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Pakistan

Pakistan is an Islamic country in South Asia consisting of four federal territories and four provinces. With an estimated population of 170.6 million as of 2011, Pakistan is the second biggest Islamic population in the world.

7,331 Questions

Define ideology of Pakistan?

The ideology of Pakistan is the systematic body ofg concepts espacially about life or culture. It comes from divine guidence or from great minds. It constitutes a system of human life including theories, objectives and assertions of life. In a society. the individuals should have common ideology.

The ideology of Pakistan took shape through an evolutionary process. Historical experience provided the base; Allama Iqbal gave it a philosophical explanation; Quaid-i-Azam translated it into a political reality; and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, by passing Objectives Resolution in March 1949, gave it legal sanction. It was due to the realization of the Muslims of South Asia that they are different from the Hindus that they demanded separate electorates.

However when they realized that their future in a 'Democratic India' dominated by Hindu majority was not safe, they changed their demand to a separate state. The ideology of Pakistan stemmed from the instinct of the Muslim community of South Asia to maintain their individuality in the Hindu society. The Muslims believed that Islam and Hinduism are not only two religions, but are two social orders that produced two distinct cultures. There is no compatibility between the two. A deep study of the history of this land proves that the differences between Hindus and Muslims are not confined to the struggle for political supremacy but are also manifested in the clash of two social orders. Despite living together for more than one thousand years, they continue to develop different cultures and traditions. Their eating habits, music, architecture and script, all are poles apart. The basis of the Muslim nationhood was neither territorial nor racial or linguistic or ethnic rather they were a nation because they belonged to the same faith, Islam. They demanded that the areas where they were in majority should be constituted into a sovereign state, wherein they could order their lives in accordance with the teachings of Holy Quran and Sunnah of Holy Prophet (PBUH). Evolution of 'Two Nation Theory' Concept of Muslims as a Nation developed before the establishment of Pakistan. Pakistan was the product of this concept of nationhood rather than Pakistan creating a concept of nationhood. Retrospectively the Muslim nationalism emerged with the advent of Islam that introduced new principles pertinent to every sphere of life. It pledged the redemption of the humankind establishing a benign society based on Qur'anic teachings. The beginning of the Muslim nationalism in the Sub-Continent may be attributed to the first Indian who accepted Islam. The Arab traders had introduced the new religion, Islam, in the Indian coastal areas. Muhammad bin Qasim was the first Muslim invader who conquered some part of India and after that, Mahmud of Ghazna launched 17 attacks and opened the gate to preach Islam. The Muslim sufi (saints) like Ali Hejveri, Miran Hussain Zanjani etc. entered Sub-Continent. They, rejecting the vices in the Indian society, presented the pure practical picture of the teachings of Islam and got huge conversions. Qutub-ud-Din Aibuk permanently established Muslim dynasty in India that followed Sultanate and Mughal dynasties. Thus a strong Muslim community had emerged in India who had its own way of life, traditions, heroes, history and culture. Islam could not be absorbed in Hinduism. Deen-e-Ilahi, Bakhti movements, etc. created reaction amongst the Muslim ulama to preserve the pure Islamic character and save it from external onslaught. Role of Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi and others is noteworthy. Equality and social justice inspired conversions to Islam. The British won over the Muslim rulers due to the industrial and scientific developments and modern war strategy. The War of Independence (1857) was a shattering setback to the Indian Muslims who were held responsible for the rebellion by the British. The Muslims were put 1 into the backwardness with the help of Hindus. This was one of the outstanding motivations that paved the way to declare the separate identity of nationalism, the Muslim nationalism. The Muslim scholars sought to reform the teaching of Islamic law and to promote its application in a Muslim society. The prominent name among them is Sir Syed Ahmad Khan (1817-98) who awakened and guided his community well in time. His educational drive, the Ali-Garh movement, proved to be the best means of social mobility for the Muslim gentry under colonial rule. In 1885 the Indian National Congress was founded to indicate the beginning of the Indian nationalist movement under the British. The Congress worked and helped the British rule. Sir Syed advised the Muslims not to join it because, he thought, the Muslims were not in position to involve into the anti-government activities. It has been argued that Sir Syed's fear of Hindu domination sowed the seeds for the "Two Nations Theory" later espoused by the All-India Muslim League, founded in 1906 and led to its demand for a separate state for the Muslims of India. Sir Syed argued that modern education and non-political activities might be the key to Muslim advancement. The Ali-Garh movement produced educated leadership who could protect the Muslims' rights on the Western political lines. All India Muslim League had been founded in Dhaka to promote loyalty to the British and to protect and advance the political rights and interests of the Muslims of India. Thus the concept of 'separate electorates' was put forward to dawn a new day for the Indian Muslims. The Two-Nation Theory served as the basis of demand for Pakistan by the Muslims in British India. There are two major nations in British India. The Muslims are not a community but a nation with a distinctive history, heritage, culture, civilization, and future aspirations. The Muslims wanted to preserve and protect their distinct identity and advance their interests in India. They wanted to order their lives in accordance with their ideals and philosophy of life without being overwhelmed by an unsympathetic majority. Initially, they demanded safeguards, constitutional guarantees and a federal system of government with powers to the provinces for protection and advancement of their heritage, identity and interests. Later, they demanded a separate state when neither the British nor the Hindu majority community was willing to offer those guarantees and safeguards. Hindi-Urdu Controversy Hindu revivalist movements turned more against the Muslims. Hindu nationalism was rival to the Muslim nationalism. The Indian nationalism forced Muslims to organize themselves politically to defend their interests effectively. After 1857, Hindi-Urdu Controversy was the major assault by the Hindus on Muslim heritage and legacy of the great Muslim Empire. Hindus were biased against Urdu as it was the Muslims' language. They demanded Hindi as the official language replacing Urdu. There were demonstrations against Urdu by the Hindus in Banaras in 1867. It was the start of the Hindi-Urdu controversy. On the very issue, Sir Syed foretold about the unstable future of Hindu-Muslim unity. Hindus struggled vigorously to replace Urdu by Hindi in the offices. This enhanced the importance of the sense of Muslim separatism. The Muslim nationalism is manifested with the sublime principles to implement like: 1. Rule of Law, socio-economic justice, equity and fair play. 2. Equality of opportunity to all citizens irrespective of caste, sect, religion or region. 3. Religious and Cultural tolerance. 4. Respect for human dignity and rights. 5. Protection of the rights and interests of non-Muslims and freedom to practice their beliefs and religions. These principles are enshrined in the constitutions. We ought to work towards realization of these goals in reality and create institutions and processes that reflect these principles and values.

