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Cell or Plasma Membranes

Every cell has a cell membrane (plasma membrane) that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. One of the most important functions of this biological membrane is to protect the cell from outside threats by controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

1,116 Questions

What is the function plasma membrane?

To let certain things pass in and out. since it only lets certain things in and out it is considered semipermeable. Water can pass through very easily because that molecule's is small, same with glucose. but then you get to something to large to pass through such as starch molecule's.

A plasma membrane is made up of a?

A plasma membrane is made up of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The phospholipid bilayer forms a barrier between the cell and its environment, while the proteins help regulate the passage of molecules in and out of the cell.

What is plasma made of?

Plasma, in blood, is 90% water, and the rest is stuff like glucose, dissolved proteins, mineral ions, carbon dioxide, hormones and clotting factors. This is the type of plasma which is in blood, not the sort that you find in plasma TV'sor the ionised gas called plasma.

The hydrophilic regions of a membrane protein are most likely to be found?

The hydrophilic regions of a transmembrane protein are likely to be found on the exterior of the membrane. The transmembrane protein may have three parts: a hydrophilic segment, a hydrophobic segment, and another hydrophilic segment. The hydrophobic region would be in between the hydrophilic regions. The hydrophobic region will be embedded in the membrane and the hydrophilic regions will be on the inside and outside of the membrane.

A characteristic of plasma membranes that helps them fuse during vesicle formation and phagocytosis is the?

The capacity of lipids to associate and maintain a bilayer organization is a characteristic of plasma membranes that helps them fuse during vesicle formation and phagocytosis. The plasma membrane is also known as the cell membrane.

Water passes quickly through cell membranes because?

The cell membrane has two phospholipids, with hydrophilic (water-loving) heads facing the outside while the hydrophobic tails point in. Water cannot pass through because of this characteristic. The hydrophilic "heads" attract water since they are polar, but the hydrophobic "tails" are non polar and reject water.

H20 passes by means of a channel protein.

Plasma membranes that have been isolated from red blood cell are not contaminted by internal cell membane?

Plasma membranes isolated from a red blood cell will not be contaminated with internal cell membrane (i.e. membrane from cell organelles - small structures found within cells) because red blood cells do not contain any organelles, so there will be no 'internal membrane' to contaminate.

What is the process in which water diffuses through a selectively permeable membrane is called?

The process in which water diffuses through a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis. Osmosis occurs when water molecules move from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration to balance out solute concentrations on either side of the membrane.

Explain the fiuid mosaic model of the cell membrane?

The lipids molecules that form the membrane are fluid. They can move about relative to one another in a fluid manner. Some of the proteins are also free to move about sothat the mosiac or pattern of lipids and proteins changes. Because of these characteristics scientists call their model of the dynamic cell membrane the fluid the fluid mosiac model.

How does Triton X 100 effect cells?

Triton-X100 permeabilizes cell membranes, and allows reagents access to both the cytosol and nuclear material. Triton-X100 is often used to stain fixed cells with antibodies, especially for BrdU or DAPI type staining.

Why is it important for egg cells to only have 18 chromosomes?

Only in that way do you get a human zygote - each chromosome MUST be paired

and there must be 46 total to get a true human.

(Note that in reality there are occasional mismatches - either too many or too few - and the result is always a defective child.)

All organisms whose cells are bounded by cell walls are called?

Plants, algae, fungi and bacteria all have cell walls. Animal cells do not have cell walls.

Plants have cell walls made of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin.

In true fungi they are usually made of chitin, in algae they are made of a polysaccharide (like cellulose) or a glycoprotein, and bacteria have a peptidoglycan wall.

What living things do not have cells?

Viruses are the only living things that do not have cells. They are considered acellular because they consist of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat but lack the structures found in cells, such as organelles.

Are there cells in vomit?

Um yes. You get stomach lining out, made up of cells, and the food you eat is usually made up of cells as well -- veggies, meat, fruit, etc. Food that is totally processed and made up of mainly chemicals and etc. doesn't have as many.

Once you have all four parts how do you assemble your cannon on runescape is there a certan order or something?

AnswerJagex updated and now you can just put the cannon base down and it assembules it'self every 400 shots your cannon will decay but you will get a message saying "your cannon has almost decayed!" and you pick it up and it restarts the decay. 1 steel bar=4 cannonballs but I recommend just buying the cannonballs because making them takes a while

What is the plasma membrane?

