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Babylon
This ancient city state of Mesopotamia was known for housing the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the wonders of the ancient world. It was in the Fertile Crescent and located just south of modern day Baghdad.
1,861 Questions
What is the most common animal on the Ishtar gate?
The animals represented on the gate are young bulls (aurochs), lions, and dragons (sirrush). These animals are symbolic representations of certain deities: lions are often associated with Ishtar, bulls with Adad, and dragons with Marduk. Respectively, Ishtar was a goddess of fertility, love, war, and sex, Adad was a weather god, and Marduk was the chief or national god of Babylon.
Why are the Chaldeans important?
It was a small Semitic nation that emerged between the late 10th and early 9th century BC, surviving until the mid 6th century BC, after which it disappeared as the Chaldean tribes were absorbed into the native population of Babylonia. It was located in the marshy land of the far southeastern corner of Mesopotamia, and briefly came to rule Babylon. During a period of weakness in the East Semitic speaking empire of Babylonia, new tribes of West Semitic-speaking migrants[3]arrived in the region from the Levant between the 11th and 10th centuries BC. The earliest waves consisted of Suteans and Arameans, followed a century or so later by the Kaldu, a group who became known later as the Chaldeans or the Chaldees.
What features of Greek culture were carried over to the Hellenistic Kingdoms?
The language, law, the Greek city model, architecture, literature, art and theatre..
This happened because of Alexander the great marching with his army all over the east
Why was it necessary for the Hammurabi's code to be so comprehensive?
Because there was not an afterlife in the religion of the early Mesopotamian society people had no incentive to be good since there was no reward for doing so. thus to keep the peace the punishments for the breaking of any laws was generally death, for example this is rule number 109 in Hammurabi's code in addition rule number 137, 138 shows that women were treated relatively well in the sense that they were allowed to own property and have personal wealth rather than the husband owning everything.
109. If rebels meet in the house of a wine seller and she does not seize them and take them to the palace that wine seller shall been slain.
137. If a man had decided to divorce ... a wife who has presented him with children, then he shall give back to that woman her dowry, and he shall give her the use of field, garden, and property, and she shall bring up her children. After she has brought up her children, she shall take a son's portion of all that is given to her children, and she marry the husband of her heart.
138. If a man divorces his spouse who has not borne him children, he shall give to her all the silver of the bride-price, and restore to her the dowry, which she brought from the house of her father, and so he shall divorce her.
Did king Nebuchadnezzar destroy Babylon?
How did the exiles maintain their identity in Babylon?
To keep their identity they continued to observe religious laws, celebrate holidays, and worship as they had in Judah.
1) Reading the Torah in the synagogue and studying it at other times. In those communities where there were zero Torah-scholars, Judaism slowly died out.
2) Keeping the laws and beliefs of the Torah. Those who didn't do this, such as the (later) Hellenizers and Sadducees, went lost.
3) Maintaining vibrant Jewish communities, with communal prayer and study, mutual help, maintaining ties between the various communities, etc.
4) Remembering God's covenant and promise that the Jews and Judaism will never cease.
Was Babylon never again be inhabited Isaiah 13 v19-20?
Babylon, present day Iraq has always been inhabited. Isaiah 13: 19-20 is not a failed prophecy because no prophecy of God has ever failed or ever will fail- full stop! They may seem to have failed or not come to full fruition, but that is because things must be seen from God's perspective, with God's Timeline and not Man's, and especially by taking the Bible literally, by believing that God actually meant what He said and will bring it to pass even if it doesn't make any sense and is humanly impossible. Mar 10:27 And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God: for with God all things are possible.
To understand Isaiah 13:19-20 it must be read in context,the same as you would do with a letter from a friend:-
Isa 13:1 The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.
Isa 13:2 Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles.
Isa 13:3 I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness.
Isa 13:4 The noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together: the LORD of hosts mustereth the host of the battle.
Isa 13:5 They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the LORD, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.
Isa 13:6 Howl ye; for the day of the LORDis at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.
Isa 13:7 Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt:
Isa 13:8 And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames.
Isa 13:9 Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.
Isa 13:10 For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.
Isa 13:11 And I will punish the worldfor their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud tocease, and will lay lowthe haughtiness of theterrible.
Isa 13:12 I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir.
Isa 13:13 Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.
Isa 13:14 And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man taketh up: they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land.
Isa 13:15 Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword.
Isa 13:16 Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished.
Isa 13:17 Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.
Isa 13:18 Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eye shall not spare children.
Isa 13:19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.
Isa 13:20 It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.
Isa 13:21 But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there; and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures; and owls shall dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there.
Isa 13:22 And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces: and her time is near to come, and her days shall not be prolonged.