Which countries do Pakistan trade with?

As of 2004, Pakistans major trading partners include: U.S., UAE, UK, Germany, Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, China, Japan, Kuwait

Where is Pakistani actress shabnam now?

She is in Dhaka Bangladesh Plz Join us (Facebook,Shabnamfanclub Actress)Shabnam to perform in movie after 12 years

After the time span of long 12 years, veteran and legendary film actress Shabnam is going to perform in a full-length Bangla feature film titled 'Khodar Por-e Maa'.This popular actress will play as ...the key role in this movie. The movie will be directed by Malek Afsari while its story was written by Abdullah Zahir Babu.

Shabnam will perform as the mother of popular hero Shakib Khan while actress Sahara will perform as Shakib's heroin.

The mahurrat of the movie will start on July 25 with the recording of a song.

Earlier in 1999, Shabnam acted in a movie titled 'Ammajaan' which was directed by Kazi Hayat. In that movie, she performed as the mother of late hero Manna. Since then, she was not seen playing any role in any other movie.

About her decision to perform in a new movie, Shabnam said, "I always want a good story and an important character to perform. If I get a good story, I will perform. Other wise not". "Still I didn't go through the complete story. If the story seems good to me, I will definitely perform in the movie", said Shabnam.

Director Malek Afsari said, "The story of the film was written considering the character of Shabnam. She looks perfect for the character".

Shabnam agreed to work with him after listening the story and the contract will be done soon, he believes.

Thanks

Where can you do your Mphil in Eng.privately in Pakistan?

You find a place where there is not many pll of course. Like a lonely city. You know what i mean. And you put it on You Tube then. Hope i helped. There is a website called Hamariweb.com, check to see if any one can help u there. Make an account with them. Is almost same like Wiki Answers. g2g =Q _Q= bye

What is the demography of Pakistan?

