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Ancient Greece

The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.

10,833 Questions

What was one cause of the Peloponnesian?

Rivalry between Athens and its empire and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.

What did the Greeks do for us?

The Greeks, as one of the ancient civilizations, are responsible for much of our Medicine, Literature, Law and Government, and Architecture. They were considered, at the time, the most civilized of peoples.

What does man is the measure of all things mean to the Greeks?

what does man is the measure of all things mean to the Greeks?

How do you spell Ares in greek?

"you are" is spelled είσαι (ise) at the singular, and είστε (iste) at the plural number.

Why doesn't hades have a throne on Olympus?

Hades' throne is in the underworld. He spends most of his time there, and rumor has it that the other Olympian gods were too creeped out by him to let him have a throne on Olympus.

How do Laius and Oedipus try to avoid their respective fates in 'Oedipus Rex'?

Violence and panic-stricken desperation are how Laius and Oedipus respectively try to avoid their fates in "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles (495 B.C.E. - 405 B.C.E.).

Specifically, violence appears to be the signature reaction of Theban King Laius when backed into a corner. For example, he asks his wife, Queen Jocasta, to kill their three-day-old infant son Oedipus when the royal couple receives a prophecy that their son will grow up to kill his father. In like vein, he battles a younger version of himself when the presumed stranger stands firm about right-of-way at the fateful Delphi-Daulia crossroads in Phocis. Both hotheaded expressions of violence boomerang with Laius' death.

Oedipus is similarly hotheaded. But the very first reaction of a frightened Oedipus is to run away in a classic example of desperate, panic-stricken avoidance behavior. The very second reaction is violent action carried out against an older version of himself and followed years later by violent threats and violent self-mutilation.

What did Solon outlaw to bring an end to turmoil in ancient Athens?

Solon outlawed debt slavery which is when people with severe debt would sell themselves into slavery to get out of debt.

Why was the Greek victory over the Persians one of the most important turning points in the development of Western Culture?

It wasn't. Some of the most advanced culture developed in the Greek cities located within the Persian Empire.

How do you say love is a special madness in ancient Greek?

ΕΡΩΣ ΙΔΙΑ ΤΙΣ ΜΗΝΙΣ ΕΣΤΙ (*eroos iðia tis menis esti)

*eros referring to Erotic love

What seas did the Greeks trade on?

The ancient Greeks primarily traded on the Aegean Sea, the Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. These bodies of water facilitated trade routes that connected Greece to other regions, including Asia Minor, North Africa, and Italy. The Greeks exchanged goods such as olive oil, wine, pottery, and textiles for grains, metals, and luxury items. This maritime trade was crucial for the economic development and cultural exchange of Greek city-states.

Were there any Wars in the 1600s?

Of course there were wars in the 1600's!! The Thirty Years' War (1618 - 1648) for example. Your question is a bit too general, however, and you might want to broaden it.

Who was the wind god in ancient Greece?

There were four main wind gods:

Boreas (north, winter)

Zephyrus (west, spring)

Notos (south, summer/autumn)

Euros (east, autumn)

Who was the Persian king crushed a Greek revolt and sought to punish Athens for her part in the rebellion?

King Darius the Great who put down a revolt by the Ionian Greek cities within his empire. His attempt to subdue Athens was turned back at the battle of Marathon.

What are all the Greek holidays?

These are the official holidays of Greece (including those of the Greek Orthodox Church):

1 January - New_Year's_Day(Local name: Protochronia)

6 January - Epiphany_Day(Local name: Ton Foton)

25 March - Independence_Day(Local name: Tou Evangelismou)

Movable_feast- [Lent [Clean] Monday]] (Local name: Kathari Deftera)

Movable_feast- Good_Friday(Local name: Megali Paraskevi)

Movable_feast- Easter_Monday(Local name: Deftera tou Pascha)

Movable_feast- Whit_Monday(Local name: Agiou Pneumatos)

1 May - Labor_Day(Local name: Protomayia)

15 August - Assumption_of_Mary(Local name: Kimisi ths Theotokou)

28 October - Ohi_Day(Local name: Epetios tou Ohi)

24 December - Christmas_Eve

25 December - Christmas_Day(Local name: Hristougenna)

26 December - Boxing_Day

What is Ulysses the god of?

Ulysses isn't a god he was the king of Ithaca. He is the Latin equivalent to the Greek Odysseus.