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History of Europe
While not the largest continent, Europe has been critical in the development of the world as it exits today. The development and spread of knowledge, techniques, and culture have effected most of the Americas and Africa, and influenced the rest of the world as well. Join us in exploring the rich history of Europe by asking and answering questions here.
14,021 Questions
What is the real location of Johnny English Reborn's Le Bastion?
Oh, honey, Le Bastion in "Johnny English Reborn" is a fictional place. You won't find it on any map, no matter how hard you look. It's just a fancy name for a made-up location in the movie. So, save yourself the trouble of trying to book a vacation there, sweetheart.
Well, honey, that quote is often attributed to Hitler, but it's not actually confirmed that he said those exact words. It's more likely a paraphrase or interpretation of his propaganda techniques. So, while it's commonly associated with him, the exact source is a bit murky.
What was the name of jaques cartiers ship?
On the first voyage, Cartier had two ships: Le Grande Hermine and Le Petite Hermine On his second: Le Grande Hermine, Le Petite Hermine, and Le Émérillon. On the third: Le Grande Hermine, Le Petite Hermine, Le Émérillon, Georges, and St. Brieux
The Normans invaded England in 1066 primarily due to a claim on the English throne by William the Conqueror. William believed he had a legitimate right to the throne, as he was a distant cousin of King Edward the Confessor. Additionally, the invasion was also motivated by a desire for power, wealth, and territorial expansion. The Battle of Hastings in 1066 ultimately led to the Norman conquest of England and the establishment of Norman rule.
Major Burton Sibley was a military officer who served in the United States Army during World War II. He was known for his leadership skills and strategic planning abilities, particularly during the Battle of the Bulge. Major Sibley played a crucial role in the successful defense against the German offensive during this significant battle in 1944.
Probably a 'toga' and sandals.
However, the story goes, that he ran down the street , quite naked, when he discovered the principal of flotation, shouting ' Eureka, I have found it!!!!!'.
Here is the Archimedean Principle.
"The weight(mass) of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight(mass) of the fluid displaced. "
In what order did Hitler take over the countries in Europe?
Hitler's expansionist policies in Europe began with the remilitarization of the Rhineland in 1936. This was followed by the annexation of Austria (Anschluss) in 1938. Next, Hitler targeted Czechoslovakia, leading to the Munich Agreement in 1938 and the subsequent occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939. Finally, Hitler invaded Poland in September 1939, triggering the start of World War II.
Ah, the Fibonacci sequence is a beautiful thing, much like a happy little tree. Fibonacci married in the year 1200, and his beloved wife's name was Guglielma. Their love story is like a gentle brushstroke on the canvas of history, adding to the beauty of the world.
Who said Quantity has a quality of its own?
The phrase "Quantity has a quality all its own" is often attributed to Karl Marx, although it was actually first used by the Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz. This concept emphasizes that sheer numbers or quantity can sometimes have a significant impact or influence, even if the individual quality of each unit is lower. In military strategy, this idea suggests that overwhelming numerical superiority can compensate for deficiencies in training or equipment.
Did Joseph Gani die in the Holocaust Or did he escape?
Well, honey, Joseph Gani actually survived the Holocaust. He managed to escape and evade capture by the Nazis, proving that sometimes the good guys do win. So, no need to worry about him, he made it out alive and kicking.
Why were the Dutch so successful during the 16th and 17th century?
The Dutch were successful during the 16th and 17th centuries due to a combination of factors. Their strategic location in the heart of Europe allowed them to control key trade routes, leading to economic prosperity. Their innovative financial system, including the establishment of the first stock exchange in Amsterdam, facilitated investment and entrepreneurship. Additionally, their strong navy and maritime expertise enabled them to dominate global trade and establish a vast colonial empire.
Medieval ways to get to heaven?
Christian Countries
The way you could get to heaven in those times was to always go to church. if you were rich enough you could buy your self to heaven e.g. leaving money for the church and donating to the poor and unwell. In the several branches of the Christian church (Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Coptic Church( the directions to heaven were similar:
- attend church services frequently (up to 3 times a day on Sundays).
- buying a relic
- becoming a monk or a nun
Muslim Countries
You would have to run your life in accordance with the will of Allah.