PAKISTAN is a country of the south Asia surrounded by India (in the east), China (in the north), Afghanistan (in the west), Iran (in the southern west) and the Arabian sea (in the south).

it is one of the countries falling in the tropica regions. arround the year you will find all the four weathers here i.e. summer, autumn, winter and spring.

the northern part of the country is mostly mountanous with three of the world`s famous mountain ranges (the hindukush, the Himalayas and the karakorum) giving it the name "roof of the world".

the central and southern part of the country is mostly plain with a number of rivers flowing through it (the Punjab province also known as the land of five rivers).

the south-eastern part is desert (the cholistan desert).

Who saw the dream of Pakistan?

Sir Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, was a philosopher, poet and politician in British India who is widely regarded as having inspired the Pakistan Movement. He is considered the ideological father of the Islamic nation of Pakistan.

Is there any trust named by Marhaba trust in Pakistan?

Is there any trust named by Marhaba trust in Pakistan?

Ajeeb wagrayb maut say mahood answers from book of batool ali o level urdu?

gareeb k baap dadak naam se is k halat ka kiya pata chalta hai? is k rishtedaron se rabta q nhe kiya??

How many provinces are ther in Pakistan detail them?

Four

Punjab

Sindh

Balochistan

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

How many desert in Pakistan?

There are in total 5 deserts in total: cholistan, indus valley, kharan, thal and thar

What is the mission of Pakistan state oil limited in Pakistan?

The website of Pakistan State Oil describes its mission this way: "We are committed to leadership in energy market through competitive advantage in providing the highest quality petroleum products and services to our customers"

Why Pakistan is going backward?

pakistan is going backward due to poor management in every field,unmatchable policies and corruption

What is Dariya-e-neel?

Its a historical river in Egypt, where a tragedy happened 14,000 years ago reveal Quran that ferror drownded in water.

Is Kashif Abbasi married or in a relationship?

I think he must have got married by now it has been too long since we heard that he is not married

That would be nice if Mr. Kashif Abbasi could answer the question himself

What is the price of psp in Pakistan?

TOPICTHE PRICES OF PSP INPAKISTAN ==

The prices of psp in Pakistan are 8,000 to 10,000

if you want to buy a used one in a good condition

try at my shop at Lahore liberty.............

Ali Iqbal

it is above 6000 if u want to buy a second hand in good condition so it will be 7 or 6 thousand

In which year Two Language Formula was adopted in Pakistan?

The Two Language Formula was adopted in Pakistan in 1954. This policy aimed to promote both Urdu and English as official languages, reflecting the country's linguistic diversity. It sought to ensure that both languages could serve as mediums of instruction and administration. The formula was part of broader efforts to address educational and cultural needs in the country.

How can you write an application to chief justice of Pakistan?

Honourable, Mr Justice Ifkthar Muhammad Chaudhry, The Chief Justice of Pakistan, Islamabad.

Subject: Grant a piece of land to the Christian prisoners, to observe theirreligious rites at the Campus Jail, Lahore

Your Excellency, I wish to draw your attention to a problem faced by the Christian prisoners of the Camp Jail, Lahore. The prisoners of the Christian Community request to enjoy the same rights as provided to other Pakistanis in this camp.

Every country has national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities. The minorities aspire to participate in the public, social economic, cultural and religious life of the societies in which they live, on an equal footing with the rest of the population.

UN Member Statesadopted unanimously the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, an acknowledgment that a gap existed in minority rights protection. The Minority Rights Declaration that States have an obligation to acknowledge and promote the rights of minorities to enjoy their own culture and identities, to profess and practice their own religions.

Quaid-e-Azam in his address to the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11th August 1947, said: "You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or any other place of worship in the state Pakistan. You may belong to any religion or caste or creed." The address of Quaid-e-Azam also reflected the spirit of the Madina Charter. He declared the granting of equal rights to all the communities without any discrimination of caste, colour or religion.

Laws of Islam do not harm non-Muslims because Islam protects the rights of non-Muslims because Islam protects the rights of non-Muslims. It is written in Surah-ul-Maida verse 82that "You will find the nearest of them in affection to the belivers whos say "We are Christians", that is because among them are priests and monks and because they are not arrogant."

The constitution of Pakistan provides for fundamental rights, which includes freedom of speech, freedom of thought, freedom of information and freedom of religion. These clauses are generally respected in practice. The Christian Community has played a vital role in the creation of Pakistan. But from the history of Pakistan we come to know that Christians are always deprived off their rights.

