Incas

The Inca civilization was a powerful empire that thrived in the Andean region of South America from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. Centered in present-day Peru, the Incas are known for their advanced engineering, agriculture, and impressive architectural achievements, including the famous city of Machu Picchu. They developed a complex political and social organization, with a vast network of roads and a unique system of record-keeping using quipus (knotted strings). The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, influencing a wide range of cultures in the region.

Atahualpa is best remembered as the last Inca emperor, who ruled during the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. He is notable for his capture by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1532, which marked a significant turning point in the decline of the Inca civilization. His eventual execution symbolized the end of indigenous rule in Peru and the impact of European colonization. Atahualpa's legacy reflects both the grandeur of the Inca Empire and the tragic consequences of its encounter with European powers.

Sorry you should know it yourself.

The Spanish victory over the Aztecs in the initial phase of western colonialism in the Americas may be attributed especially to three factors. First, of course, the Spanish technological superiority in fire-arms and body-armor, among other factors, strongly contributed to their victory. Second was the clever use that the Spanish made of allies -- enemies of the Aztecs who were emboldened by the presence of the Spanish. Third, it should also be mentioned that deception and self-serving diplomacy contributed strongly to the final victory of the Spanish invaders.

Yes, the Incas worshiped the sun as a deity, known as Inti. They believed that the sun was the source of life and provided warmth and sustenance to all living things. Sun worship played a significant role in Inca religion and rituals.

Yes, the Inca civilization did have sundials. They used these sundials, known as Intihuatana, for timekeeping and astronomical observations. The Intihuatana stones were placed in strategic locations to align with the sun's position during solstices and equinoxes.

The Mayans mapped out the phases of both the moon and Venus with great accuracy. They used observatories and recorded their observations in codices to track the movements of these celestial bodies in relation to their calendar system. This allowed them to predict astronomical events and align them with important cultural and religious ceremonies.

Yes, the Incas believed in Inti, the sun god, and considered him the most important deity in their religion. Inti was believed to be the ancestor of the Incas and the source of life on Earth. The Incas built temples and conducted rituals to honor Inti and ensure his favor and blessings.

In my opinion the main fact to respond to the question is the following: To establish a "tropical year", one needs to account for the 26,000 +/- year cycle of the wobble of the earth as it affects the tilt from "tropic of cancer to tropic of capricon" of the earth in relation to the sun. Tropical years have been defined for specific points on the ecliptic, as well as an average over all solstices and equinoxes on the ecliptic, with a length of about 365.24219 SI days. The Julian and Gregorian Calendars used today have an error. The Gregorian was introduced to correct the Julian which. The modern Gregorian calendar was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII, in 1582 AD, to replace the Julian calendar. Where the Pope had sway, the day after October 4th 1582 (Julian) was October 15th 1582 (Gregorian). Keep in mind (very important) The Incas territory is a few degrees from the tropic of Capricorn. The tropic of Capricorn is Sothern limit of the tilt, where the Incas established solstice markers. The Toltec/Maya/Aztecs territory is a few degrees from the tropic of Cancer. The tropic of Cancer is Northern limit of the tilt, where the Toltec/Maya/Aztecs established solstice markers. The Sun therefore was very important to all the AMERICAN Indians not just the Incas.

The Inca sun god is named Inti. Inti was considered the most important deity in the Inca religion, representing the sun and symbolizing power and fertility.

The name of the Inca sun god is Inti.The name of the Inca sun god is Inti.

Yes, France has some of the best farmland in Europe, with fertile soil and a mild climate suitable for a variety of crops. The country is known for its diverse agricultural production, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and wine. France is also renowned for its agricultural expertise and techniques.

The Inca Empire was located in the Andes Mountains of South America, encompassing present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, and parts of Chile and Argentina. The geography of the region was characterized by rugged terrain, high altitudes, diverse ecosystems, and a range of climates from tropical rainforests to high deserts. The Inca adapted to this environment by building terraced agricultural fields, irrigation systems, and an extensive network of roads and bridges to connect their empire.

The Incas had access to a diverse range of natural resources due to their expansive empire, including fertile land for agriculture, precious metals like gold and silver, and abundant wildlife for hunting. They also utilized natural fibers such as cotton and alpaca wool for textiles, and had access to a variety of medicinal plants and herbs for healing purposes.

Northeastern farmers could grow a wide variety of crops due to the region's diverse climate and soil conditions, which were suitable for different types of plants. The varying topography and access to water sources also contributed to the ability to cultivate a range of crops. Additionally, crop rotation and new agricultural practices helped sustain the fertility of the land, allowing for continued cultivation of different types of crops.

The Incas utilized their natural resources for construction, agriculture, and crafts. They mined precious metals like gold and silver for ornamentation and currency, built intricate stone structures using quarried stones, terraced mountainsides for farming, and wove textiles from llama and alpaca wool. This utilization of natural resources played a crucial role in the Inca civilization's development and sustainability.

One uncommon fact about the Inca civilization is that they would give intelligence tests to children and the results of these tests would determine if a child was sent to school or taught a trade. The Incas built over 18,000 miles of roadways in Peru and they used advanced farming techniques such as using canals to irrigate the crops. The civilization built buildings using stone and they were built so well that they were very resistant to earthquakes.

Atahualpa, the last ruling Inca emperor, was executed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1533. Pizarro had Atahualpa killed by strangulation after a mock trial to remove him as a potential threat to Spanish rule in the region.

The Incas lived in the Andean mountains of South America, which encompass a variety of climate zones including tropical rainforest, temperate highlands, and arid deserts. This diverse environment allowed the Inca civilization to adapt and thrive in various conditions.

The Inca Empire was situated in the Andes Mountains, a rugged and mountainous landform that provided natural defenses and served as a strategic location for the Inca civilization. The Andes also offered diverse ecosystems and resources that contributed to the Inca's agricultural, economic, and cultural prosperity.

The Andes Mountains likely shaped life in the Inca Empire by providing natural defenses, limiting communication and trade with neighboring groups, and influencing the development of terrace farming techniques to support agriculture in the high-altitude region.

The main geographic feature of the Inca empire was the Andes Mountains. The empire stretched along the western coast of South America, encompassing a diverse range of environments from mountains to deserts to tropical forests. The Andes provided natural barriers and served as a source of valuable resources for the Inca civilization.

The Andes Mountains likely shaped life in the Inca Empire by providing natural defenses against invasions, as well as influencing the development of terrace farming and irrigation systems to deal with the challenging terrain. The mountains also facilitated the creation of an extensive road network that helped connect the different regions of the empire.

Peru is the third largest country in South America and was the heart of the Inca Empire, known for its archaeological sites such as Machu Picchu and cultural heritage.

Cuzco was chosen as the Inca capital because of its strategic defensive position high in the Andes Mountains, its central location within the Inca Empire, and its proximity to agricultural lands. Quito, on the other hand, was located in a valley surrounded by mountains that made it more vulnerable to attacks and difficult to control compared to Cuzco.