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Intellectual Property

Common types of intellectual property include copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights and trade secrets in some jurisdictions.

2,575 Questions

What does the board of county commissioners do?

They appoint clerks to keep official records of the board's work, to publish notices, to conduct research, and to carry out other duties, such as providing info about county government to citizens.

Is downloading songs for free legal or illegal?

It depends on the songs, the sources, and what agreements the sites have made with the songwriters and performers regarding the free distribution of their works. In some cases performers will allow and even encourage fans to freely download material however, but unless this is made quite clear in writing, it is unlikely to find a free, legal download source.

There are quite a few clients out there that allow you to buy music. They usually entail a paid subscription in addition to the cost of the songs you download. Some sites allow you to stream music for free, but not download. You might also consider discovering some music from independent artists who allow free downloads as part of the Creative Commons license.

Basically, when you get music that you don't pay for, it's stealing. Whether or not you think artists get paid too much, agree with the concept of paying for art and music, etc., the deal is to trade one thing for another (in this case, money for music). If musicians can't get paid for their work, then the incentive to make music goes away. With radio, advertisers pay for the cost of the music that plays so you don't have to. In exchange, they get air time for their advertisements so that the arrangement is mutually beneficial.
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Is 'March Madness' copyrighted?

March Madness is also a registered trademark, held jointly by the NCAA and the Illinois High School Association. The trademark has sparked a pair of high-profile courtroom battles in recent years.

"March Madness," the term used to describe the excitement surrounding the Illinois state high school basketball tournaments, first appeared in print in 1939. It was coined by Henry V. Porter, who started his career as a teacher and coach at Athens High School in central Illinois. In 1924, Porter led the Athens boys basketball team to a second-place finish in the state tournament. He later served as assistant executive secretary of the Illinois High School Athletic Association (from 1929 to 1940) and executive secretary of the National Federation of State High School Associations (from 1940 to 1958).

Porter, who edited the IHSA's journal, coined "March Madness" in an essay that appeared in the Illinois High School Athletein March of 1939. Soon thereafter the nation was plunged into World War II. The drama of March Madness provided a force that brought the entire state together, and Porter again commemorated the event, this time with a poem, "Basketball Ides of March," which appeared in the Illinois Interscholastic in March of 1942.

Example of pactum commissorium?

A summary execution clause and a pactum commissorium will be invalid clauses in the case of a mortgage. A pactum commissorium is a stipulation in a contract of mortgage of pledge which provides that the mortgagee will automatically own the property mortgaged in case the mortgagor fails to pay the loan. If you buy a house the mortgage contract cannot contain a clause that will enable the bank to sell the house without a court order (in the case that you default on the payments), in other words the process whereby attachement takes place must be followed. There are specific procedures in place to protect the property owner from summary execution or a automatic process in regards to both general and special mortgages.

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What type of assets is a trademark?

Generally speaking it could be considered so.

There are cases, however, where it could have significant impact if the trademark is a very famous one and could be sold or traded as a separate asset.

Who invented the Battleship the game and the patent?

WWI battleships were the off-spring of the British battleship HMS Dreadnought which was launched in 1906, which itself was a product of the Battle of Tsushima fought in 1905. Tsushima was the test bed between the latest 19th century French and British battleship designs, which upon conclusion, resulted in the laying of the Dreadnoughts keel in October 1905.

Why do you need to abide by the copyright law?

Copyright law provides that the author of certain materials has the right to control the use or commercial exploitation of the work that he or she has created. This includes rights to authorise or prohibit the copying, issuing of copies, renting or lending, performing, showing, playing, broadcasting or adaptation of the copyright material.

What is the penalties for breaking copyright law?

Anyone found to have infringed a copyrighted work may be liable for statutory damages up to $30,000 for each work infringed and, if willful infringement is proven by the copyright owner, that amount may be increased up to $150,000 for each work infringed. In addition, an infringer of a work may also be liable for the attorney's fees incurred by the copyright owner to enforce his or her rights

What is intellectual property and four example of intellectual property?

Intellectual property refers to creative endeavors to which exclusive rights can be applied. Copyright, trademark, patent, and trade secrets are the major types of intellectual property.

When is the copyright law applied?

Copyright law has existed in some form since 1709. The current laws protect a work of sufficient creativity as soon as it is fixed in a tangible medium.

Can you get arrested for plagiarism?

Plagiarism itself is grossly unethical (very bad), but not a crime ... Violation of copyright is both criminal and civil offence but is usually treated as a civil matter.

When did books have to start being copyrighted?

