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Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism.

23,056 Questions

What is the power consumed by 5000 BTU new air conditioner?

Most air conditioning [AC] units are divided up into different types or categories. For example, windows units, packaged units, ground mounted, geothermal, and yes even some solar units are starting to appear on the market. For a specific answer I would need to know the manufacturers name and the model number of your AC.

The best and easiest way to determine how many watts are in an air conditioner [or used by an AC] is to find the nameplate data from the manufacturer. For window units it is normally located on the left or right side of the unit near the grill that sticks into the house. For other types of AC units it can usually be located by just looking around. Please don't confuse BTU's and Watts. BTU's are a measure of how much cooling capacity the AC has. Watts are a measure of how much electricity the AC uses.

I believe you are interested in the wattage so here is a typical example. A 12,000 BTU window type AC typically uses about 1200 watts of electricity. If your electric utility charges .10 [10 cents] per kilowatt hour it would cost about 12 cents per hours to run the AC. There are of course all kinds of variables involved; age of the AC, how efficient the compressor and fan motors are, etc.

If you are talking about a whole house AC unit the sizes can also vary considerably and there are many variables to consider. A typical new home of about 1400 ft. sq. located in the desert southwest area of the US would have a 3 Ton AC unit or 36,000 BTU ground or packaged AC unit.

3500 watts - Central Air Conditioner

600-1440 watts - Window Unit Air Conditioner

Will electrical generators work during a solar flare?

If its sufficiently shielded, maintained and fueled, I don't see why not.

Why is there no neutral point for delta?

There is no neutral in a delta connection, because that is the definition of delta, a power configuration where current flows from phase hot to phase hot. The loads are A-B, B-C, and C-A.

Contrast this with star, where there is a neutral, and the loads are A-N, B-N, and C-N.

How is volt related to ohm and ampere?

1 ohm is the resistance of anything that measures 1 volt between its ends

when 1 ampere of current flows through it.

When would a parallel circuit work better than a series circuit?

Efficiency isn't the question. They just do different things. For example, if you look at a typical lighting circuit in a house, all the bulbs on a circuit are in parallel. They each have the same voltage across the bulbs.

If you rewired this so that the bulbs were in series then the voltage would be divided across each bulb and if one bulb burned out the others in series would get no current and would not light.

If you had two 60Watt bulbs in parallel in your house, each would draw 1/2 Amp. Add another bulb and it would draw 1/2 amp as well, for a total of three 60W bulbs drawing 1.5 amps from the power source. If the same three bulbs were in series there would be 40 Volts across each one with a current of 1/6 amps per bulb. Hence each bulb would be about 1/3 as bright as in the parallel circuit.

What is the distribution voltage in electricity transmission?

Every conductor (in this case, the transmission line) has a finite resistance. so for example let us say it has a resistance of 1 ohm over a distance of 1 km. then, if the current through the conductor is say 100 Amperes, you will have a voltage drop of 100 volts across a length of 1 km.

So, a line carrying 100 Amps at 25 kV will have an effective voltage of 24.9 kV

What is the function of switch gear?

Switchgears control electricity. They consist of switches, fuses, and circuit breakers which can be used to disconnect machines from electrical currents. This may be necessary if one wishes to fix a device without risking electrocution.

What happens to voltage when wire length increase?

When the length of the wire increases voltage drop across the wire will occur.

There are two factors that can result in voltage drop. One diameter of the wire, two length of the wire.

Voltage drop increases with increase in length of wire, whereas voltage drop decreases with increase in diameter (cross section area) of the wire.

G.RAO

Answer

If you are asking what happens to the voltage across a length of wire when its length increases, the answer is nothinghappens! The voltage applied to the wire is determined by the supply, not by the load (i.e. the wire).

What are the function of ammeter?

The purpose of an ammeter is to sense and display the magnitude of the current

flowing through it. When connected in series with a branch of an electrical circuit,

the meter displays the magnitude (and direction) of the current in that path ... which

you can't otherwise tell just by looking at the circuit.

What is the use of brushes in an electric motor?

Brushes transfer electricity to the commutator which is connected to the winding on the armature. The brushes and commutator form a electrical connection that is good when the brushes are stationary and the commutator is spinning. The commutator on a DC motor is sectioned to power different windings at different times, creating moving field necessairy to pull the armature off a direct current.

What is the power in a circuit if the current is 5 amps and the total resistance is 125 ohms?

Ohm's Law: Voltage is current times resistance.

4 amperes times 125 ohms equals 500 volts.

Power Law: Watts is voltage times current

4 amperes times 500 volts equals 2000 watts.

WARNING: This is a lot of power. Do not attempt to duplicate this in the lab

without the proper equipment as there is great risk of fire.

