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Computer Hardware

Computer hardware is a general term used to refer to all the physical parts of a computer. Internal hardware devices include hard drives and motherboards, while external hardware devices include monitors, mice, keyboards, and printers.

11,849 Questions

What does non-tied peripheral mean?

Non-tied peripheral refers to a component or device that is not directly connected or limited to a specific system or network. Instead, it can operate independently or connect to multiple systems without being restricted to a particular configuration. This flexibility allows for greater versatility in usage and integration across different platforms or environments.

What platforms does HP-UX run on?

HP-UX runs on the PA-RISC and IA-64 (Itanium) architectures. Earlier versions also ran on certain m68k equipment.There is currently no version for x86 or x86-64.

What are insulaters?

objects which can hold air in them behave as insulaters for example fur,wool,dust etc

What is 4xsquared 8x - 24?

If you mean: 4x^2 +8x -24 then it is a quadratic expression that can be simplified to x^2 +2x -6

Is there a difference between 2X and 4X DVD-rd?

Yes.there is. 2x and 4x are parameters that show us reading speed. 4x DVD-rd is read faster than 2x DVD-rd. Moreover, your question is not specific.It depends on facts such as how many layers a DVD is made.

What is a server back plate?

In regards to a server a Back Plane <not plate> is almost always used for connection of expansion cards like PCI or PCI Express slots. I/O Devices of any kind are usually connected via back planes due to the low profile nature of most modern servers.

They can also be used as a backplane for storage devices like SATA or SAS hard drives.

What letters are associated with the home row keys?

The "home row" of keys on a keyboard is the middle row of keys where your fingers rest.

The fingers of the left hand rest on letters: a, s, d, f,

The fingers of the right hand rest on letters: j, k, l, ;

What is the difference between cold boot and warm boot?

Answer

COLD BOOT (a.k.a. COLD START) - Booting up from power off condition.

WARM BOOT (a.k.a. WARM START)- Restarting the computer WITHOUT turning the power off.

Shutdown option in the START menu of windows 9x/2K/XP has a "Restart" option: this is a "warm boot".

Answer

You perform a cold boot every time you turn on the power switch of your computer. To "boot" the computer means to start it up and reset the memory and BIOS. Pressing the Ctrl-Alt-Delete keys simultaneously while the computer is running performs a warm boot. You may need to do this if the computer stops responding because of memory problems or the "Blue Screen of Death" appears. The computer needs to be reset before you can continue. If the warm boot fails to restart the computer, you will need to resort to a cold boot by shutting off the power switch, waiting ten seconds and then turning it back on.

Answer

cold booting means ptess ctrl alt del key to restart the system& warm booting means pressing the restart button in the cabinet to restart

Answer

Cold Boot: When you start from off state or power off and than on by using the power button. POST is performed.

Warm Boot: When you restart the computer using Alt+Ctrl+Del combination or restart command from the startup menu. POST is not performed during this process which decreases the boot up time and the PC boots faster.

Answer--

Warm boot is pressing the restart button while the computer is on and a cold boot is pressing the power switch when it is turned off.

Answer

hot reset : the power is resuming and the program proccessing countiue at the point at which was interrupt .

cold reset : current data is discharging and program proccessing begins again with start point .

Rana Abu Al-Hasan

Advantage and disadvantage of OSI?

OSI Reference Model The OSI reference model is the primary model for network communications. The early development of LANs, MANs, and WANs was confused in many ways. The early 1980s saw great increases in the number and sizes of networks. As companies realized that they could save money and gain productivity by using networking technology, they added networks and expanded existing networks as rapidly as new network technologies and products were introduced. In 1984, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) developed the OSI Reference Model to describe how information is transferred from one networking component to another, from the point when a user enters information using a keyboard and mouse to when that information is converted to electrical or light signals transferred along a piece of wire (or radio waves transferred through the air). ISO developed the seven-layer model to help vendors and network administrators gain a better understanding of how data is handled and transported between networking devices, as well as to provide a guideline for the implementation of new networking standards and technologies. To assist in this process, the OSI Reference Model separates the network communication process into seven simple layers. Dividing the network into these seven layers provides these advantages: Reduces complexity: It breaks network communication into smaller, simpler parts. It divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting. Standardizes interfaces: It standardizes network components to allow multiple vendor development and support. Facilitates modular engineering: It allows different types of network hardware and software to communicate with each other. Interoperability between Vendors It allows multiple-vendor development through standardization of network components. Defines the process for connecting two layers together, promoting interoperability between vendors It Allows vendors to compartmentalize their design efforts to fit a modular design, which eases implementations and simplifies troubleshooting Ensures interoperable technology: It prevents changes in one layer from affecting the other layers, allowing for quicker development. Accelerates evolution: It provides for effective updates and improvements to individual components without affecting other components or having to rewrite the entire protocol. Simplifies teaching and learning: It breaks network communication into smaller components to make learning easier. Provides a teaching tool to help network administrators understand the communication process used between networking components The OSI Reference Model The OSI reference model consists of seven layers: physical, data-link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application. The OSI model layers usually do not correspond exactly to the protocol stack running on an actual system. The data-link layer protocols often include physical layer specifications. The network and transport layer protocols work together to provide a cumulative end-to-end communication service. The functions of the session, presentation, and application layers are often combined into a single application layer protocol.

What is a processing device?

Process device means which helps processing like CPU(Central Processing Unit), RAM(Random Access Memory), Motherboard, Power Supply, Graphic Card etc.

What can you try in order to fix a hardware device that is preventing the system from booting normally?

when your computer is booting up hold down F8 and then select start in safe mode and then disable the device or its driver etc.

Put the following computer hardware manufacturers in order from oldest to newest Apple IBM Hewlett-Packard?

http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Put_the_following_computer_hardware_manufacturers_in_order_from_oldest_to_newest_Apple_IBM_Hewlett-Packard"

Are more gigabytes good or bad?

Extremely excellent. The higher number of gigabytes = the more memory that you have. 1 Terabyte, which equals approximately to 1024 Gigabytes, is the best you can have.

Where can you buy a personal Doppler radar unit?

EWR Weather Radar Systems manufactures a small portable unit (E600) Portable, not sure about... personal

What is interrupt mechanism?

At the beginning of each FDE cycle, each bit in the interrupt register is checked in turn. This register is a special register in the CPU that takes note of when an interrupt has happened. Each bit in the register represents a different kind of interrupt. If a bit has been set, that would indicate an interrupt has happened! The CPU has to decide whether to service the interrupt immediately, or leave it till later.

For example, if 2 interrupts have happened at the same time, one of them has to wait! Which one? That depends upon which one is the least important! Some interrupts are more important than others and so need to be done before others. What about the situation where one interrupt is currently being serviced by the CPU and another happens? Again, it depends on how important the new interrupt is compared to the one already being done. If it is more important, then the cpu will want to service it immediately.

When the CPU decides to service an interrupt, it stops processing the current job, 'pushing' the contents of its registers onto the stack. This would include, for example, the contents of the Program Counter and the accumulator. The CPU is now free to work on another piece of software but can return to what it was doing after the interrupt has been serviced because it has saved where it was. It then transfers control to the interrupt handling software for that type of interrupt using the vectored interrupt mechanism. When it has finished servicing the interrupt, the contents of the stack are 'popped' back into the appropriate registers and the CPU continues from where it left off before the interrupt happened.