What are Problems in the biological species concept?
There are two main problems that can be identified in the biological species concept. This concept emphiasizes interfertility between organisms. However, reproductive barriers between sexual reproducing species are not always effective. Sometimes, individuals of different species interbreed and produce offspring call hybrids. Also this concept fails to describe species that are predominantly asexual in their reproduction, including all bacteria as well as some protists, fungi, plants, and even a few animals.
Is digesting a banana a reversible change?
No, digesting a banana is not a reversible change. Once the banana is broken down and its nutrients are absorbed by the body, it cannot be easily reconstituted back into its original form.
How were the Norfolk broads formed?
The Norfolk Broads were formed around 7,000 years ago by the flooding of medieval peat excavations. These excavations created a network of shallow lakes and waterways that are now a popular destination for boating and wildlife enthusiasts in Norfolk, England.
Who is affected by biodiversity?
All living organisms on Earth are affected by biodiversity, as it refers to the variety and variability of life forms and ecosystems. Changes in biodiversity can impact ecosystems, species survival, and overall ecosystem health, which in turn can affect human well-being through services such as food, clean water, and climate regulation.
A species is a set of groups of naturally occurring populations that do or hypothetically could successfully breed with each other, and that are isolated from other such groups. This means that if two animals belong to the same species, they could reproduce and produce fertile offspring. Also, the second part of the definition means that if an animal had two natural populations, one in South America and one in Siberia, they would have to divide it into two species, even if they seemed identical. This definition of species isn't totally accurate, especially since it assumes that the species reproduces sexually, which isn't always the case.
How does over hunting by humans affect biodiversity?
Many groups, such as PETA and the EPA are completely against hunting. Hunting actually helps to keep the natural balance healthy. However, overhunting can have a terrible effect on the ecosystem. It can lead to the extinction of a species. Think about it like this, owls, cats, and foxes eat mice, voles, and frogs. Mice voles and frogs eat grass, wheat and insects. If suddenly, all insects died, frogs couldn't eat them, and would starve and go extinct. If forgs died, there's more food for mice and voles, and their population would go up. Eventually, the higher population wouldn't be supported because there isn't enough food, then mice and voles would die off. Then, owls, cats and foxes would starve to death because the frogs, mice and voles are dead. Eventually, it could work its way up to humans. When populations are too high, hunting is good.
What are some tropical ocean herbivores and their adaptations?
Some tropical ocean herbivores include parrotfish, surgeonfish, and sea urchins. They have adaptations such as specialized teeth for scraping algae off rocks, camouflage to blend in with their surroundings, and protective spines to deter predators. These herbivores play a crucial role in maintaining the health of coral reefs by controlling algae growth.
Biodiversity is a world of living things. In biodiversity, there are 5 kingdoms, Monera kingdom, Protists kingdom, Fungi kingdom, Plant kingdom, and Animal kingdom. These kingdoms are important to the entire planet. Without them, there would be no life on Earth.
What is the world's most common bacteria?
Species: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (everywhere)
Species: Paracoccus denitrificans (everywhere, extreme conditions)
Genus: Agrobacterium (Plants)
Genus: Bacteroids (Mammals)
Species: E. coli (Mammals, natural world)
Species: Streptococcus zooepidemicus. (cows)
Phyla: Acidobacteria (soil)
Phyla: Bacteroidetes
Phyla: Firmicutes
Phyla: Proteobacteria (soil)
Phyla:Verrucomicrobia
Phyla: Actinobacteria (ocean)
How does speciation affect evolution?
Speciation is the process by which new biological species arise. It is part of the evolutionary process; how two or more populations of one species, when separated geographically, can gradually change over time in different ways, to become separate species.
Explain why biodiversity is valuable in the biosphere?
The "biosphere," by definition, wouldn't be much of a biosphere without biodiversity. The biosphere is comprised of all the ecosystems/areas on Earth that sustain life. As biodiversity is lost in an ecosystem, the ecosystem becomes weaker and more inefficient at sustaining life. When biodiversity is under threat, its life-sustaining gifts are under threat.
What does the word cycle tell you about the chemical reactions of the Calvin cycle?