Others
Vikings would have to die in battle to get to heaven for an afterlife of drinking and "fun" battles. Death not in battle would condemn you to an afterlife of grey boredom.
What types of severe punishment were used during the Inquisition?
Oh honey, during the Inquisition they really pulled out all the stops. We're talking about torture devices like the rack, the Iron Maiden, and let's not forget everyone's favorite, good old-fashioned burning at the stake. They weren't messing around back then, that's for sure.
What were the tariffs in the 1920s?
In the 1920s, the United States implemented the Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act of 1922, which raised tariffs on a wide range of imported goods to protect American industries. This act aimed to stimulate domestic production and safeguard American jobs by making foreign products more expensive for consumers. The high tariffs imposed during this period contributed to a decline in international trade and strained relationships with trading partners.
How did the holy roman empire control their land?
The Holy Roman Empire controlled its land through a system of feudalism, where the emperor granted land to nobles in exchange for loyalty and military service. The emperor also appointed local rulers, known as dukes or counts, to govern specific regions on his behalf. Additionally, the empire relied on a complex system of laws and administrative structures to maintain control over its vast territories.
Was francisco franco allied or Axis?
Francisco Franco, the dictator of Spain, was not officially part of either the Allied or Axis powers during World War II. Spain remained neutral for most of the war, though Franco's regime had sympathies with the Axis powers and provided indirect support, such as allowing volunteers (the Blue Division) to fight alongside Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union.
How many children did James 1 have?
In British history, there have been two kings named James. King James I, born 19th June 1566 and reigned as King of England from 24 July 1567 until his death on 27 March 1625, had seven children who survived beyond birth. Henry, Prince of Wales, born 19th February 1594, died 6 November 1612. Elizabeth, born 19 August 1596, died 13 February 1662. Margaret Stuart, born 24th December 1598, died March 1600. King Charles I of England, born 19 November 1600, executed 30 January 1649. Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre, born 18 January 1602, died 27th May 1602. Mary Stuart, born 8 April 1605, died 16 December 1607. Sophia Stuart, died in June 1607 within 48 hours from birth. The aforementioned King Charles I was the father of King James II James II was born 14th October 1633, and reigned from 6th February 1685 until 11th December 1688. He was overthrown, or he abdicated, depending on your point of view, and lived until 16th September 1701. James II married twice and had children by both of his wives. By Anne Hyde: Charles, Duke of Cambridge, born 22 October 1660, died 5th May 1661. Queen Mary II of England, born 30 April 1662, died 28 December 1694. Queen Anne of England, born 6 February 1665, died 1 August 1714. Edgar, Duke of Cambridge, born 14 September 1667, died 15th November 1669. Henrietta, born 13th January 1669, died 15th November 1669. Catherine, born 9th February 1671, died 5th December 1671. By Mary of Modena: Catherine Laura, born 10 January 1675, died 3 October 1676. Isabel, born 28 August 1676, died 2nd March 1681. Charles, Duke of Cambridge, born 7 November 1677, died 12 December 1677. Elizabeth, born and died in 1678 Charlotte Maria, born 16th August 1682, died 16 October 1682. James, Prince of Wales, born 10th June 1688, died 1st January 1766. Louisa Maria Teresa, born 28th June 1692, died 20 April 1712.
Which factor contributed most to rise of the feudal system in Europe?
The inability of central governments to command the politics and economics in post Roman Empire times was a major contributing factor in the rise of feudal systems in Europe.
However, to fully understand the question, a definition of feudalism is required. Briefly it deals with three main factors:
1. Feudalism was a social system of rigid class distinctions;
2. It was a localized political system which included localized defense systems; and
3. An economic system of self sufficient agricultural manors.
Feudalism varied in certain details according to regional conditions.
The opening remarks to this answer requires an expansion of the first two sentences.
The rise of feudalism was based on a few major elements and causes. Central governments were unable to protect its peoples from foreign invasions, nor keep internal peace between rival lords within a kingdom. Landlords surrendered their properties to powerful local nobles in exchange for protection. Kings of various areas of Europe gave power to powerful nobles in order to maintain their own monarchy positions. Land grants were made from kings to their nobles and soon this land created powerful local areas of food production. Giving the nobles a stronger base of power.