Note especially verses 6 and 9, where it says "the Day of the Lord" : this is the period of time Isaiah is referring to, but it has not happened yet. Don't assume that just because it hasn't it won't. Even though there are allegories in the Bible, do not allegorize prophecy.
Rev 14:8 And there followed another angel, saying,Babylon is fallen, is fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.
Rev 18:2 And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird.
Rev 18:7 How much she hath glorified herself, and lived deliciously, so much torment and sorrow give her: for she saith in her heart, I sit a queen, and am no widow, and shall see no sorrow.
Rev 18:8 Therefore shall her plagues come in one day, death, and mourning, and famine; and she shall be utterly burned with fire: for strong is the Lord God who judgeth her.
Rev 18:9 And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lamentfor her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,
Rev 18:10 Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas, that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come.
Rev 18:11 And the merchants of the earthshall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:
Rev 18:12 The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and ...
Rev 18:13 ...slaves, and souls of men.
Rev 18:15 The merchants of these things, which were made rich by her, shallstand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and wailing,
Rev 18:16 And saying, Alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls!
Rev 18:17 For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every and all the company in ships, and shipmaster,sailors, and as many astrade by sea, stood afar off,
Rev 18:18 And cried when they saw the smoke of her burning, saying, What city is like unto this great city!
Rev 18:19 And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for inone hour is she made desolate.
Rev 18:20 Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her.
Rev 18:21 And a mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus with violence shall that great city and shall be Babylon be thrown down,found no more at all.
Even though there are allegories in the Bible, do not allegorize prophecy.The first Babylon did not fall in battle: Cyrus crept into the city via the rive-bed he had drained, and it wasn't until 3 days later that all the people knew that King Belteshazzar had been killed and the city had been taken. The city became Cyrus' capital city, and subsequently decayed, but there was always someone living there, and it was never totallydestroyed especially in 'one hour': (conjecture: does this mean in a nuclear attack?) Babylon will be destroyed: it just hasn't happened yet.
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They conquered the cities of Sumer, united them, and created Babylonia. The king of Babylonia (Hammurabi) conquered land all the way to Turkey (in his time, Turkey was known as Asia Minor). Because of Babylon's location, caravans, or groups of travelers, kept on traveling to and from cities of Sumer. People bought supplies, such as cotton cloth and spices, from bazaars, or markets. Hammurabi also conquered the city of Mari, and took all their chariots, weapons, and tools. Babylonia invented the pottery wheel, basic math, agriculture, sculpture making, and were the first to begin studying astronomy.
Who did ancient Babylonians trade with?
If the trade routes were not secure and merchants were left to the mercy of bandits, trade would be discontinued and a general decline in the prosperity of the area would happen, as in 1000 BC, when throughout the Near East trade decreased.
Babylon became important in the Middle Eastern trade network. Not only were traders taking exports out and bringing imports in, but also merchants were carrying goods from places such as Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, Kenya, Djibouti, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Uganda, South Africa, Oromia(ethiopia),Anatolia and Egypt up the rivers west and down the rivers east again. Nearly all of this merchandise was carried on boats up and down the river. One important source of trade, which had declined by the time of Hammurapi, was in Somaliland.
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What is the resolution in by the waters of Babylon?
In "By the Waters of Babylon" by Stephen Vincent Benét, the resolution occurs when the protagonist, John, realizes that the ruins of the "Place of the Gods" are remnants of a lost civilization, likely our own. He understands that knowledge is both powerful and dangerous, and he resolves to share his newfound wisdom with his people, hoping to prevent the mistakes of the past. This culmination highlights themes of discovery, the cyclical nature of civilization, and the importance of learning from history.
Which is the first civilized city in the world?
The first civilized city was built on the banks of Euphrates and it is called "Babylon" in this time period.
What is the difference between Babylon and Assyria?
Babylon and Assyria were two prominent ancient Mesopotamian civilizations, each with distinct characteristics. Babylon, located along the Euphrates River, is known for its cultural and architectural achievements, including the Hanging Gardens and the Code of Hammurabi. In contrast, Assyria, situated to the north, was characterized by its military prowess and extensive empire, with a focus on conquest and administration. While both civilizations shared cultural elements due to their geographical proximity, their legacies differ significantly in terms of governance, art, and social structure.
Why didn't Phoenicians take over Assyria or Babylon?
Answer 1
The Phoenician city-states were important centers of trade and occupied strategically important sites along the Mediterranean coast. This made them appealing targets for every major power in the region. Unfortunately for them, the Phoenician cities rarely had much of a chance to stand up the invading forces.
Answer 2
The Phoenicians did not have an army large enough to conquer either the Assyrians nor the Babylonians. Additionally, as a maritime empire, the Phoenicians would derive no benefit from acquiring land-locked provinces, such as those controlled by Assyria or Babylon.
