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Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4th 1776 announced to the World that the Thirteen Colonies were no longer a part of the British Empire.

5,844 Questions

List 10 powers of Congress?

most important : right to declare war!

they can also levy taxes, the necessary and proper (elastic) clause, regulate commerce, regulate trade, establish a military, copyright and patent laws and govern washington DC

How did Rousseau influence the declaration of independence?

Philosopher, Thomas Hobbes Social Compact theory posited that the natural state of man is selfish, greedy and cruel. Left to his own devices, he will do whatever it takes to seize as much of a finite resource and possible. He believed the only way to create order within a country was to require some of the natural rights of each individual be given to the government so that all his other rights can be protected. While they didn't agree about a strong monarch or leader being necessary to keep order, they embraced his social compact theory in the Declaration of Independence.

Who proposed that the colonies declared independence?

Richard Henry Lee of Virginia. He later became known as "Light Horse Harry" for his intrepid leadership of a cavalry unit, after he left Congress to fight with the army. He is perhaps better remembered today as the father of Confederate general Robert E. Lee.

Did George Washington influence or contribute to the Declaration of Independence?

No -- he did not sign it and wasn't even there when it was signed. He was leading the army to fight the British :) I hope that answers your question :)

What words were deleted from the Declaration of Independence?

Among the many sections removed or rewritten was an antislavery passage, which began...

"He has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life & liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended him, captivating & carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or to incur miserable death in their transportation thither."

...and continued on to address the British proposal to free slaves and arm them to fight against their masters.

Thomas Jefferson reluctantly deleted the passage in an effort to gain as much unanimity as possible among the signers and in general against the Crown. Some of the signers objected to including such language because they personally, and society as a whole, both directly and indirectly, benefited greatly from the practice. Therefore, it caused discord among the signers and was deleted to gain a more universal appeal among them and the Colonists.

Jefferson later remarked that if the signers thought the deletion might avoid offending any colonial supporters left in Britain, they were misguided.

What was the name given to the document declaring slaves to be free?

There are two different documents you may be thinking of.

The emancipation proclamation by Abraham Lincoln called for the immediate freedom of slaves not under federalist control. (In other words only captured slaves). The reason this was done was twofold. First, it was a great political ploy. It changed the war from one of states rights to an issue over slavery. It ignored the fact that slavery was still legal in the United States. Secondly, it allowed the North to use what was, before this act, property as soldiers (i.e. humans). The act freed virtually no slave, but had great political appeal and doomed slavery n the United States.

The thirteenth amendment in December 6th of 1865, well after Lincoln's death, actually prohibited the slave trade. Interestingly enough, the United States had set time tables for the end of slavery prior to the outbreak of the civil war.

These only cover what is now the USA. Slavery still existed in many other places.

In USSR it was still strong in 1960 north of the Arctic circle at Kolyma, Norilsk and Vorkuta

It is still strng today in parts of Africa.

Another interesting fact I read is that in the south free blacks were allowed to own slaves and there are recorded cases where this occurred. Man's inhumanity to other men should never be underestimted.

What was the name of the meeting in Philadelphia where the Declaration of Independence was written?

It was ratified Aug 2 1776 in Philadelphia but it was not written there. It the draft was written in the Old State House in Massachusetts by Thomas Jefferson. It was then brought to Philadelphia while the approval date indicates the 4th of July the actual signing did not take place until changes and corrections could be made to that draft. Many copies were made to be released around the colonies however the original draft has been lost.

When did Benjamin Franklin write the Declaration of Independence?

He didn't. On June 11, 1776, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert R. Livingston, and Roger Sherman were were given the duty to draft it. The writing was done by Jefferson. The first draft was revised by Franklin, Adams, and Jefferson before it was sent to Congress, where it was again changed.

What was the purpose of the declaration of sentiments?

To impower the rights of woman. During that time women where not treated as equals, but under classed people. The declarations of sentiments would be the gate way to true equality between man and women.

On Independence Day Americans celebrate Independence from who?

Each year, July 4 is the US national holiday commemorating the establishment of the United States of America, which won its independence from Great Britain in 1783 after the Revolutionary War (1775-1781).

Stuff about the Declaration of Independence?

