0
Australian Constitution
Ask questions here about the history of and laws contained in the Australian Constitution.
41 Questions
Who is the father of colloidal system?
The father of the colloidal system is often considered to be Thomas Graham, a Scottish chemist known for his work in the 19th century. He coined the term "colloid" and conducted significant research on the behavior of colloidal substances, particularly in relation to diffusion. His studies laid the groundwork for understanding colloidal chemistry and its applications in various fields.
Why weren't Aboriginals not mentioned in the new constitution of Australia?
Aboriginal Australians were not mentioned in the original 1901 Constitution of Australia due to prevailing attitudes of the time, which marginalized Indigenous peoples and excluded them from the political and legal framework of the nation. The Constitution reflected colonial perspectives that did not recognize Aboriginal rights or sovereignty. It wasn't until the 1967 referendum that Australians voted to amend the Constitution, allowing the federal government to make laws for Aboriginal people and including them in the national census. Despite this, full recognition and reconciliation continue to be ongoing issues in Australia.
Where is the ADC written exam done outside Australia?
The Australian Dental Council (ADC) written exam is conducted in several international locations for candidates outside Australia. These locations typically include major cities in countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, India, and the United States. However, specific locations may vary, so it’s essential for candidates to check the ADC's official website for the most current information regarding exam centers and dates.
Is section 109 of the constitution fair to the states in Australia?
Section 109 of the Australian Constitution, which provides that federal law prevails over state law in cases of inconsistency, aims to create a uniform legal framework across the country. While it promotes a cohesive national policy, it can be perceived as limiting the states' legislative powers and autonomy. Critics argue that it may diminish the ability of states to address local issues effectively, while supporters contend that it ensures a consistent application of laws. Ultimately, whether it is deemed fair depends on one's perspective on the balance between state and federal authority.
How did the American constitution influence the Australian constitution?
The American Constitution significantly influenced the Australian Constitution by introducing key principles such as federalism, the separation of powers, and the framework for a representative democracy. The framers of the Australian Constitution adopted a federal structure that divided powers between the national and state governments, mirroring the U.S. system. Additionally, concepts such as checks and balances were incorporated to ensure that no single branch of government would dominate. Overall, the American model provided a foundational reference for the development of Australia's constitutional framework.
How many proposals for change to the constitution have been put to the Australian people so far?
As of October 2023, there have been 44 proposals for constitutional change put to the Australian people through referendums. Out of these, only eight have been successful, resulting in amendments to the Constitution. The most recent referendum was held in 2023.
Where was the Australian constitution made?
The Australian Constitution was made in several locations across Australia, with key meetings held in the colonial capitals. The final drafting took place during the Constitutional Conventions in 1897-1898, primarily in Melbourne and Sydney. It was then approved by the British Parliament and came into effect on January 1, 1901.
Why the constitution was written?
The Constitution was written to explain that everyone can fight to for their independence and it states that it was the first time Americans had their Independence. The purpose of the Constitution was to write out how the government would be set up.
Prior to rebelling against their king and country the American revolutionaries had felt it necessary to spell out in the Declaration of Independence why they were taking such a serious measure. Writing a constitution, having gained their independence, was a logical next step to define, set out and explain a new style of government alien to most of the colonists. Interestingly the mother country had survived for over a thousand years without a written constitution.
What is a written constitution?
A written constitution is a formal document that outlines the fundamental principles, structures, and functions of a government, as well as the rights and duties of its citizens. It serves as the supreme law of the land, providing a clear framework for governance and ensuring that laws and policies align with the established constitutional guidelines. Written constitutions are typically codified and can be amended through specific procedures, reflecting the values and aspirations of a society. Examples include the United States Constitution and the Constitution of India.
Who was absent at the written of the constitution?
At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, several key figures were absent. Notably, Thomas Jefferson was in France serving as the U.S. Minister, while John Adams was also abroad in England. Other prominent leaders, such as Patrick Henry, refused to attend, expressing opposition to a strong central government. Their absence meant that their perspectives were not directly represented in the drafting process.
How can the Australian constitution be changed?
through referendum...
...If you want to change the wording of the constitution. The meaning of the words in the constitution can take on new meaning or definitions through interpretation by the executive and judicial arms of the government.
Through sucessful referendum as stated in section 128.
Simply put, a bill must pass through parliament calling for the referendum, then it goes to a vote of the people and requires a double majority, australia as a whole must vote in favour of it and a majority of states must also vote in favour of it to pass.
The constitution of Australia can be changed in a referendum; Australians traditionally throw out politician's requests in referendums, as they don't trust them (They have their number so to speak). However they did change the Australian constitution to give indigenous Australians full citizens rights.
Through successful referendum as outlined in section 128 of the Australian Constitution.
But basically the Parliament must pass a bill calling for the referendum, then it goes to a vote of the people where it requires a double majority to pass.
A majority of the people must vote in favor of the change, and also a majority (currently 4 of 6) states must vote in favor. Territorians count in the overall majority. The double majority was designed to protect the smaller states...
