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Science

The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena is all part of science. Nothing is immune to the scientific process: from charm quarks that haven't existed naturally since the beginning of time to Pluto, recently demoted from planet to dwarf planet. Questions on knowledge about the material and physical aspects of our world are asked and answered here.

203,801 Questions

Differences between physical and chemical changes?

A physical change is a change that does not change the chemical makeup of the substance. This can be crushing, tearing, or a phase change for example. A chemical change changes the chemical makeup of the substance. Some examples of this are rusting, combustion, or digestion.

What is the Decomposition of CuSo4?

Well, well, well, look who's trying to get all scientific on us! The decomposition of CuSO4 involves heating it to break it down into copper oxide (CuO) and sulfur trioxide (SO3). So, if you're feeling like a chemist today, go ahead and whip up some CuSO4 and watch the magic happen. Just don't forget your safety goggles, honey!

What is the Difference between lost and obliterated corners?

According to the 1974 edition of "Restoration Of Lost Or Obliterated Corners & Subdivision Of Sections a guide for surveyors:

A lost corner is a point of a survey whose position cannot be determined, beyond a reasonable doubt, either from traces of the original marks of from acceptable evidence of testimony that bears upon the original position, and whose location can be restored only by reference to one or more interdependent corners.

An obliterated corner is one at whose point there are no remaining traces of the monument, or it's accessories, but whose location has been perpetuated, or the point for which may be recovered by the acts of testimony of the interested land owners, competent surveyors, or other qualified local authorities, or witnesses, or by some acceptable record evidence.

How do electromagnets work in a fridge?

Electromagnets work in a fridge by helping seal the fridge door shut. When the door is closed, the magnet creates a strong force that keeps the door in place and prevents warm air from entering and cool air from escaping. This helps to maintain the desired temperature inside the fridge for food preservation.

Who were Dmitri Mendeleev's friends?

The famous ones were William Ramsay, a British scientist whose team was responsible for the isolation and characterization of the 5 (lighter) noble gas elements, and Aleksandr Borodin, the Russian scientist who investigated aldehydes, and who was responsible for much of the systematization of organic chemistry that led Mendeleev to try something similar with the chemistry of the elements. (Borodin was also a noteworthy composer). There was also a connection with Marie Curie through one of her relatives.


How many branches of bsc science are there?

there are various branches in bsc science like bsc agri, bsc.nursing,cpz,pcm,pcb....

What happens when the cornflour and water mix together?

When cornflour and water are mixed,and then heated slightly,it forms viscous jelly type substance. The vicousness depends on the proportion in which they are mixed. Without heating cornflour will remain insoluble in water.

What does RDCO stand for in Alkyd Resin?

RDCO stands for "Resin Ductility Control Oil" in Alkyd Resin. It refers to the oil component in alkyd resins that helps control the ductility or flexibility of the final product. This oil component plays a crucial role in determining the overall performance and characteristics of the alkyd resin, such as its drying time, hardness, and adhesion properties.

What are disadvantages of anomalous expansion of water?

One disadvantage of anomalous expansion of water is that it can cause pipes to burst during freezing temperatures due to the increase in volume as water freezes. This expansion can also lead to damage in aquatic ecosystems by disrupting the habitats and life cycles of aquatic species. Additionally, the unusual behavior of water when it freezes can impact climate patterns and weather systems.

What is a iodestone?

An iodestone is a type of stone believed to have magical or mystical properties in some folklore or mythology. It is often associated with promoting health, protection, or enhancing psychic abilities. However, iodestones do not have a scientific basis and are considered purely mythical or symbolic in nature.

What is the IQ of a goat?

Goats do not have an IQ score as they do not possess the cognitive abilities to participate in IQ testing designed for humans. However, goats are known to be intelligent animals with excellent problem-solving skills and social behaviors.

How can we save our posterity from the harmful effects of polythene?

To save our posterity from the harmful effects of polythene, we must first reduce our consumption of single-use plastics like polythene bags and packaging. Encouraging the use of reusable alternatives such as cloth bags and glass containers can significantly decrease the amount of polythene waste generated. Additionally, implementing strict recycling programs and promoting awareness about the environmental impact of polythene can help in preserving the health of future generations.

When a lump of clay is dropped what energy transformations occur?

When a lump of clay is dropped, the potential energy it had due to its position above the ground is converted into kinetic energy as it falls. Upon hitting the ground, some of the kinetic energy is transformed into sound energy and thermal energy due to the impact and friction with the ground.

What is the meaning of translucent in cooking?

In cooking, the term "translucent" refers to the visual appearance of an ingredient, typically vegetables, when they have been cooked to the point where they become partially see-through or semi-opaque. This usually indicates that the ingredient has been cooked to a softened state and its natural flavors have been released. Achieving a translucent appearance in cooking is often a key step in recipes to ensure that the ingredient is cooked to the desired texture and flavor profile.

Norma kicks a soccer ball with an initial velocity of 10.0 meters per second at an angle of 30.0 and Acirc and deg. If the ball moves through the air for 3.2 seconds what is the horizontal distance tr?

