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Computer Hardware

Computer hardware is a general term used to refer to all the physical parts of a computer. Internal hardware devices include hard drives and motherboards, while external hardware devices include monitors, mice, keyboards, and printers.

11,849 Questions

How can the file size of an audio clip be calculated?

If you know the bits per second of the audio clip, then simply multiply that by the length of the audio clip.

If you do not know the bits per second, and the file is uncompressed, then you will have to take the sampling frequency (generally 44.1KHz), multiply it by the size of each sample, multiply by the number of channels and then finally multiply by the length of the audio clip.

For example, a 1 second wav file with the default attributes of a 44.1KHz sampling frequency, 16 bit samples and 2 audio channels (stereo) will be 44100 * 16 * 2 * 1 = ~1.4 megabits = ~176 KB = ~172 KiB

What the terms sockets and pins have to do with which computer component?

Sockets have to do with Processors. Each processor fits in a certain socket. Put the wrong processor in the wrong socket and it won't work and will damage you PC.

Pins have to do with RAM or PCI-E Components. RAM modules have a certain amount of pins that will fit in a certain DIMM. PCI-E also uses this term to find out if it will fit in your PCI-E.

Whats Processor is better one with a 32 bit or one with 1.4 GHZ?

A 1.4 GHZ Processor can be a 32-bit processor, but it can also be a 64-bit processor. The distinction between 32-bit vs 64-bit and the speed are two completely different things. In general, when looking for a processor - keep these things in mind: 64-bit is better than 32-bit, assuming you are running a 64-bit operating system on the 64-bit processor. Running a 32-bit OS on a 64-bit processor is fine, but you will not get any benefits from having a 64-bit processor in those situations. Multi-core processors are better than single core processors. Having multiple cores is similar (though not the same) as having multiple processors. They can process more tasks in the same amount of time. In general, if you can get a dual core or a quad core - you'll be better off. Lastly, speed is also important. The higher the speed (i.e. 1.4 GHZ, 1.8 GHZ et. al.) the faster the processor can get things done. If you are shopping for a processor to put in a specific system board, you must make sure you get the proper type of processor. If you have a system board that is designed for an Intel processor, an AMD processor will likely not work. You need to determine the socket type and supported processors for your system before deciding on one.

How to delete everything on your computer and start a fresh set up?

If you have windows xp or later uninstall nad use windows 98 floppy to reinstall with the windows CD you want to use to reinstall windows.

AnswerReformat. Answer--If you want to install fresh set-up. This will give you an idea on how to do this when and if the time arises for you to either reinstall the operating system, install for the first time or upgrade your present operating system. This install guide is fully graphical and will take you through each step of the installation.

What you will require to do this walkthrough is

  1. A Windows XP Professional (Pro) CD
  2. A Computer with CD-ROM access

To start this Windows install. First check that the first boot device in your system BIOS is set to the CD-ROM Drive.

This will give you an idea on how to do this when and if the time arises for you to either reinstall the operating system, install for the first time or upgrade your present operating system. This install guide is fully graphical and will take you through each step of the installation.

What you will require to do this walkthrough is

  1. A Windows XP CD
  2. A Computer with CD-ROM access

-To start this Windows install. First check that the first boot device in your system BIOS is set to the CD-ROM Drive.

-Setup will now inspect your computer hardware and configuration.

-Setup now prepares your computer for install.

-From this menu press "ENTER" to begin the install.

-Windows XP License agreement, read, and if you agree press "F8" to continue, press "ESC" if you disagree. If you disagree setup will finish.

-the next step is to delete the partition, press "D" to delete the selected partition.

Now press "ENTER" if you are sure you want the partition deleted..

Now is your final chance, press "L" to confirm deletion.

Now you have to select where to install XP. Press "ENTER" to confirm the partition you want to install into.

Now you need to format the hard drive, NTFS is recommended, but you can also use FAT32. Make your decision using the arrow keys and press enter.

The hard drive will now format.

and then setup will begin to copy files.

Setup now initializes the Windows XP configuration.

-It is now time to restart Windows XP, press "ENTER" to speed up process, otherwise Windows will do it itself in 15 seconds.

-Boot will recognize that the XP CD is in the drive, DO NOT press any keys, let setup bypass the CD boot.

-Windows is now booting.

-The install process continues.

-Now your regional and language options. Your mouse should now be active, so click on "CUSTOMIZE".

-Now select your Standards and Formats, plus your location, then click "OK".

-Now click on "DETAILS".

-Next select your default language, click "OK" when done.

-Now that you have made all necessary changes click on "NEXT".

-Now it is time to personalize Windows. File in your name and if you wish you can also file in the Organization section. Click "NEXT" when ready.

-Now it is time for your product key. The product key will be on the packaging that XP was supplied with. It is 25 digits long. Some OEM computers will have a sticker on the side or back with your product key. Input the key and press "NEXT".

-Now select your computer name and your admin password. Confirm the Admin password and press "NEXT".

-Date and Time settings are next, change as need be, then press "NEXT".

-Windows will then continue installing.