The approval of the people of Australia is necessary for any change to the Constitution, just as the approval of the people of Australia was a step in the process of creating the Constitution in the first place. The Constitution itself sets out the way in which it can be changed. A proposal to alter the Constitution starts as a bill in either House of the Parliament and can be introduced by any Member or Senator. A constitution alteration bill goes through the same stages and follows the same procedures in each House as any other bill with the important exception that its third reading must be passed by an 'absolute majority'. An absolute majority means that it must be agreed to by more than half of the total number of Members of the House-other bills need only the agreement of the majority of Members voting at the time The approval of the people of Australia is necessary for any change to the Constitution, just as the approval of the people of Australia was a step in the process of creating the Constitution in the first place. The Constitution itself sets out the way in which it can be changed. A proposal to alter the Constitution starts as a bill in either House of the Parliament and can be introduced by any Member or Senator.
Through a successful referendum as defined in section 128 of the constitution. Simply put a bill must pass through parliament asking for the referendum, then it requires a double majority, Australia must vote in favor of it as a whole, and a majority of states must vote in favor as well.
In Australia does each state have its own constitution?
In Australia each state and territory has its own set of Constitutional Laws that are legally binding to the original Constitution. Laws can be changed according to the constitution if the High Court can deem the State or
Territory law unconstitutional.
Where is the original us constitution kept?
The National Archives in Washington, DC
The constitution of the United States is housed at the US National Archives and Records Administration.
The Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom (inside the Archive building) is the permanent home of the Declaration of Independence, Constitution of the United States, and Bill of Rights. These three documents, known collectively as the Charters of Freedom, have secured the rights of the American people for more than two and a quarter centuries.
Responsibilities of Australian citizens outlined by the Constitution?
b4 i answer this was this a history assignment Question b4 i answer this was this a history assignment Question
Does Australia have a written constitution?
Australia has a constitution because it's a democracy and also because:
a) it separated itself from another country and
b) because it was comprised of (in 1900) several different colonies with differing constitutions
Where is the original constitution displayed?
The copy engrossed by Jacob Shallus (a clerk of the Pennsylvania State Assembly) and signed by delegates, including George Washington, is in the National Archives Building, Washington, D.C.
During museum hours, the Constitution is on display in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom (the charters include the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights). After hours the documents are stored in a vault on the premises.
Why was the Constitution created?
So that America should have basic guide lines that all citizens had to follow. No country can be ran with out order.
Any constitution (not just the constitution in the USA) spells out the goal or mission of the country, it's governing values and then states how it will govern the country and which groups of people will carry out the governing tasks. It also lays out the rights of the peoples and government and sets out laws about the governing people and the laws governing the people. It defines how it will defend itself (such as a militia, state and local police). Any time you have a nation, state, county or city or town you need to have guidelines that the people agree to live by. The constitution gives you protection on multiple levels and the guidelines by which law is practiced . The constitution of the USA is so phenomenal that many other countries have borrowed its concepts and principles to create their own. The USA constitution was created to give people the freedoms they did not have when King George and the Parliament ruled over them and it gave them protections they had never had before. It was also a great leveler of the classes by declaring that all people were created equal. Which is why my best friend can be a millionaire and I am only a middle class person ... we consider each one equal with each other no matter our class, age, race, gender, previous nationality or whether we are handicapped or perfectly healthy. Yes, I know it took a long time to get different races and genders citizenship and equal opportunity but what do you expect when for centuries people were divisional in thought and behavior and passed those ideas down to their kids? The concept of being equal takes time to put into reality since inequality reigned so long.
So peoples rights would be expanded and so a new stronger government would form. Also it would make the people vote instead of the states, it made people have equal rights, and it allowed only people with land to vote.
Why S51 of the Australian constitution is important?
Because a country without a working constitution is at the mercy of its politicians, a shifty bunch at the best of times.
It is the supreme law of the land and creates the basics of the system of governance.
How was the constitution created to last?
By being open-ended and leaving room for interpetation. The Founding Fathers in their wisdom knew that the world would be changing beyond anything they could imagine after they died, and the different world would need different laws. So instead of make the Constitution a very rigid, iron document, they laid out some key points in the articles, and then left room for improvement through amendments and judicial review.
What was the point of the constitutional system?
The constitutional system was designed to establish a framework for governance that balances power among branches of government, protects individual rights, and promotes the rule of law. It aims to prevent tyranny by ensuring that no single entity has unchecked authority, fostering accountability and transparency. Additionally, it embodies the principles of democracy, allowing for the participation of citizens in the political process through elected representatives. Overall, the constitutional system seeks to create a stable and just society.
What are the 3 branches of Australia government?
The Australian Government, sometimes referred to as the Commonwealth Government, or the Federal Government, was established by the Constitution of Australia.
It is divided into three arms:
- Legislature - House of Representatives and the Senate
- Executive - The Queen of Australia, the Governor-General
- Judiciary - The High Court of Australia
The Prime Minister is a member of the House of Representatives in the Legislature (Parliament) and not in the Senate. The Prime Minister is also Australia's Head of Government and is considered apart of the Executive Government.
Why change anything? If person is innocent, then why would he run or not show up?
Where is the original Constitution housed?
The original Bell House in the United States is located in the city of Brooklyn, New York. Now primarily a nightclub, the Bell House is located on 7th Street in the city.