To find the horizontal distance traveled by the soccer ball, you can use the equation: horizontal distance = horizontal velocity x time. The horizontal velocity is given by the formula Vx = V0 cosθ, where V0 is the initial velocity and θ is the angle of projection. Substituting the given values: Vx = 10.0 m/s * cos(30°) = 8.66 m/s. Then, the horizontal distance = 8.66 m/s * 3.2 s = 27.71 meters.

What type of mathematical method can be used to solve three variables?

Solving for 3 variables can be done in many different ways. Such a problem is commonly referred to as a "system of equations" or "simultaneous equations". A few different methods exist for solving these systems: substitution, elimination, and matrix manipulation.

Substitution: In this method each variable is written in terms of a different variable and substituted into an equation until just 1 variable remains.

[1] 2a+b+c=7 ==>a=(7-b-c)/2

[2] -2a+5b-2c=2 ==>b=(2+2c+2a)/5

[3] a+10b+c=24 ==>c=24-10b-a

Substituting [3] into [1]: a=(7-b-(24-10b-a))/2 ==> a=(9b-17)

Substituting [3] into [2]: b=(2+2(24-10b-a)+2a)/5 ==> b=(-20b+50)/5 ==> b=2

Substituting b=2 into a=(9b-17) ==> a=(9*2-17) ==> a=1

Substituting a=1 and b=2 into equation 3: 1+10*2+c=24 ==> c=3

Solution: a=1, b=2, c=3

Elimination: Add a factor of one equation to a different one to eliminate a variable

[1] 2a+b+c=7

[2] -2a+5b-2c=2

[3] a+10b+c=24

[1]+[2] ==> 6b-c=9

2*[3]+[2] ==> 25b=50 ==>b=2

Then we can substitute b=2 into 6b+c=9 to solve for c: 6*2-c=9 ==> c=3

Substituting b=2 and c=3 into [1] ==> 2a+2+3=7 ==> a=1

Matrix Manipulation (Cramer's Law): While this method seems complex, it is often easier, especially with large systems. It is also the most procedural method.

[1] 2a+b+c=7

[2] -2a+5b-2c=2

[3] a+10b+c=24

Step 1. Find the determinants* of the coefficient matrix

A=

|2 1 1|

|-2 5 -2|

|1 10 1|

[4] det(A)=2*(5+20)-1*(-2+2)+1*(-20-5)=25

Step 2. Replace the column of the variable you are trying to find in the coefficient matrix with the constants (in this case: replace 2, -2,1 with 7,2, 24) and find the determinant. We will just solve for a as an example.

Solving for a:

A'=

|7 1 1 |

|2 5 - 2 |

|24 10 1 |

[5] det(A')=7*(5+20)-1*(2+48)+1*(20-120)=25

Step 3. Divide the coefficient matrix of which a column was replaced by the coefficient matrix:

a=[5]/[4]=25/25=1

Repeat steps 2 and 3 for each variable

*There are many methods of finding a determinant, I used the expansion by minors technique

How does water depth affect wave speed?

If the dept of the water is high the wave is basically moving water over water as a result, that the friction between the waves is less. Due to those facts the wave speed in deep water is greater than in shallow water. In shallow water the waves in the water have a frictional drag at the bottom of the tray. Therefore, the waves speed it lower than in deeper water.

What is the liquids collected after filtration?

The liquid collected after filtration is known as the filtrate. Filtration is a separation technique used to separate a solid from a liquid by passing the mixture through a filter medium, which retains the solid particles and allows the liquid to pass through. The filtrate is the liquid that has passed through the filter and is collected in a container or receiver for further processing or analysis.

What is the best site to learn data science?

Some popular sites for learning data science are Coursera, Udemy, and DataCamp. Each of these platforms offers a variety of courses, tutorials, and projects to help you build your data science skills. Choose the one that aligns best with your learning style and goals.

What p is a material that does not let heat flow through it easily?

The material you are thinking of is likely an insulator. Insulators have high resistance to heat flow and are commonly used to prevent the transfer of heat in various applications, such as in building insulation or in the design of cooking mitts.

How do you save electricity when heating water with electrical energy?

To save electricity when heating water with electrical energy, you can:

  1. Lower the thermostat on your water heater to around 120°F to reduce energy consumption.
  2. Use the dishwasher and washing machine with full loads to maximize efficiency.
  3. Consider installing a timer or on-demand hot water recirculation system to heat water only when needed.

Why is an earthquake less likely to happen at the center of the earths crust?

Because earthquakes are the result of two plates rubbing together. For example, if two plates are being forced into each other they may create what is called a subduction zone. One plate will be forced underneath the other. This quite obviously will cause some friction and maybe even some lifting of one of the plates. once the force becomes large enough to overcome that friction the plates will slip. An earthquake is what we feel on the surface when that happens. As to why they are not likely to happen in the center of the earths crust, The shock waves from this type of event will dissipate in the earth long before they get there.

What are non-examples of conduction?

Non-examples of conduction include radiation and convection. Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as sunlight warming the Earth. Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, such as boiling water transferring heat through the rising bubbles. Conduction specifically refers to the transfer of heat through direct contact between objects or substances.

What can you multiply to get 24?

To find the factors that multiply to 24, we need to consider all possible combinations. The factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24. Therefore, you can multiply 3 and 8 to get 24, as well as 4 and 6. These pairs are the factors of 24.