-If a network card has been detected then you will get the following menu. Select "TYPICAL SETTINGS" and press next. This configured later in Windows.

-More network configuration, change workgroup name if need be and click "NEXT".

-Windows will continue installing.

-Windows install will now finalize.

-It is now time to restart Windows XP again, press "ENTER" to speed up process, otherwise Windows will do it itself in 15 seconds.

-Boot will recognize that the XP CD is in the drive, DO NOT press any keys, let setup bypass the CD boot.

-Windows will continue loading.

-Windows will now adjust your resolution, click "OK" to continue.

-If you are happy with the changes, click "OK" otherwise press "Cancel" to return to the old settings

-Windows will now apply changes. Be patient.

-Windows "WELCOME" screen.

-and finally the Windows XP Desktop. Windows is now installed.

-If you are lucky you will have no drivers to install, but chances are the next step will be to install them. Check out device manager for unknown devices, likely items are Network Cards, Sound Cards, Printers, Scanners, Graphics Cards, Digital Cameras, plus any other item you have.

What is difference between pointing clicking right -clicking double-clicking and dragging and dropping?

In the major operating systems of Windows, Apple and Linux right clicking opens a sub-menu window. Double clicking can initiate icons of applications/files, and dragging dropping is used to change their location.

Where is interrupt handler and interrupt vector?

In the 8086/8088, the interrupt vector table is the first 1024 bytes of memory. In the 8085, the interrupt vector table is the first 64 bytes of memory if using the RST form of interrupt, otherwise the interrupt vector is provided by the interrupting device, usually in the form of a CALL instruction.

The interrupt handler is wherever the interrupt vector points to.

Why apple use fire wire not parallel ports?

To lock their customers into Apple's proprietary products.

Will a asrock fm2a55m-dgs fm2 amd a55 hudson d2 micro atx amd motherboard work with a amd athlon x4 740 trinity 3.2ghz socket fm2 65w quad-core desktop processor ad740xokhjbox?

Yes, an AsRock FM2A55M-DGS FM2 AMD A55 Hudson D2 Micro ATX AMD motherboard will work with an AMD Athlon X4 740 Trinity 3.2GHZ socket FM2 65W Quad-Core desktop processor. The compatibility would be based off of the fact that they are both FM2 devices.

What is the primary type of input and output that is used in a power grid system?

In a power grid system, the primary type of input is electrical energy generated from various sources, such as fossil fuels, nuclear, hydro, wind, or solar power. The output is the distribution of this electrical energy to consumers, including homes, businesses, and industries, through a network of transmission and distribution lines. The system also involves monitoring and control signals to ensure stability and efficiency in energy delivery.

D flip flop?

---- The D flip-flop tracks the input, making transitions with match those of the input D. The D stands for "data"; this flip-flop stores the value that is on the data line. It can be thought of as a basic memory cell. A D flip-flop can be made from a set/reset flip-flop by tying the set to the reset through an inverter. The result may be clocked. ----

How do you make a newtons disk?

take a CD and a chat paper and cut the chat paper in to a circle shape

and paste on one side of CD with glue than color the circle paper with 7 rainbow colors and than place a marble in mid of CD and paste with glue and let it dry and place the CD on the ground and spin it fast

Who are the other siblings in Fred Claus?

I have been trying to find this out myself~There are 2 men sitting next to Vince, one resembles Morgan Freeman and one resembles Ed Harris. What do you think?

The guy next to the group therapist looks like he could be Nelly's brother, and the guy next to Clinton's brother could be a George Lopez brother?

What is a formatted floppy?

A floppy disk where everything on it has been removed / deleted, to clean it up for new stuff.

In order to format a floppy, you need to write blank tracks onto it, each containing the necessary sectors, sector headers, and inter-sector and intra-sector gaps. This is done using a special command of the floppy controller which writes a full track at a time.

You then need to write data to the floppy to provide the logical file system. In the FAT 12 file system, that consists of the boot record, the file allocation table, and the root directory.

If you intend to boot from the floppy, then you need to write the rest of the boot record, and the required operating system files, usually IBMBIO.SYS, IBMDOS.SYS, and COMMAND.COM.

If the floppy has been previously formatted, it is possible to skip the physical format part where you write the tracks - just rewrite the file allocation table and the root directory, and the system files if needed, and you will delete all of the files and directories on the floppy.

Often, however, it is better to do the complete format, particularly if you are using the floppy in a different drive.

What is hardware acceleration?

Hardware acceleration is the process of handing off parts of the workload from the CPU to a graphics card or video encoder / decoder.

What does the initials via stand for?

It doesn't stand for anything, the definition of it is 'by way of' ex. I am going to send you a message via mail.

How many gigabytes is 532 MB?

a gigabyte is 1024mb so 532mb is just a bit more than half a gigabyte

What is the purpose of the computer speakers?

The purpose is to either listen to audio on a computer without built in speakers or to boost sound

What is control devices?

you mom is guy and you like so get out of my lovein face

How are hardware devices categorized?

They are usually Categorized by what they are used for.

-Hope that helped-