The king, on paper, still owned all the lands of his/her kingdoms but only controlled their own estates,
their so-called domains.
Was there school during Medieval Times?
There were some schools that remained in operation from antiquity. Cor Tewdws (Theodosius College), in Wales, for example, was opened before the Romans withdrew from Britain, and remained open until after the Middle Ages ended. It was closed by the English King Henry VIII.
Some schools of ancient Rome relocated to safer places when the Germanic peoples invaded, and stayed in operation. There were medical schools in Velia that relocated to Salerno as the Roman Empire was collapsing; they were united to form the Salerno Medical School in the Early Middle Ages, possibly during the 10th century, and are now the University of Salerno.
In the East Roman Empire, a system of primary education was founded in 425, as were institutions of advanced education in Constantinople and other cities. The primary education operated at the village level, and was intended to teach free men, though it also taught a number of women. These remained open until the Byzantine Empire fell in 1453.
The oldest school in the world is the King's School in Canterbury, Kent, England. It was opened in 597. Visigoths in Spain opened at least one school that we know of before that date, but of course it did not last through the disruptions of the ages.
The Beverley Grammar School, which opened in 700, is the oldest state run school in the world. It survived several decades during which the territory it was in was governed by Vikings. Vikings also had at least some other schools, as the oldest school in Iceland was opened in 1056, before the end of the Viking Age.
Latvia's oldest school was opened in Riga in 1211, only ten years after the city was first settled as a village.
The policies of King Alfred the Great of England are particularly interesting in regard to education. He made it a goal to see that every freeman in England who was capable of being educated be taught to read and write in English. The language of the Church was Latin, so Alfred's desire to use the vernacular is a clear indication that he perceived a need for secular primary education. Nor was the education to be limited to the nobility, as he specified all freemen. He also underwrote the translation of great books from Latin into English so they could be read by people with no Latin. He saw to it that his own children were educated in everything from letters to warfare, including his daughters. One of his daughters ruled her own kingdom in central England as its sovereign queen for a number of years, and was said to be a formidable tactician who kept the Vikings at bay.
A total of over 70 schools in Europe date to times before the end of the fifteenth century. In addition, 70 universities opened during that time. The early universities were formal institutions that replaced earlier, less formal, groups of schools for higher education in the same cities, most of which are unrecorded.
Two related links below are to lists of schools surviving since the Middle Ages and universities founded in the Middle Ages. There is also a link to the section of an article on Alfred the Great where his educational policies are discussed.
During the High Middle Ages, as the merchant class was rising, Arabic numerals were introduced to Europe. As their inherent advantages became obvious, the merchants wanted to learn how to use them, and to have their children taught as well. The result was a new kind of school, called an abacus school. In such a school, the children of merchants were taught mathematics, but they were also taught reading and writing in their own languages.
of scurvay on a voyage.
Answer
He did not die of scurvy. He contracted malaria not long after arriving in Goa to take over the position of Viceroy, and died in the city of Cochin on Christmas Eve in 1524.
Realpolitik is a political approach that prioritizes practical and realistic considerations over ideological or moral principles. It involves making decisions based on the current situation and national interests rather than abstract ideals. Realpolitik often involves strategic calculations, power dynamics, and a focus on achieving tangible outcomes in foreign policy and international relations.
What country did not attend the Congress of Vienna?
The country that did not attend the Congress of Vienna was the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire was not invited to the Congress due to its declining power and influence in Europe at the time. The Congress of Vienna was a meeting of European powers in 1814-1815 to reorganize Europe after the Napoleonic Wars, and the Ottoman Empire's absence was a significant omission from the negotiations.
Food mostly. Sailors of that period relied on a diet largely made of salted fish, dried fruits, rice, almonds, and a type of bread which could keep for long periods of time called sea biscuits or hardtack.
Spanish and portuguese explorers came here for treasure?
Yes, Spanish and Portuguese explorers came to the Americas in search of treasure such as gold, silver, and other valuable resources. They hoped to find new lands to conquer and exploit for their own empires. This exploration led to the colonization and exploitation of indigenous populations in the New World.
