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Diabetes

Diabetes is caused when the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches, and other foods to energy. Causes are not known, but appear to be both genetic and environmental, with being overweight and not getting exercise being contributing factors. This category is for questions about Diabetes, including Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, and Pre-diabetes, and all questions related to them.

4,407 Questions

Does the voice change with diabetes?

Diabetes itself does not directly affect the voice. However, complications related to diabetes such as neuropathy or dry mouth can impact vocal quality. Additionally, poorly controlled diabetes can lead to dehydration which may affect vocal health.

How does glucagon cause hyperglycemia?

Glucagon promotes gluconeogenesis (the synthesis of glucose, mainly in the liver) and antagonizes (blocks) the effects of insulin (which pushes sugar into cells). This can lead to hyperglycemia in states of glucagon overproduction, such as in glucagon producing tumors.

Dr. Andrew

What is the function of amoeba?

Amoebas are single-celled organisms that use pseudopods for movement and feeding. They capture food particles by surrounding them with their pseudopods and forming a food vacuole for digestion. Amoebas play a vital role in their ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients.

What are the symptoms of a sugar rush?

1.Pupils dialate.

2.You get really loopy and giggley.

3.You say things you don't mean.

4.You yell at objects.

5.Then after that's done you forget everything!

6.You feel dizzy.

7.You have different moods for no reason.

What are the insulin indication?

Insulin is always used for the treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type I diabetes) and occasionally also for the treatment of therapy refractory non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type II). This therapy is obligatory for individuals with ketoacidosis and it can be taken into consideration for all subjects who remain symptomatic, lose weight, or have continuously high blood glucose concentrations (in fasting state more than 7-8 mmol/l, postprandial more than 10-12 mmol/l) despite another treatment. Insulin can also become temporarily necessary during surgical interventions or acute diseases.

How is bacteria used to make insulin?

Human plasmids introduced into the bacteria stimulate insulin production.

A special enzyme is used to cut out the insulin gene from a human cell. It is attached to a bacterial chromosome which is also split open by an enzyme. The gene is then transferred into a bacterial cell. The gene makes the bacterial cell produce insulin.

Why do people with diabetes experience low energy levels?

Diabetics' cells cannot use the sugar that provides the energy our body needs on a cell level, whether it is muscle, skin, or brain tissue. The sugar remains in the blood and causes other problems including brittle and non-functioning blood vessels. You can use medicine to lower the glucose (sugar) in the blood but you still need to find ways to get cells to use metabolize sugar for energy. Insulin injections help. So does exercise. I also use cinnamon. Take lots of vitamins, like A, B, D, and E.

Your blood sugar was recently measured at 8.3 are you diabetic?

A blood sugar level of 8.3 mmol/L (150 mg/dL) may indicate diabetes if it was a fasting measurement or if you have other symptoms of diabetes. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and diagnosis.

How does the pancreas work with other systems to keep the body healthy?

the pancrease is a vital organ that helps to break down enzymes in your body tht can potentialy harm you, after a long exposure time. it also helps to stableize the amount of proteins that your body can make.

Can diabetes cause un-equilibrium?

Yes, diabetes can cause balance issues and feelings of unsteadiness, particularly if it leads to nerve damage in the legs and feet (peripheral neuropathy). This can affect sensation and coordination, increasing the risk of falls and balance problems. Managing blood sugar levels and seeking medical advice can help improve symptoms.

If less than 120mgdl is normal glucose level what level is low and not normal?

A low blood glucose level, also known as hypoglycemia, is typically defined as less than 70 mg/dL. It is important to monitor your glucose levels closely and consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate range for your individual health needs.

How much metaformin do you take?

I am supposed to take 2 X day. I'm always getting the one in the morning but have forgot the one at my night meal. Is this going to affect whether my sugar goes down?

What is insulin made of?

Insulin is a protein. Like all proteins it is therefore made of amino acids. Because it is a protein insulin cannot be taken by mouth because it will be digested like other proteins. Insulin is a hormone made in your pancreas by the beta cells to lower your blood sugar after a meal. It is also used to help diabetics get their blood sugar under control. The normal range of blood sugar is between 80 and 120 mg/100 cm3. The insulin is obtained from a pig or other animals, or human insulin can be made by genetically-engineered bacteria.

For much more information about insulin see:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin

For information about the medical uses of insulin see:

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/facts/diabetesinsulin.htm

http://www.endocrineweb.com/diabetes/2insulin.html For more about the structure of the molecule see:

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/pancreas/insulin_struct.html

Can pennicillian lower progestrerone levels in the blood?

There is no known direct interaction between penicillin and progesterone levels in the blood. Penicillin is an antibiotic that works by targeting bacteria, while progesterone is a hormone involved in regulating the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. If you have concerns about medication interactions, it's best to consult with a healthcare provider.

Why are so many people getting diabetes now then in past years?

Several factors contribute to the rise in diabetes cases, including sedentary lifestyles, poor diet choices, obesity, and genetics. Processed foods and high-sugar beverages are more common now, while physical activity levels have decreased. Additionally, improved diagnostic methods have led to more accurate identification of diabetes cases.

What hormone is responsible for the change in blood glucose between 7am and 11am?

Cortisol is the hormone responsible for the increase in blood glucose between 7am and 11am. Cortisol helps regulate glucose metabolism by promoting gluconeogenesis, the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources in the liver, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

I have extra large red blood cells and need a bone marrow biopsy what can be causing this and why do I need a bone marrow biopsy?

Having extra large red blood cells may indicate a condition called macrocytic anemia, which can be caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, liver disease, or certain medications. A bone marrow biopsy is needed to investigate the underlying cause, such as determining if the bone marrow is producing blood cells effectively or if there are any abnormalities in the bone marrow cells. This helps in diagnosing the specific condition and guiding appropriate treatment.

What is the normal glucose level in human urine sample?

I'm just wondering the normal count for glucose at my age. I'm a 50 year old woman

What happens when Insulin injections are given without food?

Your blood sugar drops. Assuming you are a diabetic, which would be the only reason you would take insulin, your blood sugar would go down. If you aren't a diabetic and you are taking insulin this could drop your blood sugar to dangerous levels. Causing you to pass out.

What is an IU when measuring vitamins A D and E and how does it translate to mcg and or mg?

An International Unit (IU) is a standardized measurement used to quantify vitamins A, D, and E. The conversion to micrograms (mcg) or milligrams (mg) varies for each vitamin. For vitamin A, 1 IU is equivalent to 0.3 mcg retinol. For vitamin D, 1 IU is equivalent to 0.025 mcg cholecalciferol. For vitamin E, 1 IU is equivalent to 0.67 mg tocopherol.

When target cells are less sensitive to the effects of insulin in Type II diabetes suggests?

insulin resistance. This means that the cells in the body are not responding effectively to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance is a key characteristic of Type II diabetes and can contribute to the development of the condition.

How do you run without having lactic acid build up and also what foods should you eat when in training?

Lactic acid is produced when a muscle is exercised BEYOND fatigue. To avoid lactic acid buildup, only exercise at AEROBIC levels, meaning that you only run at a rate that still allows you to talk comfortably. The goal is to never exercise beyond the oxygen capacity of your body. As you train you'll find that you can exercise more vigorously and still maintain your aerobic level.

How do you give insulin?

Insulin pen is like having an old-fashioned cartridge pen in your pocket, instead of a writing point, a needle, and for ink cartridge, an insulin cartridge. You just turn a dial to measure out your dose.

Should the word diabetes be capitalized?

No. Diseases are generally not capitalised, unless they are at the start of a sentence or take their name from a person.