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Electrical Wiring

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4,935 Questions

What is the difference between a one phase and a three phase motor. And if a three phase motor is given a single phase supply will it run or not?

The difference between a single phase and a three phase motor is the amount of power conductors that feed the device. As to the other part of the question a three phase motor will not start or run on single phase. The phase angles on three phase are 120 degrees apart on a single phase system they are 180 degrees apart.

What is the accuracy of 3 phase 4 wire system to 3 phase 3 wire metering system?

It makes no difference as to what system is being monitored. The meter itself has to be accurate because it comes under the government's weights and measures department. Meters in the field are checked if the consumer thinks there is a problem with their billing. Before a meter is put into service they are all checked for accuracy by an independent agency.

Why is the secondary of a transformer a short circuit?

If you are saying that the secondary (output) winding on a transformer seems to be a short circuit, it is very likely to be low resistance and may only be a few ohms if you measure the resistance with an ohmeter. The only way it would actually be a short circuit is if something has been inserted which has shorted the wires or it has overheated and burnt through. In which case there should be an acrid smell. Or if you can see the wires you would see they were burnt.

A short in the circuit it is powering could cause the transformer to overheat, burn out and short.

Is there an adapter to go from a portable generator with 2 110v outlets to convert it to a 30 amp RV plug?

There are so many different generator outlet types it is best just to ask a store that specializes in accessories for RVs and motor homes.

How do you figure out the amps of a transformer when it only tells you it puts out 20 vdc?

I suspect you are referring to an external power supply for a device, which consists of a transformer and a smoothing circuit of some kind. Look on the device it powers, there may well be a rating plate or an input fuse. You might also find a VA rating or wattage rating. If so, Google for power formulae to manipulate to find amps.

What type of conductors shall be used for wiring on fixture chains?

The type of wire you are looking for is called lamp cord. It comes in different colours usually to match the fixture. Fixtures hanging from chains use a clear insulation so as to blend in with the fixture chain colour. Remember that the smooth wire of the lamp cord connects to the hot wire and the ribbed wire on the lamp cord connects to the neutral wire in the ceiling junction box.

Why neutral link sometime used in earth link?

Sometimes the neutral is used instead of the ground/earth but it never should be. Using it that way is a violation of code and a demonstration of the laziness and irresponsibility of the person doing the wiring.

Why would a generator put out 240 volt single phase?

For a home generator, to supply voltage for devices that require 220 V or 240 V. An electric oven or clothes dryer are examples of such devices. The generator at the power plant actually generates electricity at a much higher voltage, for easier transmission (and those are 3-phase generators).

Also most homes run on 240 single phase. Power is split at the breaker box. To supply 120 loads and 240 loads. 240 single phase is a common voltage.

What are the three fundamental electrical quantities?

Electric current Electromotive force or voltage Resistance that's all ^^

What is the function of test pen for electrical wiring installation?

It is a device that senses the presence of a voltage potential when the pen is in near proximity to the voltage source. It is used to make sure power is turned off before working on wiring.

What is the use of the rheostat in a star and delta starter?

There is a small potentiometer fitted to the delta timer. This is the time delay between the start button being pressed and the changeover to delta operation. If the starter trips on overload when changeover occurs you need to increase the time delay See related links

What size extension cord wire is needed to supply power to a standard hot tub with a half hp motor 30 feet away from the dryer plug?

For a half HP motor at that distance, a 12-gauge extension cord would be suitable. Make sure the cord is rated for outdoor use and fully unraveled during operation to prevent overheating. Disconnect it after use and avoid leaving it exposed to the elements for an extended period.

If you use the wrong household AC electrical power adapter to give power to something what part of its circuit will be damaged?

This question could be understood in two different ways and both ways would make good sense! So two separate answers are given below. If the question is asking which part of a circuit would be damaged, meaning a circuit that is inside the object being supplied with power by the ac adapter, then the answer is: In general it's not possible to say exactly which parts are most likely to be damaged in a particular piece of equipment which contains a circuit powered by an ac adaptor because the answer to that question would depend on what that given circuit has been designed to do. Parts in such a circuit which can easily be damaged by too high a voltage include: semiconductor devices such as diodes and transistors very small resistors anything which has a winding made of very thin insulated wire (Such as relays, tuning coils, transformers, etc.) If the question is asking which part of a circuit would be damaged, meaning a circuit that is inside the ac adapter, then the answer is: It depends on the design of the ac adapter and whether its output is alternating current (ac) or direct current (dc). Adapters which give a low voltage ac output may just have a transformer inside them so that is the part which would be damaged if the adapter was used wrongly to try to give power to something it was not designed to do. However it is possible that some of some of these ac output adapters may use a switching circuit similar to the kind of switching power supply that is often used nowadays to provide power to lighting circuits for sets of low-voltage (12 volt) reflector lamps. (Like the kind that are designed to be mounted in or on ceilings.) Any one or more of various parts, especially the semiconductors, inside such an adapter, are likely to be damaged if it was used wrongly to try to give power to something it was not designed to do. Adapters which give a low voltage dc outputmay or may not use a transformer. If there is a transformer there will also be a diode or more complicated rectifier circuit of some kind. If there is no transformer then a semiconductor-based switching circuit would be used to produce the low voltage dc from the ac mains input. Any one or more of the various parts, including the semiconductor(s) and transformer (if any) are likely to be damaged if the adapter was used wrongly to try to give power to something it was not designed to do.

