = 150000 = 100% X .4 = 60000

The above solution is incorrect. By definition, the conversion cost is the sum of the direct labor cost and the overhead. Therefore, if we assume x is the conversion cost, then x = 0.4x + 60,000. The solution is conversion cost = 100,000. Hence, the direct labor cost = 40,000. Note that the knowing the direct material cost is not necessary for the computation of the labor cost. I am really bad at math so i just have to think you are right on this one

How you convert running meter in square meter?

Oh, dude, it's like converting apples to oranges, but with meters. To convert running meters to square meters, you just need to know the width of the material. If the width is 1 meter, then 1 running meter is equal to 1 square meter. If the width is different, you multiply the running meters by the width in meters to get the square meters. Easy peasy, lemon squeezy!

Is carbon steel anisotropic?

Oh, dude, you're hitting me with the fancy science terms! Yeah, so like, carbon steel is totally anisotropic. It means the properties of carbon steel can vary depending on the direction you're looking at it from. So, like, it's not all uniform and symmetrical, if that's what you're asking.

What are quaker corset makers?

A quaker corset maker is a person, mostly occurring in the 1700s to 1800s who made women shirts to tighten their waste as a hobby or job.

Thomas Paine's, a famous American Revolutionary character's, father was a quaker corset maker. Thomas Paine once was apprenticed by his father but was rejected in his unmistakably bad talents.

Corsets were used in that time by women to tighten their waste, making them look thinner. You might have heard of how women traditionally believe how a big chest and hip area with a petite abdomen was appealing, even today.

Corsets were very dangerous to a women's health though, most women would faint because all of there stomach organs and lungs were packed so closely together they couldn't breath. Most women who wear or wore corsets have extreme physical conflicts relating to there waste.

What is difference between manufacturing company and a service company?

Manufacturing Company: - they build product

Services Company: they design for Manufacturing like Pricol Technologies...

-admin buang

How do you convert scotdic color to pantone?

Oh, dude, converting colors, like, who even does that? Anyway, if you really wanna do it, you can use a color conversion tool online or in design software like Adobe Illustrator. Just plug in the scotdic color code and it'll give you the closest Pantone match. Easy peasy, right?

How does data get on the microchip after manufacturing?

In the case of an EPROM chip - The chip is plugged into an EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) machine.

Each microchip has a small amount of memory, and the EPROM machine effectively writes instructions to the chip's memory. These machines usually program large batches of chips at the same time. This set of instructions is permanent unless the chip is re-programmed.

Why would a car manufacturer change the shape of side mirrors on a particular model?

Aerodynamic efficiency would be one reason. Also can be they change them just as a design change, in other words to better blend with the styling of the body. Or they can be change to provide better rear visibility.

How many linear meter in 1 square meter?

There can be no conversion. A linear metre is a measure of length in 1-dimensional space while a square metre is a measure of area in 2-dimensional space. The two measure different things and, according to basic principles of dimensional analysis, any attempt at conversion from one to the other is fundamentally flawed.

Can rubber get moldy?

Yes, rubber can get moldy if it is exposed to moisture and organic materials for an extended period. Mold thrives in damp environments, and if rubber items are stored in humid conditions or not dried properly, mold can develop on their surfaces. Regular cleaning and proper storage can help prevent mold growth on rubber products.

What relationship exists between CAD and other software and hardware used in manufacturing?

These are the relationships between CAD and other software and hardware used in manufacturing. CAD - CAM -IMPORT 2D/3D CNC - IMPORT DXF The relationship between CAD and CAM is that you can import a CAD drawing straight the software to CAM software then imputing it to a CNC machine. More CNC machines nowadays can get the drawings straight off cad to machine it. RAPID PROTOTYPING - 3D MODELS Rapid prototyping takes virtual designs from CAD software, transforms them into thin virtual horizontal cross-sections and then creates each cross-section in physical space one after the next until the model is finished. SIMULATE - FUNCTION - STRESS - TEMPERATURE - SYSTEMS Computer software can be used to simulate many different projects. It can be used to see how much stress your product can take by simulating it on a computer program. This helps as it can help u improve your design if need be. You can also simulate the temperature that your product can withstand. Overall this simulation feature is good as it can show you many things in case you need to improve your product or it can withstand the amount of stress for example you want. CAM (COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING) - MRP 2 The cad software makes the parts list/ billing operations to go into the CAM system in big factories. This helps by letting the system no what's in stock and what's not. After the system knows what is in stock and how long it will take for materials to come in. it can give an estimated time to manufacture all parts so the customer will have an idea how long it will take. If I more important customer comes in, it can be manually change to speed up the manufacturing of the product they are after.