The plasma membrane is the membrane that surrounds cells and controls what comes in and what goes out of that cell. It is made up of layers of phospholipids whos tails are nonpolar (no charge) and the heads of the Phospholipids are Polar (have a charge). Because of the charges of the phospholipids, some substances can not come into the cell. The reason is their charges are different then the layer and therefore, it repels the substance. However, if the substance has the right charge or is small enough to slip through membrane holes, the substance can get past the Phospholipid bilayer and into the cell. Transport proteins can allow some substances in that would normally not be let in.
Definition

noun

The cell's outer membrane made up of a two layers of phospholipids with embedded proteins. It separates the contents of the cell from its outside environment, and it regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Supplement

In animals the plasma membrane is the outermost covering of the cell whereas in plants, fungi, and somebacteria it is located beneath the [[cell wall].

Word origin: plasma: from Greek, from plassein, to mold.

Synonym: cell membrane, plasmalemma.

See also: fluid mosaic model.

Protein is found in what?

Protein is a fundamental building block of the human muscle. Muscle is mostly water and protein, that's why body builders consume a high intake of protein when working out, because it builds more muscle mass.

Is the cell membrane a backturuim?

No, the cell membrane is not a bacterium. The cell membrane is a biological structure that surrounds the cell and regulates the movement of molecules in and out of the cell. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can have a cell membrane as part of their structure.

Explain the fluid-mosaic model of membrane structure and use well labelled diagrams to illustrate the answer?

The fluid-mosaic model describes the structure of cell membranes as a fluid lipid bilayer with embedded proteins that can move and interact within the membrane. Lipids are arranged in a bilayer with proteins either partially or fully embedded within. This model highlights the dynamic and fluid nature of cell membranes, allowing for various functions like selective permeability and cell signaling.

What are cell membranes mainly constructed of?

1) phosholipds

2) proteins (integral or surface)

3) cholesterol

4) carbonhydrates attach on the lipid or the protein

Cell membranes are made of a phospholipid bilayer, which is basically two lipids with a hydrophobic tail facing each other and a hydrophilic head surrounding the outsides. Proteins are embedded within the phospholipid bilayer and serve many purposes such as active transport.

Why are membranes a advantage to a cell?

The membrane allows the cell to keep all its resources and materials together. Otherwise everything would drift away.

The cell membrane is permeable to some materials, allowing them to pass through into the cell without energy expenditure.

Similarly the membrane is impermeable to some materials. This allows the cell to do things like create a charge or concentration gradient by using active transport of the material. This is how cells maintain their Na and K concentrations which is very important to cell function.

What is a cell membrane?

It is the outer layer of protection of the Cell. It controls what goes in and out of the Cell. It contains lipids, proteins, and phospholipids. It is very important because it protects the Cell from the environment.

It is called a neurolemma if it is around a nerve cell, and a sarcolemma if it is around a muscle cell.


cell mem·brane

noun

  1. the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
  2. hope this helps!

Why are plasma membranes not visible in light microscopy?

Plasma membranes are not dense enough to be seen clearly with a transmission microscope without some sort to staining procedure. A phase-contrast microscope (also light microscope, but with slightly different optics) is the usual tool, especially for cultured cells.

http://www.answers.com/phase+contrast+microscope

What is a selectively permeable membrane and how does it function?

It is a membrane in cells that only allows certain things in. For example a long time ago large and small cats had an epidemic of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (aids). a few cats had cells with selectively permeable membranes that for some reason wouldn't let the aids virus in. Those cats survived and now most cats are resistant to aids.

IN ADDITION:Imagine 3 sheets of paper. The first sheet had holes about the size of a golf ball. The second had holes the size of a grape. The third had holes the size of a needle in it. You stack the three together with a space between the three so that these particles can move around a little bit. Now, mash up a whole orange and pour this material on the three membranes. The orange peel can go only as far as the holes will allow it and will stop at the first and may make it to the 2nd sheet. The seeds and pulp will go through the first and second layer but will get stopped by the third. The juice will pass through all three.

Another good example is your skin, It allows carbon dioxide and sweat to exit the body but keeps the blood in. It selects what can and cannot pass through its membrane. Some membranes work in one direction only, others allow passage either way. exaclty yay we did it lol

Answerplasma membrane