The word "cycle" suggests that the chemical reactions of the Calvin cycle are continuous and repetitive, with each step leading back to the starting point. Just as in a physical cycle, the Calvin cycle involves a series of interconnected steps that ultimately loop back to regenerate the starting molecule, allowing the process to continue.
What are some examples of some benefits that human societies get from biodiversity?
1) Monocultre systems on farms allow crops to be grown in the soil that is best for them.
2) Have trees that produce oxygen by using the carbon dixoide (gas) in the air, exchanging it for oxygen.
Gametes must be haploid because?
they need to combine during fertilization to restore the diploid number of chromosomes in the offspring. Having haploid gametes ensures that the resulting zygote has the correct number of chromosomes for normal development.
What is the fuzziest animal on earth?
The fuzziest animal on Earth is often considered to be the Angora rabbit, known for its long, fluffy fur. The fur of the Angora rabbit is prized for its softness and warmth, making it a popular choice for sweaters and other clothing items.
What account for the diversity of millions of species on earth?
The diversity of millions of species on Earth is mainly due to evolution through natural selection, where genetic variations within populations lead to different adaptations to specific environments over time, resulting in the emergence of new species. Additionally, factors such as geographic isolation, environmental changes, and ecological interactions also contribute to the diversification of species.
What is the biome with the greatest biodiversity?
Tropical rainforests have the greatest biodiversity of any biome, with a wide variety of plant and animal species coexisting in these dense and lush ecosystems. The constant warmth, high rainfall, and stable environment of tropical rainforests allow for a rich array of species to thrive.
What is the adaptation for a plant cell?
One key adaptation for a plant cell is the presence of a cell wall made of cellulose, providing structural support and protection. Plant cells also have chloroplasts for photosynthesis, vacuoles for storing nutrients and maintaining turgor pressure, and plasmodesmata for cell-to-cell communication.
Cardiac muscle tissue is supplied with nutrients and oxygen by the coronary arteries, which branch off the aorta and supply blood to the heart muscle. These arteries ensure adequate delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the heart for proper function.
Significance of the study about lagundi?
A study on lagundi is significant because it helps understand its potential medicinal properties and health benefits. This can lead to the development of new treatments or medicines derived from lagundi to help manage various health conditions. Additionally, it can contribute to the body of knowledge on traditional herbal medicine and its modern applications.
Which are top 12 mega biodiversity in the world?
The top 12 mega biodiversity hotspots in the world are the Amazon Rainforest, Congo Basin, Indo-Burma region, Sundaland, Atlantic Forest in Brazil, Caribbean Islands, the Mediterranean Basin, the Western Ghats in India, the Cape Floristic region in South Africa, the Philippines, Madagascar, and the Polynesia-Micronesia region.
What happens during the ozone cycle?
Short Answer: It is the continuous formation of ozone from oxygen, and the decay of that ozone back to oxygen. Oxygen absorbs UV-B or more energetic radiation (most commonly from our Sun), and dissociates into two separate oxygen atoms. Some of these singlet oxygen atoms combine with an oxygen atom to form ozone. Ozone has several decay paths, but all leave an oxygen molecule at the end: # Ozone encounters another ozone or singlet oxygen and only oxygen results. Ozone is inherently unstable and this does happen. # Ozone absobs UV-B or more energetic radiation (again from the Sun most commonly) and dissociates into an oxygen molecule and a singlet oxygen atom (some few of which will make ozone again). # Ozone encounters the long list of things that ozone will attack, and ozone loses a single oxygen atom to the reaction. Only #3 removes net oxygen from the "pool" of oxygen. There are additional pathways of forming ozone, where a nitrogen molecule temporarily stores the singlet oxygen, until an oxygen molecule is encountered and the payload can be delivered. There are mechanisms that block this "handoff" also, and they also remove oxygen from the "pool".
Three factors that affect how succession occurs?
Is global warming an indirect or direct threat to biodiversity?
Global warming is a direct threat to biodiversity because it can directly impact ecosystems through changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea levels, which can result in habitat loss, shifts in species distributions, and increased extinction risks for many species.
Ways of utilising diversity in the organization?
Utilize diversity in the organization by fostering an inclusive culture where all voices are heard and valued, promote diversity in leadership roles to bring different perspectives to decision-making, and implement diversity training programs to raise awareness and educate employees on the importance of diversity and inclusion in the workplace.