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Absolutism (Political)

Absolutism refers to any government where the ruler maintains complete and total power over his subjects making the ruler almost indistinguishable from the state. As Louis XIV of France, the most famous absolute monarch once said, "I am the state!" (L'état, c'est moi!) Absolutist states have ranged from cruel despotism, to enlightened despotism, to theocratic despotism.

444 Questions

What political thinker felt the best form of government was the absolute monarchy?

Thomas Hobbes is most famous for advocating that the absolute ruler is required for stable government. See his seminal work Leviathan.

How absolutist leaders kept power?

decreased power of nobles and made a strong central government

How is absolutism bad?

because if one person has control over everything it will start to get crazy.

What is the difference between absolutism and autocracy?

Constitutionalism sets checks and balances on Power, limits the exercise of executive powers, Guarantees the Rights and Freedoms of Citizens, and prohibits any Legislation not consistent with Constitutional Rights.

Absolutism sets no limits on the exercise of Authoritarian Power, and provides no Constitutional Guarantees of Rights and Freedoms.

What was an enlightened despot?

The major enlightened despots were Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia and Joseph II of Austria.

In an absolute monarchy the king has all the powers of the?

executive and lesgislative branch.
In an absolute monarchy the king would have all the powers of the government and whatever he says goes. Many countries these days do not have absolute monarchiesbecause of all the power it grants to one man. In England the Queen is more of a figurehead than anything because parliament holds the power while the queen may say that she approves or disapproves.

NovaNet: executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

What types of reforms did enlightened despots make?

Despots are not enlightened or they wouldn't be despots. A despot is someone who wants to enslave people.

Was King Henry VIII a enlightened despot?

only on Tuesdays, if it was a Friday he was a Catholic Machine-gunner with Thomas Cromwell being a Sniper assist. on this Tuesday he would walk around asking people if they wanted him to be on the throne. if they said no, he would kill them. if they said yes, he would torture them until they said no.

Henry VIII was a bit like the Spanish inquisition and NOBODY EXPECTS THE SPANISH INQUISITION!

hey chicken fillet

"are u a vegi"

"no im lesbian"

What effects did absolutism have on France?

People began to want to overthrow their leaders due to weak leadership and deep debt.

What is the definition of enlightened despot?

There may not be a specific definition, but an explanation. First of all it is necessary to understand the role of a Despot. That is an absolute of tyrannical ruler. Secondly, in this context what is meant by Enlightened. That is tolerant of alternative opinions. So here is the birth of a definition, "A tyrannical ruler tolerant of alternative opinions.

The philosopher must often associated with deffending absolutism on government was?

The philosopher must often associated with defending absolutism wasThomas Hobbes. He had a low opinion of manâ??s ability to move beyond their natural animalistic state without a strong hand forcing them to recognize and live by the social contract of civilization. He felt the best way to assure we did not descend into primal state of savagery was via a government ran by an absolute monarch.

Do people vote in an absolute monarchy?

No, an absolute monarchy is when a hereditary ruler makes all of the decisions for a nation. The ruler is given the throne by it being passed down through a family. These governments are nearly obsolete nowadays.

What monarchs tried but failed to establish absolute monarchy?

The question is incomplete. There are no options given (for "which of the following") to answer this question.

Who was the Prussian ruler who emphasized military power to become an absolute monarch in the 18th century?

Frederick William 1 and his son, known as Frederick the Great, modernized the Prussian Army and made it the most feared on the continent. By standardizing weapons, training, tactics, uniforms, and even pay, the two built the first modern army.

What are historic examples of absolute monarchy?

Louis XIV of France
a kingdom with a ruler who controls all aspects of the lives of his subjects.
Examples of leaders of absolute Monarchies would be any of the colonial era Kings and Queens from Great Britain such as King George VIII or Queen Victoria.
Louis xiv of France during the 17th century, he reigned for 72 yrs and was very successful in that he was able to make other countries envy his way of life Aand want to emulate him. He builtthe palace of Versailles and was very good at being manipulative. (see machiavelli: many leaders have followed his writings)
Brunei

Who is head of state in an absolute monarchy?

The monarch (king/sultan/pharaoh/emperor/khan/chieftain) is the sole decision-maker in an absolute monarchy.

Why do you suppose Jefferson felt that it was not only the right but the duty of a people to overthrow a despotic government?

Yes he did. He was a true revolutionary and felt that unless there was a change in government that it would grow too big and become entrenched. You have to remember that in the 1700's most of his world was farming and his views were from that perspective. He was an anti federalist and that was his main disagreement with Adams.

What are the effects of absolutism?

Think about it. What is a monarch? Someone who rules with absolute authority, right? History is always a good example when you have a question like this. Look up the names of some absolute monarchs (pretty much any king in European history during the 1600's).


Also, think about the Declaration of Independence and the reasons it gives for choosing democracy.


If you're not really interested and are just looking for a simple effect, then try this:


Absolute monarchs have the power to determine whether someone lives or dies. That seems like a significant effect to me.

3 What were the three pillars of Russian Absolutism?

The Three Pillars of Russian Absolutism are

1) Autocracy

2) Orthodoxy

3) Nationalism

How was Philip II an absolute monarch?

He ruled with an iron fist and an aggressive tone when it came to his empire. He had a large empire and a large army to defend it and gain new land. The immense wealth of his land and his nobles demonstrated his power and was sometimes rather overbearing. He easily became the most powerful and hardest working ruler in Europe. He did not trust many people and would not allow anyone to help him; as a true absolute monarch would.