Labor Unions

Right to work laws allow workers to work in a union shop without joining the union. Thereby prohibiting workers to be forced to join a union.

General George B. McClellan

skilled workers

No one knows mate! But this guy was at a rugby school (a football school at the time) but this guy was playing footie and then he picked up the ball ran over the line and put it down.

The game of football (todays soccer) back in the 19 century was like many sports different than today's game. The game often had un-equal side numbers (50 playing against 150 people was not unusual). In the game at the time handling a ball was allowed but NOT holding and running with it. Barging people off the ball, pulling back (similar to tackling ) was also allowed. In one such match records show that William Webb Ellis stopped a ball by hand and ran with it toward the goal area. This prompted further games at the Rugby School to do the same. It was still Football (which is why our beloved gane is called Rugby Football) but it had "Rugby" School rules associated.

However, whilst the precedent set by Webb Ellis may have been significant, the actual popularisation of carrying the ball was due largely to another pupil, a Jem Mackie, in the late 1830s. The legislation of the handling came later still, thanks firstly to gentleman named Bigsie Levee in 1841, and finally enshrined in the written rules on August 28th 1845. This form of football originating from Rugby spread quickly to many other schools and institutions, predominantly due to the efforts of former Rugby pupils. Arthur Pell, for example, set up a club at Cambridge University in 1839 and, of significance to football historians per se, the 1848 meeting which led to the 'Cambridge Rules' in 1848 was the result of a game between the Old Rugbeians and the Old Etonians - the latter growing exasperated at the Rugby players' use of hands.

The oldest 'football club' was also the product of former Rugbeians, when Guy's Hospital FC was founded in 1843, soon followed by others such as Dublin University FC in 1854 and Blackheath Rugby Club in 1858.

On October 26th 1863 a meeting was held in Lincon, England where football clubs came together to set up clear specific rules for the game. The carrying of the ball and Hacking (kicking the legs from under the running player) were removed for the rules list and made offenses. 11 clubs decided that this was not in the ethos of the game they wanted and promptly left the Football association.

Janruary 1870, when the Secretary of Richmond FC proposed a meeting to codify a separate set of rules for the Rugby clubs. This took place shortly after on January 26th 1871 and was attended by 21 clubs at the Pall Mall Restaurant in London's Regent Street. In late 1871 a committee was founded in turn and three ex-Rugbeians (Rutter, L.J. Maton and Holmes) were given the task of drawing up a set of laws, which they completed and had approved by June 1871. Strangely enough hacking (basically tripping) was outlawed. The game developed from there and later on saw a group of northern clubs break away from the newly formed Rugby Union and create their own league (Rugby League). This was to be able to pay their players, many of whom were working class and were being offered jobs in the south which allowed them to work and play the Union game. The rest as they say is history.

It is different for everyone. If the person youwork foror with needs more intensive care you maybe payed more. Your pay also depends on the hours you put in.

Labor Unions.

60%

The american federation of labor in the late 19th century

Closed Shop

Union of Working Peasants was created in 1920.

an example of a problem of an organization is that there must be an agreement of some sort

The stated purpose of the AFL-CIOis "to bring social and economic justice to our nation by enabling working people to have a voice on the job."

Mary Harris "Mother" Jones was 93 (but claimed to be 100) so I was told.

OOBI

Typically that statement is dealing with employee relations. A company that treats its employees poorly typically finds out that employees want to band together for better working conditions, pay, etc. Inversely a company that treats its employees like they themselves would wish to be treated rarly have union organizing issues.

mill migration

to influence

to better the conditions under which labor worked.

Labor unions seek to counter-balance the employer's unchecked authority by the concerted strength of the workforce, in order to bargain for better wages/benefits, hours and working conditions.

You cannot even spell signatures correcty

the wattage requirement usually isn't because of that's what the card needs. It all depends on how much voltage is going to the 12v rail in the PSU. The 430w requirement just means that most 430w PSUs will have enough power on the 12v rail.

I've seen cards that need 450w run on a 375w but it all depends on the quality of the PSU.

Theres no harm in hooking it up to find out. It will probably get into windows but and games or something may crash it if there is not enough power. No harm should come to any of the components but you will know that your PSU is not enough.

If you do decide to upgrade, pick the highest quality PSU you can as this is the most important part of the computer and the one that is generally skimped on. I'd reccommend something from either Corsair or Thermaltake. It's also usually a good idea to buy more than you need for future upgrades. I assume you just bought a new card but if you upgrade in the future, most newer cards require a 500w to 600w power supply so keep that in mind

Important Edit - I would NOT RECOMMEND a Thermaltake. Seasonic or Corsair are the only two I would trust in a situation like this.

Reply to Edit: At this time, I would also not recommend Thermaltake as I've been hearing some quality issues recently. For what its worth, I only use Corsair PSUs in my builds

Reply to Reply: The reason thermaltake is not good for this scenario isn't the build quality whatsoever. It is the fact that the large majority of their power supplies run multiple 12v rails, where the first heavily powered rail powers the mother board, and a rail with a smaller amperage could power the pci-e etc, and other accessories. There is no way to be certain without consulting the specific power supply manual or contacting the manufacturer. A strong single 12v rail can do wonders... in fact most corsair single rail 430w's can check to the same top accessory specs as nearing a 500w thermaltake. It's hard to go wrong with corsair or seasonic.