I want to bring to your kind notice the following Rules and Regulations of the Camp Jail, Lahore:

■ No. 679 Education is required for all the Christian ■ No. 681 Religious education is equal for all ■ No. 475 A special lunch will be served to the Christian prisoners by the jail authority on Christmas and Easter day. The Jail authority is not implementing at all. The camp jail authority allowed to fulfill our religious rites at Barak No.17 just in one room which is enough. It is essential to bring to your notice that request had been presented to the concern authority for looking into the matter but all in vain.

Authorities are also requested to take notice of the following points are linked with:

● to provide the piece of land for the church facilities. ● same facilities to get education as others. ● to get religious education freely as others. ● times of prayers as much as others have. ● Special food should be served on Christmas/Easter ● to provide the bam & oil also. Authorities are requested to take notice of the grievance and take some positive steps to solve this problem and provide us a piece of land for the church that we may practice our religious activities freely Hoping to hear from you soon.

Yours faithfully,

Shan Khokhar S/o Ishaq Masih, Samuel Shahaib and all Christian prisoners, Camp jail, Lahore

CC. The Prime Minister of Pakistan, The Chief Justice of Pakistan, The Chief Justice of Lahore High Court, Lahore, The Minister of Human Rights, Pakistan, IG Punjab, The Chief Minister of Punjab, the Punjab Minister of Human Rights & Jail, Superintendent, Camp Jail, Lahore and Persons concern.

How many aeroplanes of PIA do Pakistan have?

PIA's fleet of modern aircraft are spacious, comfortable, and designed to get you to your destination safely. PIA operates a range of advanced aircraft, ranging from the world's preferred Boeing 777 airplane to the super-quiet Airbus A-310.

A brief introduction of PIA fleet is given below:

BOEING 777The Boeing 777 family comprises of long-range, wide-body twin-engine airplanes. PIA was the first airline in the world to operate all the three variants of the 777 family: 777-200LR, 777-200ER and 777-300ER, all of them are well loved by PIA's seasoned travelers for their spaciousness and comfort. PIA also holds the privilege of being the launch customer for 777-200LR, one of PIA's aircraft holds the record for the longest commercial jet flight in aviation history. At present PIA is serving destinations in USA, Canada, UK and Europe through its 777 fleet. Boeing 747The Boeing 747, often referred to as "Jumbo Jet", is amongst the world's most iconic and recognizable jet airplanes. This 4 engine long haul wide-body airplane has a two-deck configuration. PIA operates two variants of 747 family which includes 747-300 and 747-200 Combi. 747 Combi is so called as it has mixed pax and cargo configuration on the main deck. At present due to its capacity, 747-300 fleet is mostly deployed to cater high density requirements like carrying intending pilgrims to and from Saudi Arabia. Airbus A310The Airbus A310 is a medium to long range wide-body airplane providing a spacious interior to its travelers. PIA has deployed the A310-300 fleet on Far East, Regional as well as Domestic routes. Boeing 737The Boeing 737 is one of the world's favorite narrow-body short/medium haul jet airplane. Amongst its many credits, it has the distinction of being the most ordered and produced commercial airplane of all time and Boeing continues to manufacture its variants, to date. PIA's 737-300 aircraft mostly serve its domestic and regional routes. ATR42This modern technology turbo prop is the latest type inducted in PIA's fleet. PIA's fleet of seven ATR42-500 aircraft is configured in comfortable two class seating arrangement. This aircraft has enabled the airline to provide its valued customers the most convenient way to fly to far flung destinations of the country. The Pakistan International Airlines fleet includes the following aircraft (as of 25 August 2010):

Pakistan International Airlines Fleet

AircraftTotalOrderPassengers

(Business/Economy Plus*/Economy)NotesAirbus A310-300120184 (12/40/132)

205 (18/43/144)

205 (18/45/142)ATR 42-5007050 (10/40)Boeing 737-30060118 (0/24/94)

119 (0/27/92)Boeing 747-20010468 (0/0/468)Boeing 747-30050478 (0/30/448)Boeing777-200ER40320 (35/45/240)

329 (35/54/240)Boeing777-200LR20310 (35/60/215)Boeing777-300ER30393 (33/60/304)Total420

*Economy Plus only on domestic routes

How many cotton factories are present in Pakistan?

Pakistan produces a large amount of Cotton which suffices the local industry needs. Cotton is cultivated in southern Punjab and in Sindh. Recent flood and heavy rainfall has badly damaged the cotton crops of Sindh.