* A. Yes, there is writing on the back of the original, signed Declaration of Independence. But it is not invisible, nor does it include a map, as the Disney feature film, National Treasure, suggests. The writing on the back reads "Original Declaration of Independence, dated 4th July 1776," and it appears on the bottom of the document, upside down. To learn more, read the article, The Flip Side of History. Please note that the back of the Declaration of Independence is not on display in the Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom. * A. No, the original was engrossed on parchment which is an animal skin specially treated with lime and stretched to create a strong, long-lasting writing support. The printed version is on paper and was read aloud from town squares throughout the colonies, so that those who could not read would receive the news about intended separation from England. * A. Yes, there are 25 copies known to exist of what is commonly referred to as "the Dunlap broadside," 20 owned by American institutions, 2 by British institutions, and 3 by private owners. The Dunlap Broadside copies were printed on paper on the night of July 4,- and thus are contemporary with the original Declaration that is engrossed on parchment. Given the great interest in and popularity of the document to the American people, many facsimile copies of the Declaration have been made over the years. These copies have been printed in many sizes and formats as souvenirs and for the purpose of display in governmental and other offices and schoolrooms across the nation. * A. Jefferson was the author of the document and was a member of the Committee of Five that was appointed to draft a statement presenting to the world the colonies case for independence. The committee consisted of two New England men, John Adams of Massachusetts and Roger Sherman of Connecticut; two men from the Middle Colonies, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania and Robert R. Livingston of New York; and one southerner, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia. * A. No, after the signing ceremony on August 2, 1776, the Declaration was most likely filed in Philadelphia in the office of Charles Thomson, who served as the Secretary of the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1789. The document probably accompanied the Continental Congress as the body traveled during the uncertain months and years of the Revolution.

On December 13, 1952, the Declaration, along with the Constitution and Bill of Rights were formally delivered into the custody of Archivist of the United States Wayne Grover and enshrined at a ceremony on December 15, 1952, attended by President Harry S. Truman. For more information about the document's travels see Travels of the Declaration of Independence - A Time Line. * A. Yes, the case is constructed of ballistically resistant materials to include the glass. * A. The new encasements, which look like large, deep picture frames, were designed to meet National Archives specifications that ensure the preservation of the Charters for future generations. The encasements were constructed by the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) of titanium and aluminum. The frames are gold plated to evoke the style of historic frames. * A. Yes, the Charters of Freedom - the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Declaration of Independence - are all encased in this way. * A. Visit the movie web site at http://www.nationaltreasure.com

* The Declaration of Independence was adopted by 12 of 13 colonies (New York not voting) on July 4, 1776, but wasn't actually signed by all the delegates until August 2, 1776. * Engrossing is the process of preparing an official document in a large, clear hand. Timothy Matlack, a Pennsylvanian who had assisted the Secretary of the Congress, Charles Thomson, was probably the engrosser of the Declaration. * John Hancock, the President of the Congress, was the first to sign the sheet of parchment measuring 24¼ by 29¾ inches. * A handprint appears on the bottom left corner of the Declaration of Independence. The origins and circumstances of the handprint are not known. The document was handled, rolled, and traveled about and exhibited extensively in its early life. Attempting to clean the handprint and other soil that has worked into the parchment could damage the fragile document. * The official title of the head of the National Archives and Records Administration is Archivist of the United States. * The Declaration of Independence is housed in a specially sealed encasement containing the inert gas argon with a controlled amount of humidity to keep the parchment flexible. The encasement is constructed of ballistically resistant materials. The document is closely guarded. * The movie National Treasure was not filmed inside the National Archives Building. A reproduction of the Declaration of Independence was used in filming the movie. * In the Rotunda, above the Charters of Freedom, the murals by Barry Faulkner have been removed, cleaned, and restored. Although they don't depict actual historical events, they help convey the importance of the Charters of Freedom by showing a presentation of the draft of the Declaration of Independence to John Hancock by Jefferson in 1776 and a presentation of the Constitution to George Washington by Madison in 1787. * You can purchase a 24 ¼ x 37 ½ inch copy of the Declaration of Independence from NARA. Please telephone our sales desk during normal business hours at 1-866-272-6272 and ask for Item 6312. * If you were a member of the Second Continental Congress in 1776, you were a rebel and considered a traitor by the King of England. You knew that a reward had been posted for the capture of certain prominent rebel leaders and signing your name to the Declaration meant that you pledged your life, your fortune, and your sacred honor to the cause of freedom. * Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence and member of the Committee of Five died on July 4, 1826. And John Adams, also a committee member, died on the same day. * The Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights-known collectively as the Charters of Freedom, were removed from display on July 5, 2001, and have undergone long-planned conservation treatment and are sealed in new state-of-the-art encasements. On September 17, 2003, the renovated Rotunda was rededicated, and the newly re-encased Charters of Freedom were unveiled.

What was the longest part of the Declaration of Independence?

By far the longest part of the Declaration of Independence is the Indictment of King George III, which is also called the "List of Grievances."

How does john Locke think that rules for society should be made?

a group of people make the rules,or the majority { mainly there are 3 types of government possitions [ 1. the one who makes laws, 2. the one who judges, 3. the one who punishes]} it is like democracy. finally, john Locke is believed Tobe the father of modern democracy.IMPROVED ANSWER:

John Locke's Treaties on Civil Government were a defense of the English Revolution of 1688, against James II. His argument that describes, "Everyone should be allowed to enjoy certain basic rights, particularly the rights to life, liberty, and the ownership of property," is the important point of the Social Contract.

When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, he incorporated Locke's point of view.

How did the spirit of democracy take root in the colonies?

There was a prevalent feeling among American colonists that they were being unfairly exploited by the colonial power, Great Britain. Since the British Empire was based on monarchy, it was felt that democracy would be a plausible alternative, although at the time it democracy was also believed to be highly experimental in nature, not having a proven track record.