=============================

Power dissipated by a resistance = (current)2 x (resistance) = (4)2 x (125) = 2000 W.

As the first contributor noted, this is a healthy amount of power dissipation. It's not

necessarily dangerous if you're prepared for it . . . hair dryers, toasters, baseboard

heaters, electric stoves and furnaces do it every day. But if you're in the engineering

lab playing with a power supply and a bagful of 1/2-watt resistors, then things will not

work out as the math predicts, since the resistors are likely to explode catastrophically

before you have a chance to read the ammeter.

What is difference between power diode and ordinary diode?

the High voltage rated diodes are power diodes while of low rating or normal voltage rating are considered to as ordinary / normal diode

Advantages n disadvantages of ac over dc?

AC electrical distribution systems can easily allow changes in voltage using transformers. This gives AC electrical distribution systems a great advantage compared to DC.

By using transformers, AC power can be changed up to very high voltages for transmission and then changed down again to safer voltages for consumers to use, with comparatively very much less loss of power than DC.

AC has less copper loss (more heating effect) than DC and it's easier and cheaper to produce too.

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The voltage of AC can be easily changed while it's difficult to do so in DC.

Other Factlets
  • AC is usually used for transmission because DC cannot be run through a transformer.
  • Edison's original system was DC. It required many power generating stations because the voltage couldn't be stepped up/down like AC. This is why Westinghouse's (Well, Tesla's IIRC. Westinghouse bought it.) AC system lasted in the long run.
  • Sometimes high voltage DC is used for transmission, but it requires special equipment at both ends.
  • Semiconductor electronics require low voltage DC so your electronic devices have power supplies that change the high voltage AC to low voltage DC.
  • A battery used to store electricity can only store and deliver DC. This is why the basic electrical system used in vehicles is DC.

How sine wave preserves its shape?

Sine waves are a pure frequency, and hence are very stable, when passing through an analog circuit, they will keep their shape but may have their amplitude reduced. In comparison, a square wave has many frequency components, each of which may react differently to a circuit, resulting in a distorted waveform.

How many amps does a 3 phase 100 hp motor use?

Power= current*voltage

First convert 250 hp into watts (about 186425 W)

Divide power that by the voltage, and you get about 388.38 amps.

You may want to double check my unit conversions.

What happens to voltage when resistance is increased?

Ohms law is V=I X R. If resistance (R) is reduced and current (I) is constant, then voltage (V) must decrease. You can see from the equation that they are proportional to one another. If, however, R is reduced and V is held constant, then I must increase (I and R are inversely proportional). The only way V can increase is if either or both I and R increase.

What causes electrical connections to explode?

Various flammable gasses, flammable liquids, and combustible dusts can ALL explode when mixed with sufficent air, and an electrical spark creates enough heat to ignite the mixture. Examples would include hydrogen, propane, gasoline, alcohol, powdered sugar and flour.

How can you solder a component without a soldering iron?

One old trick to solder two wires is to twist them together and twist some solder round them as well, wrap them in foil and apply a lighted match.

Why are power cables made from iron and aluminium?

#1

Primarily because of its lighter weight. Copper is a better conductor, but is too heavy and more expensive.

#2

Aluminium is lighter than most other metals yet still strong enough to carry its weight, so the cables do not need to be monstrously thick, and it is a fairly highly conductive material (being a metal) so power is not wasted on the transmission. It should be noted, however, that aluminum by itself is not normally used for long spans, i.e. high-voltage power transmission. It is wrapped around a steel core. The steel is used for strength, and the aluminum is used for better conductivity. Such cable is called type ACSR (short for aluminum conductor - steel reinforced).

#3

Because of its light weight. It is great at conducting a current and copper is expensive.

#4

Because of conductivity.

What wave has peaks and valleys?

All of them. Electromagnetic, sound, even a water wave until it hits shore.

Which is more elastic gold or steel?

A: GOLD in a vacuum can be spread to a film steel does not have this property

What color is circuit number 23 in a 120 volt three phase panel?

Your service entrance cable could be Black, Red, White and bare cable. In a 240 V panel there would be 240V between Black and Red and 120 V between Black and White and Red and White. In the branch circuits the colors are Black, White and Bare wire. Black is Hot, White is Neutral and bare wire is earth ground and should be terminated on the ground bus in the main panel.

What is difference between ideal and practial transformer?

There are basically 4 major differences :-

1. The windings (both primary and secondary) of an ideal transformer are

considered to have zero resistance, hence the transformer is lossless.

2. There is no leakage flux in an ideal transformer.

3. The permiability of the core material in ideal transformer is considered to be

tending to infinity and hence the current needed to set up the flux in the

transformer is negligible.

4. There is zero hysterisis and eddy current losses in an ideal transformer.

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