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Karl Marx

Karl Marx was a German philosopher and historian (among many other things), and played a crucial role in the development of the modern idea of communism.

1,415 Questions

What term did Karl Marx use to describe factory workers?

Marx called such workers proletarians. He called the social class made up of such workers the proletariat.

What would Marx call the shared identity members of the working class have for doing real work in relation to their position in the means of production?

Marx would refer to the shared identity members of the working class have for doing real work in relation to their position in the means of production as "class consciousness." This is the awareness and understanding among workers of their common interests and shared experiences as a result of their relationship to the means of production. It is a key concept in Marxist theory, emphasizing solidarity and unity among the working class in challenging the capitalist system.

What countries still use marxism?

As of now, countries like China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam are considered to be following Marxist ideologies in varying degrees in their governance and economic systems. However, each country has adapted Marxism to suit its own sociopolitical context.

Do you agree or disagree with marx that the working class is capable of running society?

It depends on the context and conditions in which the working class operates. Marx believed that the working class, as the majority and the producers of society's wealth, had the potential to lead a revolution and establish a more equitable system. However, the ability for the working class to effectively run society also depends on education, organization, resources, and broader socio-political factors.

What political systems did Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin favor?

Karl Marx favored a communist political system based on the abolition of private property and class struggle leading to a classless society. Vladimir Lenin further developed Marx's ideas and implemented a socialist system through the establishment of a one-party state led by the vanguard of the proletariat.

Was Marx a humanist?

No. Suprisingly, he was a Marxist.

***Second Opinion

No, functionalism doesn't arise until Emile Durkheim's time - a bit later in history. The idea that society functions like an organism, an organism searching for its internal equilibrium, would be patently ridiculous to Marx who saw only conflict and opportunity for emancipation.

What is liberal theory of revolution?

The liberal theory of revolution asserts that individuals have the right to overthrow a government that violates their fundamental rights, such as liberty and property, and establish a new order that better protects these rights. This theory emphasizes the importance of consent of the governed and views revolution as a legitimate means of addressing tyranny and injustice.

When did the writing of the communist manifesto begin?

The Communist Manifesto was first published in 1848 in London in German. The Manifesto sometimes says the authors are Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Other sources say that Engels "assisted" Marx.

The first English translation was produced in 1850. The Manifesto went through a number of editions from 1872 to 1890; notable new prefaces were written by Marx and Engels for the 1872 German edition, the 1882 Russian edition, the 1883 German edition, and the 1888 English edition.

What are the differences between empiricism and rationalism?

Empiricism is the belief that knowledge is derived from sensory experience, while rationalism is the belief that true knowledge is gained through reason and logic. Empiricists emphasize the importance of observation and experimentation, while rationalists prioritize innate ideas and a priori reasoning.

Which socialism did Karl Marx subscribe to?

Karl Marx subscribed to a form of socialism known as revolutionary or Marxist socialism. This ideology emphasizes the need for the working class to overthrow the capitalist system through a revolution in order to establish a classless society where the means of production are owned collectively.

What did Karl Marx think that the lower classes needed to do in order to end their oppression?

Karl Marx thought that the lower classes needed to develop a stronger work ethic and work harder in order to end their oppression. He believed that it is human nature to do as little work as possible and that this lack of work is what made the lower classes more downtrodden.

What are the disadvantages and advantages of Marxism?

Advantages of Marxism include its focus on social equality, workers' rights, and collective ownership of resources. Disadvantages can include potential for authoritarianism, lack of innovation incentives, and historical examples of economic inefficiency in some Marxist societies.

Why do people admire Karl max?

People admire Karl Marx because his theories on class struggle, capitalism, and socialism have had a lasting impact on political and economic thought. His ideas about workers' rights and the need for a more equitable society resonated with many who sought social justice and equality. Despite criticisms of some of his ideas, Marx's work continues to be studied and debated by scholars and activists around the world.

What is old majors physical descripion in Animal Farm?

Old Major is described in the book "Animal Farm" as an aging and wise boar with a benevolent presence. He is respected by the other animals for his intelligence and leadership qualities. Despite his advanced age, he exudes a commanding presence and inspires others to challenge the status quo.

Was napoleon 1 the uncle of Karl Marx?

No, Napoleon I was not the uncle of Karl Marx. Napoleon I was a French military and political leader who ruled as Emperor of the French from 1804 to 1814. Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and socialist revolutionary who is most known for his works on communism and the social sciences.

How would someone who advocated social democracy have responded to Marx's prediction?

A social democrat might have acknowledged the concerns raised by Marx regarding capitalism and inequality, but would have likely emphasized the need for gradual reforms and regulation within the system rather than advocating for a complete overthrow of capitalism. They would likely argue for policies that address income inequality, social welfare, and workers' rights within a democratic framework.

What is morality of fame?

The morality of fame relates to the ethical considerations surrounding how individuals attain, use, and respond to fame. It raises questions about the impacts of fame on personal values, social relationships, responsibilities to fans, and how fame is obtained (e.g., through ethical versus unethical means). The moral implications of fame may vary depending on factors such as authenticity, integrity, and the impact on others.

What solution to the evils of capitalism did Marx and Engels recommend?

The answer to this question can be learnt by reading the communist manifesto. It is an excellent text that everyone should read and contrary to popular belief is very short usually 30 pages depending on the edition.

Who envisioned a classless society with common people in charge of their destiny?

Karl Marx, a German philosopher and economist, envisioned a classless society where common people, known as the proletariat, would control their own fate. Marx believed that this society would be achieved through revolution and the establishment of a socialist system where wealth and resources are shared equally among all members of society.

Why Manchester conference of 1945 a turning point of pan-africanism philosophy of movement?

The post war scenario weakened the colonial powers, specially Great Britain and France. The attendants of the Congress had a high intellectual and political profile with Georges Padmore and the Always Present WEB Du Bois, but also some leaders that later became African presidents like: Jomo Kenyatta (Kenya), Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana), Hastings Banda (Malawi), this was combined with the presence of very active members of the British Laborist Party. All this lead to an effective spread of the Pan-Africanist ideas and the African syndicalism that few years later lead to the effective formal independances.

How were worker exploited according to Marx's theories?

Basically Marx's theory was that under capitalism the means of production were owned by just a few, wealthy capitalists. The workers had to try to sell their labour power to the capitalists so that they may survive. When a worker goes to work for a capitalist they enter into a metabolic exchange with nature and produce exchange value. The capitalist takes this value and gives only a portion of it back to the worker, the rest of the value, or wealth, is taken by the capitalist as surplus value or profit.

What is the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?

The conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat is rooted in their differing socioeconomic positions. The bourgeoisie are the capitalist class who own and control the means of production, while the proletariat are the working class who sell their labor for wages. This leads to a conflict of interest as the bourgeoisie aim to maximize profits, often at the expense of the proletariat's well-being and rights.

Can a man have church with no religion religion?

No, I believe he cannot. What would be the point? Besides, why do we go to church?

Think about it, for socialization, or for growth and truth?

I would strongly recommend reading the "Screwtape Letters" By C.S Lewis.

He explains very well in this book questions of this matter.

I truly hope that you will find clarity and peace.

Thank You for listening.

Who argued that the working class would eventually rise up in revolt and overthrow owners and the gorvernment?

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, in their Communist Manifesto, argued that the working class (proletariat) would eventually rise up in revolution against the capitalist class (bourgeoisie) and ultimately overthrow both the owners of the means of production and the government, leading to the establishment of a classless society.

What is the meaning of pleferer?

"Pleferer" does not appear to be a standard English word. Please provide more context or clarification so I can better assist you.