Diabetes

Trypsin is an enzyme produced by the pancreas that helps digest proteins. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels by promoting glucose uptake. Glucagon is a hormone also produced by the pancreas that helps increase blood sugar levels by stimulating the release of glucose from storage.

The pancreas has cells which produce insulin. Insulin allows the body's cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream. Diabetes is an auto-immune disease which destroys the insulin producing cells in the pancreas. Without insulin, the body cannot move glucose from the blood stream into cells, where it is needed to produce energy. The result is that glucose builds up in the bloodstream. This is fatal if untreated.

NB: there are 2 main types of diabetes. Type 1, or juvenile diabetes, is of unknown origin and requires regular injections of insulin. Type 2 diabetes is lifestyle related and is caused by such factors as being overweight and unfit.

The process involves inserting the human gene for insulin into a bacterial plasmid, which acts as a vector. The bacteria then replicates the gene and produces insulin protein. The protein is harvested, purified, and formulated into insulin for medical use.

Diabetes can affect people of all ages, races, and backgrounds. However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing diabetes, including being overweight, having a family history of the disease, leading a sedentary lifestyle, and having high blood pressure or high cholesterol levels. Type 1 diabetes is commonly diagnosed in children and young adults, while type 2 diabetes is more common in adults, particularly those over the age of 45.

If you are diabetic it is essential that you know how to read a diabetic chart. Here is more information on how to read one: http://ezinearticles.com/?Diabetes-Blood-Sugar-Levels-Chart---What-is-a-Normal-Blood-Sugar-Range?&id=2415638

When blood glucose levels are high in a diabetic person, the kidneys may not be able to reabsorb all the glucose, leading to glucose spilling into the urine (glucosuria). Glucose carriers, such as SGLT2 in the kidney tubules, may become saturated, causing excess glucose to be excreted in the urine. This can be an indication of uncontrolled diabetes and a mechanism for reducing high blood glucose levels.

No, xylitol is a sugar alcohol that does not contain fructose. It is commonly used as a sugar substitute in products like chewing gum and toothpaste because it has a sweet taste but is not metabolized by bacteria in the mouth.

Ketones are a product that the body releases when it breaks down protein to use as energy. Normally, the body breaks down glucose for energy. However, in conditions like Type 1 Diabetes (aka Juvenile Diabetes or Insulin Dependent Diabetes) your body doesn't make insulin or doesn't make enough insulin, which moves glucose into cells so that your body can use it for energy. When the glucose can't get in, your body thinks it's starving, so it breaks down protein instead. If your body begins spilling ketones into urine, it may be a sign of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (which also has symptoms like fruity breath and rapid deep breathing)and I would recommend calling your doctor ASAP, because this is life threatening. Bottom line: ketones = you need insulin.

Blood levels of glucagon and insulin are controlled by islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, in which some of the islet cells, called alpha cells, secrete the hormone glucagon and other islet cells, called beta cells, secret insulin.

Pig insulin is used as a substitute for human insulin in some cases because it is similar in structure and function to human insulin, making it effective in managing diabetes. Additionally, using pig insulin can be more cost-effective and readily available for some patients compared to human insulin.

Sugar-free candy may still affect blood sugar levels in diabetics because they can contain sugar alcohols or other carbohydrates that can raise blood sugar levels. It's important for diabetics to check the nutrition label for total carbohydrate content and monitor their blood sugar levels after consuming sugar-free candy.

It depends on factors such as your target range, current symptoms, and individual insulin regimen. It's best to consult with a healthcare provider before administering insulin based on a single blood glucose reading.

Diabetes increases the likelihood of suffering from complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye problems. It can also lead to issues like foot ulcers, infections, and an increased risk of stroke. Managing blood sugar levels through medication, diet, and exercise can help reduce the risk of these complications.

To make 100g of glucose, you would first need a source of starch, such as corn or potato. You would then hydrolyze the starch using enzymes to break it down into glucose molecules. The resulting glucose solution can be concentrated and purified to obtain the desired 100g quantity.

The recommended daily intake of carbohydrates, including starch, varies depending on age, sex, and activity level. In general, carbohydrates should make up about 45-65% of total daily calories. Starch serves as a primary source of energy for the body and helps maintain blood sugar levels.

genetic engineering techniques such as recombinant DNA technology, where the gene encoding for insulin production was introduced into the bacterial DNA. These bacteria then use this genetic information to produce insulin, which can be harvested for diabetic treatment.

Bacteria is just a vessel. The insulin gene is originally from the human body. The particular strand is first isolated by cutting them out using Restriction Enzyme. Then we use DNA Ligase to find a similar site in the bacteria's DNA, we insert the Insulin gene, then back into the bacteria.

This sounds like an old wives tale. Dead skin cells have nothing to do with blood sugar levels or lack of insulin in your blood. So, no.

You may have a sweet substance, like candy, and your sweat will contain a higher percentage of sugar, but this has nothing to do with diabetes.

I'm trying to find a definitive answer myself. The Herbalife rep says, NO artificial sugars, and only complex carbs are in the shakes. But the second ingredient listed is fructose (fruit sugar), and the shakes have 10-20g sugar. It's printed right on the label. So I'd say, in spite of what the rep believes, this product contains too much sugar.

Diabetes is not an X-linked trait. It is a complex condition that can be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, rather than being specifically linked to genes on the X chromosome.

A measure of the bicarbonate level in the blood based on a venipuncture specimen. The serum carbon dioxide is one of the normally reported values in the electrolytes profile. Lower levels of carbon dioxide indicate an acidosis. The normal level is 20 to 29 mEq/L. Lower than normal levels can indicate diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, alcoholic ketoacidosis, kidney disease, renal failure, diarrhoea, Addison's disease, ethylene glycol poisoning or methanol poisoning. Greater than normal levels can be seen with excessive vomiting, hyperaldosteronism and Cushing's syndrome.

The hormone first used on Leonard Thompson was insulin. Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin in 1921 as a treatment for diabetes, significantly improving the quality of life for individuals with the condition.

No, type 1 diabetes is not a sex-linked gene. It is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Both males and females can develop type 1 diabetes.

Yes, it is possible for two humans to have different DNA sequences for insulin but still produce the exact same insulin proteins. This is because the genetic code is degenerate, meaning that different DNA sequences can code for the same amino acid. As long as the variations in the DNA sequence do not affect the amino acid sequence of the insulin protein, the end product will be the same.

Persistent hunger or thirst can be a symptom of conditions such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, certain medications, or inadequate nutrient intake. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and diagnosis.