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Energy Conservation

This category contains questions and answers related to energy conservation.

1,324 Questions

What is the relationship between solar irradiance and air temperature?

Solar irradiance is the amount of solar energy received per unit area. It directly influences air temperature by warming the Earth's surface when absorbed. Higher solar irradiance levels lead to higher air temperatures, while lower levels result in cooler temperatures.

How cost effective is liquid propane gas?

The cost effectiveness of any fuel when compared to another fuel STRONGLY depends on the locale in which propane and the comparison fuels are priced, and the terms of the pricing (for propane: residential or commercial). Residential prices for propane can be almost double from those available to wholesale buyers.

A summary of the cost effectiveness of the residential use of propane based on prices in the United States as of May 2012 is shown in the analysis below:

  1. Propane (LPG) @ $2.87/gallon (residential price), with a liquid density of 4.1 lb/gallon and a HHV of 21,654 Btu/lb results in a $32.60/MMBtu price.
  2. Natural gas in the United States is about $2.50/MMBtu (prices are near 10 year lows).
  3. Gasoline (RBOB) with 15% ethanol (standard in the U.S.) @ $3.61 per gallon, with a density of 6.1 lb/gallon and a HHV of 18,920 Btu/lb yields a price of $31.32/MMBtu.
  4. Diesel @ $4.02/gallon, with a density of 7.0 lb/gallon and a HHV of 19,300 Btu/lb yields a price of $29.71/MMBtu

In general a few things can be gleaned from the above analysis:

  1. LPG is 13.04 times more expensive than natural gas.
  2. Gasoline (RBOB) is 12.53 times more expensive than natural gas.
  3. Diesel is 11.89 times more expensive than natural gas.

Therefore I would argue that at the given prices and assumptions, propane is the most expensive fuel of those commonly available to consumers.

There are a lot of assumptions in the above analysis, but enough information is provided to make a comparison using alternate numbers.

Referenced Terms:

HHV= High heating value (also known as gross heating value)

MMBtu= million British thermal units (1x10^6 Btu)

RBOB= reformulated gasoline blendstock for oxygen blending

lb= pound (2.204623 lb per kilogram)

gallon= US gallon (264.17 gallons per m3)

What are the energy saving hours?

Energy saving hours are typically designated times during the day when individuals or businesses are encouraged to reduce their electricity usage in order to lower overall energy consumption and costs. This can help alleviate strain on the electrical grid during peak demand periods and promote more sustainable energy practices. Energy saving hours may vary depending on the region and utility provider.

What is the free energy for C2O4-2?

The free energy for the C2O4-2 ion can vary depending on the specific conditions such as temperature and pressure. To calculate the free energy for C2O4-2, you would typically need to know the free energy of formation for the ion under standard conditions and apply appropriate corrections based on the specific conditions of interest.

What does most matter in the universe exist in?

Most matter in the universe exists in the form of dark matter and dark energy, which are currently not fully understood by scientists. These two components make up the majority of the universe's mass-energy content, with ordinary matter (protons, neutrons, electrons) making up only a small percentage.

What is the best way to save energy at home and transport?

At home, you can save energy by using energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights when not in use, insulating your home, and adjusting your thermostat. In terms of transportation, you can save energy by carpooling, using public transportation, biking, walking, or driving a fuel-efficient vehicle.

Why don't logging companies re-plant trees?

They do, partly because they're required by law to but mostly so they all don't go out of business when there's no trees left. Paper in particular is all sourced from tree farms and according to the Appalachian Hardwood Mnufacturers Inc, about 55% of all tress that are planted every year are done by logging companies. It's because of this and the work of environmental types that we have a lot more trees, at least in the US, than we used to 100 years ago.

What loses energy when you use tidal power plants?

Tidal power plants harness the energy from ocean tides, which is primarily derived from the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. In using this energy, the kinetic energy of the moving water is partially converted into electricity, meaning the water loses some of its energy as it flows through the turbines in the power plant.

How much water would a 10N boat displace?

The buoyant force acting on the boat is equal to the weight of the water displaced, which is equal to the weight of the boat. Therefore, a 10N boat would displace 10N of water.

What is the ratio of CGS unit to SI unit of energy?

The ratio of CGS unit to SI unit of energy is 1 CGS unit to 10^7 SI units. This means that 1 erg in CGS units is equivalent to 10^-7 joules in SI units when measuring energy.