The basis for US copyright law was established in the Constitution. For this reason Article 1 section 8 clause 8 is known as the "copyright clause".

"To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries."

It was proposed on August 18th, 1787 and ratified for inclusion to the Constitution on September 17th, 1787

What is patent 51223123 for?

United States Patent #51223123 does not exist. The highest US patent number as of 05-28-2010 is 7,725,947.

Are the world's two great systems of law the English common law and the Napoleonic Code?

The Napoleonic code was an effort to put together texts of law redacted in the clearest way possible in order to make it accessible to all citizen. The main difference with English Common Law is that in civil law jurisdictions judicial precedent is given relatively less weight, and scholarly literature is given relatively more. The Napoleonic code expressly forbade French judges from pronouncing the law. This the legal tradition that prevails in, or is combined with common law in, almost all non-Islamic, non-common law countries.

How should you abide by the copyright law?

Only copy, alter, distribute, or perform/display works that are entirely your own original work, are in the public domain, or for which you have permission from the copyright holder or an exemption in the law.

What company holds the primary MEMS patents?

French-Italian company STMicroelectronics, makers of electronics and semiconductors, currently holds the primary MEMS patents. Additionally the company which is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, was honored in 2013 with Company, Executive and Device of the year.

What is the value of the Marion Jar Mason patent Nov 30th 1858 number 23 on the bottom of jar?

If it has color it could be worth thousands of dollars but if it doesn't, its probably worth 30$. I have the same jar as you and i googled it. Look it up for more information. It could be worth more, its however much the buyer is willing to pay.

Why was copyright law introduced?

copyright law was introduced around the time photocopiers were invented because people were photocopying other peoples work and saying it was there own. the copyright law was to stop people and protect the original artists.

l1988 -- Apple sued Microsoft

--Apple felt Microsoft had copied the 'look and feel' of their GUI

--Judge ruled that much of Apple's GUI was still in 'ideas' stage whereas Microsoft had produced a working GUI

l1994 -- Apple lost the case

Advantage of business licensing?

Let's start with the basic business license question. Most cities and/or counties may require that if you are starting a business you will need to first acquire a business license. What is a business license? By definition a business license is a legal authorization in document form issued by municipal and/or state governments and required for business operations. Business license serves the purpose of providing tax information to the city about your business. Some people get DBA confused with business licenses, but there is a difference. So then what is a DBA?

DBA is an abbreviation for "doing business as." Certain jurisdictions may also use the terms fictitious business name, trade name or assumed name. DBA registration is necessary if your business operates under a name other than its legal name.

For a corporation, LLC, or other state registered entity, the legal name is the name on the filed articles. For all other business entities, the legal name is the personal name of the business owner or owners. Conducting business and opening a bank account under any name other than your legal business name is only possible after fulfilling your state's DBA filing requirement. And what if you are selling items? Do most states require a state seller's permit?

If you sell, lease personal property or sell taxable services at a retail or wholesale level, you are required to obtain a Seller's Permit. If you have more than one location where sales are made, a separate license is required for each location. You must obtain a State Employer Identification Number Also Called a State Tax Id EIN if you:

Pay wages to one or more employees

If your business is a corporation and you are an employee of the corporation (recommended so you can obtain all the tax free and deductible corporate fringe benefits)

if you are a sole owner and the sole employee of your business getting an EIN is not required as long as you report the financial results of your business on Form 1040, Schedule C. The IRS and the Social Security use your social security number to track self-employment tax. A federal tax identification number (also know as an employer identification number or EIN), is a number assigned solely to your business by the IRS. Your tax ID number is used to identify your business to several federal agencies responsible for the regulation of business.

Any business offering products or services that are taxed in any way must get a federal tax ID number. Here are some important resources to remember when filing for any of the above documents mentioned in this article. Just refer to the link below to get not only just in-depth information, but also excellent professional assistance. You won't be disappointed.

Where on line can you find the township ordinances for Comins Township in Michigan?

The ordinances are located in the township offices. The office is located at 1651 North Abbe Road in Fairview, Michigan.

What is the origin and history of copyright law?

The link has a good basic introduction to the origins and history of copyright law.

How long to get a provisional patent approved?

There's no such thing as a provisional patent. A provisional application can be filed up to a year before your product or process is ready for a regular patent application, in order to give you an earlier filing date and allow the use of the phrase "patent pending." Provisional applications have no examination, and are therefore considerably easier and cheaper to file, giving you a year to prepare the "real thing."

When a provisional application is submitted electronically, the materials are automatically entered into the system, and you will fairly quickly receive a receipt acknowledging your submission date.