Abstract Algebra

It can mean either, the price tag, how much an item is worth based upon the quality. Good Luck The value of something refers to the numerical quantity that is assigned to something.

A denomination is needed, post new question.

Financial professionals play a key role, just as their supporting functions have played a role in the development of these new financial services. In addition to these, lawyers are heavily represented

1936 Wheat Penny: With no mint mark, in very good condition is worth $0.10, uncirculated is worth $5.00, proof is worth $135.00. With D mint mark, in very good condition is worth $0.10, uncirculated is worth $8.00. With S mint mark, in very good condition is worth $0.10, uncirculated is worth $8.00.

No because it's the same thing but in a different way.😊

Scott #1734 can be purchased mint condition for 65 cents and used for 15 cents. Dealers will seldom be interested in buying a single stamp and certainly not a used one of minimal value. Fifteen cents usually means that the cost of marketing the stamp is the only value involved.

Assuming the coin is circulated and has no mintmarks, retail value is $17.00-$28.00 depending on how much wear the coin shows. The 1889 Morgan is a common date.

A U.S. Lincoln cent in average circulated condition 10 to 50 cents.

Steel Radial Speed Rating

Charge is not a vector.

11 and 1/4 yards

Anywhere from $10 to $3,000. There are thousands of DIFFERENT firearms in caliber .22 LR- handguns and rifles. Values depend on exact make, model, condition. A badly worn single shot .22 may be worth $10, and a precision .22 benchrest rifle may be several thousand $$.

A vector space is a set of all points that can be generated by a linear combination of some integer number of vectors. A field is an abstract mathematical construct that is basically a set elements that form an abelian group under two binary operations, with the distributive property. Examples:

Euclidean space(x,y,z) is a vector space.

The rational and real numbers form a field with regular addition and multiplication.

Also, every set of congruence classes formed under a prime integer (mod algebra) is a field.

It is approx 1.497.

Variability is a measure of differences between multiple observations. These may be observations of a number of different objects or repeated observations on the same object.

50-100

Inverse of -42 is 1/-42

Two different U.S.dimes were struck in 1916, Barber dimes & Mercury dimes. Please post a new question as to the type of coin.

The value of a 1949 Helvetia Swiss 20 Franc depends on its condition. You would fetch anywhere between 255 and 429 US dollars.

Approximately 700 dollars.

A mapping is a relationship between two sets. Given sets A and B (which need not be different) a mapping allocates an element of B to each element of A.

300 to 500 depending on condition and accessories. The rifle can be replaced for under $500

Greg,

I recently tried to buy the following William Calderwood gun that was for sale for $5000 but I was too late:

It has a brass, octagonal barrel in about .52 caliber, which is marked CALDERWOOD, PHILA. The lock is clearly marked Calderwood and is original flint. There is a roller on the frizzen and the hammer is an early gooseneck profile. The trigger guard and ferrule are iron. The inlays on the bottom and back of the grip are sterling silver. You will note that there are two sterling silver inlays on either side of the grip. These are normally added to the guns to stabilize a crack in the stock. On this one however, I cannot find the crack. Two inches of the fore stock have been lost, along with the forward barrel key and its mount. There is a grain crack underneath the lock, which runs out at the tail. Even so, the gun has a nice appearance. I date the gun to about the War of 1812 period. William Calderwood was located on the Germantown Road in Philadelphia, from 1807 to 1820. In 1808 he made a contract of 60 pairs of horse pistols for the U. S. Government. The books I have indicate that there are only three examples of this U. S. Contract in existence today. This is not a contract gun but more likely an officer's pistol. Calderwood's guns are extremely rare and this is a nice example with beautiful markings.

William Calderwood was my 4th Great-grandfather. Are we related? How did you come up with the gun? Are you wanting to sell it? Could you email me pictures of the gun to dr_woo_117@yahoo.com

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