Does heat escape into space or is it recycled on this planet?

Heat on Earth escapes into space primarily through radiation. The atmosphere can trap some heat through the greenhouse effect, but ultimately, the excess heat is radiated back out to space. This process helps maintain Earth's temperature balance.

What is the constant outward release of tiny particles caused by stars energy production?

Stars are balls of gasses in plasma form. The high pressure and temperature in the core of the stars ignites a nuclear fusion reaction, that is the source of the light and energy emitted by them.

What are the colours that make up a sunlight?

Sunlight appears white to the human eye, but it is actually made up of various colors in the visible spectrum, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. These colors are a result of sunlight being made up of a mixture of different wavelengths of light.

Does solar energy benefit us?

Yes, solar energy benefits us by providing a clean and renewable source of power, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. It also helps to lower electricity bills, create jobs in the renewable energy industry, and increase energy independence.

How much energy does it take to make batteries?

The amount of energy required to produce batteries can vary depending on the type and size of the battery. The production process typically involves a combination of energy-intensive steps, such as mining raw materials, manufacturing components, and assembly. Overall, the energy input for battery production can be significant but can be offset by the energy savings achieved during the use phase of the battery's life cycle.

Ways to conserve solar energy?

  1. Use solar panels to capture sunlight and convert it into electricity.
  2. Install energy-efficient appliances and lighting to reduce energy consumption.
  3. Implement passive solar design techniques in buildings to maximize natural light and heat.
  4. Use solar water heaters to heat water using solar energy.

Can you use recycled rubber flooring with underfloor heating?

Yes, recycled rubber flooring can be used with underfloor heating systems. It is important to ensure that the rubber flooring is compatible with the specific type of underfloor heating system being used and that it does not hinder the heat transfer from the system. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for installation to prevent any damage to the flooring or heating system.

Why should we not bury plastic bottles?

Plastic bottles can take hundreds of years to break down in the soil, releasing harmful chemicals and toxins into the environment. Burying them also contributes to soil pollution and can harm plant growth and wildlife in the area. It is important to recycle and properly dispose of plastic bottles to prevent these negative environmental impacts.

What is the theory for finite energy?

The energy of the universe is finite. It can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. It is related to the concept of conservation of mass by Einstein's famous formula E=mc2 - in other words, the combined mass and energy of the universe is constant.

What is the system inputs for solar hot water system?

The system inputs for a solar hot water system typically include solar radiation, water supply, and electricity for backup heating elements or pumps. The solar collectors absorb energy from the sun to heat the water, which is then stored in a tank for later use. Backup systems may be required during periods of low sunlight or high demand.

How places on the earth may be located using coordinate system?

Places on Earth can be located using a coordinate system, such as latitude and longitude. Latitude measures a location's distance north or south of the equator, while longitude measures its distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. By combining these coordinates, any point on Earth's surface can be pinpointed with accuracy.

How is Jacques Cousteau connected to looking after the sea?

Without his co-development of the AquaLung, the mysteries of the deep would be an even bigger mystery than they remain to be. He (and his team, his family) have documented the frightening devastation of the world's fisheries as well as the horrible effects of the increase of pollution of all of 'the World's oceans'. He was among the first to utilize the 'bathyscaphe' to enlighten us with this beautiful part of our shrinking world.

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How do you conserve sand?

To conserve sand, you can reduce unnecessary erosion by planting vegetation, using permeable surfaces instead of concrete, and avoiding building close to beaches or sand dunes. Encouraging the recycling and reusing of sand in construction and landscaping projects can also help conserve this natural resource. Additionally, limiting sand mining activities and regulating its extraction can help sustainably manage sand resources.

Will petroleum jelly conduct electricity?

No, it is a petroleum/wax/oil based compound.

Electrons do not freely travel between molecules, in that, it's a dielectric.

Similarly to the dielectric fluid in a transformer, petroleum jelly can be used as an insulator.

It's thermal conduction isn't as good.

How do specialized organelles help the cell conserve energy?

Specialized organelles in a cell, such as mitochondria, help in conserving energy by producing ATP through cellular respiration efficiently. By compartmentalizing specific metabolic processes, organelles can optimize energy production and storage, leading to more efficient energy utilization within the cell. This specialization allows different organelles to perform specific functions that collectively contribute to conserving energy for the cell.