How do you connect the 12 motor leads to a 3- phase supply?

The 12 lead motor is a very versatile motor and can be connected in numerous ways. It is a dual speed motor and can be wired as star delta. If you are interested, start a Discussion Page and I will see if I can help you.

Why 250 volts AC in New Zealand instead of 110 volts AC which America uses is one safer and is more energy footprint required to produce the higher voltage?

The reason for increasing the voltage in the electric network is, in fact, that it saves energy. The power dissipated in electric wiring is proportional to the square of the electric current. By increasing the voltage, the current decreases provided that the power consumption at the consumer is to remain constant. This means less loss in the electric network. For the same reason, very high voltages, hundreds of thousand volts, are used in long-distance wires. The voltage is converted using transformers when it reaches the consumers, with a relatively low power loss.

How much voltage in three phase line in electric in India. each phase rating 230V?

If the phase voltage is 230 V, then (providing you are describing a three-phase, four-wire, system), then the line voltage will be 1.732 larger -i.e. 400 V.

What is the cheapest electric supply cost single phase or 3 phase?

The cheapest service to construct is a single phase service. A three phase service requires more equipment and materials to complete a service.

What is the advantage of a Star Delta Motor Starter?

The inrush current to the starting motor is lower due to the the motor coils being in series across the line creating a higher impeadence. When the starter connects to delta connection the motor is already turning and it does not have to go through the locked rotor phase. This system is being phased out now with the use of electronic soft starts and by-pass contactors.

To start a motor direct on line (DOL) in delta requires approximately 6 to 8 times the full load current of the motor and delivers full torque. Delta places 415v across each of the windings on the motor. A Star-Delta starter starts the motor in Star which places 240v across each winding on the motor. This results in a lower starting current and also a lower starting torque.

You have three phase power and you have a motor that needs 208 volts can you conectt it to the line carries 208 only?

If your appliance or motor is asking for 208 volt, it usually means that it also wants 3 phase. If you measure the voltage between the hots on a 3 phase feed, you will find that it is somewhere around 208v. As long as you connect it to the 2 or 3 hots that you measured, then you will be fine. Make sure you ground, and no neutral should be present.

Why is it important to use the appropriate hand tools and power tools when wiring?

A tradesman is only as good as the tool that he has to work with. Having the right tools to do the job make you efficient at what you are doing. Not having the right tools makes the tradesman look incompetent and gives the impression to the customer that he is not getting his moneys worth. Having the right tools stops the frustration of trying to make-do to complete the job.

How can you connect a generator to a dryer receptacle?

You are missing a very serious safety issue!

There MUST be a mechanical method to keep the main breaker in the home panel in the off position while the generator "back feed" breaker is on and vice versa.

For some of the newer panels, the manufacturers may make them or you can get these things on line from interlockkit.com.

They are easy to install and most importantly, they will protect utility line men from getting killed if someone were to accidentally turn on your house main while the generator is on. I am sure your local electrical code would require this or something similar like a full blown transfer switch.

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You can but it is very dangerous. If you plan to use it more than once then it would be a good idea to have an electrician install a new 4 prong outlet (including proper electrical wiring) and cord for the dryer. Although another alternative is to ask him to install a new 4 prong 220VAC plug outside the house which could be used for a welder and use this leg for your generator.

220VAC comes in several flavors, in this case the dryer is either a)2-hot 1-ground or b)2-hot 1-neutral with ground to the casing. The generator is 2-hot, 1-neutral and 1-ground. The breaker this is on then becomes the main breaker and if it is only rated at 50 amps then make sure all high draw items are turned off including the house main breaker and all 220V appliances. Usually with a 5000W generator, you can run 2 35" or smaller TVs, 2-3 ceiling fans, 2 refrigerator/freezers or one fridge and one deep freeze all simultaneously. Everything else like the electric water heater, AC unit, heat pump, well pump, stove-top range/oven MUST have their breakers turned off and if possible unplugged from the wall.

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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.