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Mammals

The world is home to 4260 named species of mammals. Mammals, or Mammalia are a class in the Phylum Chordata and the Subphylum Vertebrata. An animal is a mammal if, providing it is female, it can produce milk to feed its young.

2,954 Questions

What evolutionary change allowed for the great adaptive radiation of mammals?

A number of phylogenic novelties like endothermy with separated pulmonary and systemic circulatory systems (4 chamber hearts), and expanded cardiac output to handle the blood volume and support the high metabolic rates. Dental differentiation with 4 types of rooted teeth had combined with improved digestion to produce the metabolic base for an endothermic phylum able to rapidly expand once the opportunity was available. Until the niches opened with the last great extinction event the basic mammals would never have been able to compete against animals already highly adapted to their niches. The KT extinction allowed mammals to undergo the adaptive specializations needed to diversify into the range of modern species

What is the difference between marsupials and placental mammals?

Marsupials give birth to relatively undeveloped young that continue to develop in a pouch, while placental mammals have young that fully develop within the mother's uterus connected by a placenta. Placental mammals have longer gestation periods and typically have more complex reproductive systems compared to marsupials.

What is the largest tree-living mammal in the world?

The largest tree-living mammal in the world is the orangutan, which can be found in the rainforests of Southeast Asia. Orangutans are known for their impressive climbing abilities, as they spend most of their lives in trees.

All ungulates have toes ending with?

hooves, which are hard, keratinized structures that protect the tips of their toes. Hooves help ungulates to walk, run, and navigate various terrains with agility and efficiency.

What is the name of a Nocturnal mammal that inhabits African grasslands?

Aardvark is a nocturnal mammal that inhabits African grasslands. It has a long nose and ears, and it primarily feeds on ants and termites using its sticky tongue. Aardvarks are solitary animals and are known for their burrowing behavior.

What is the biggest mammal ever?

The biggest mammal, also the biggest animal to EVER live on the face of earth is the blue whale. It can grow up to 103 feet in length, specimens of this creature have been found at up to 115 feet. Average weight is 150 tons. Just note that an average sized man can fit into the blue whales main arteries.

Why do humans have a menstrual cycle while most other mammals have an estrous cycle?

Most mammals have estrous cycles while humans have menstrual cycles because when the uterine lining breaks down in humans, it needs to escape the body while in other mammals it is absorbed back into the body instead of flowing out of the body as menses.

Most mammals feel a great desire to have sex whenever they are fertile or when they are in the presence of a fertile male. But for humans, we could have the desire to have sex in any part of the month. Female humans tend to feel an even greater desire for sex during their period.

What defines a mammal?

The dog's order in the classification list is Carnivora,its family is Canidae, and its genus is Canis.

Which country has the fewest species of mammals?

Based on current data, Monaco is considered to have the fewest species of mammals in the world with only a handful of species present.

Do birds reproduce sexually or asexually?

Birds reproduce sexually, meaning that offspring are produced through the fusion of male and female gametes (sperm and egg, respectively). This process typically involves courtship behaviors, mating, and fertilization.

What are 4 species of poisonous mammals?

Cuban Solenodon (Atopogale cubana) & Haitian Solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus) Solenodons look similar to very large shrews. They both have venomous bites; the venom is delivered from modified salivary glands via grooves in their second lower incisors.

Platypus (Ornithorhyncus anatinus) Males have a venomous spur on their hind legs. Echidnas, the other monotremes, have spurs but no functional venom glands. Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens) Capable of delivering a venomous bite. Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) Capable of delivering a venomous bite. Southern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina carolinensis) & Elliot's Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina hylophaga) Possibly have a venomous bite.

*** I did not edit the above statement because it is true, however "Venomous" and "Poisonous" are two completely different things. Venom is a harmful toxin injected via a bite or sting. Where as Poison is secreted through a gland or glands and is harmful to the touch or by ingestion. The two words are not interchangeable. I do not know of four "Poisonous" mammals, but I do know of one, The Slow Loris (Nycticebus Javanicus). ***

Why are Mammals special to the world?

Most mammals give birth to live young, excluding the platypus and echidnas, which lay eggs. Mammals are also the only known animals to produce milk to feed their young (hence the name "mammal", from the term "mammary glands"). Other distinguishing features of mammals include fur, three middle ear bones, and a neocortex.

What is the reproductive advantage that a mammal has over a bird?

Mammals have internal fertilization and live birth, allowing for better parental care, nurturing, and protection of offspring compared to birds, which usually lay eggs. This can increase the chances of survival and success of mammal offspring.

Do birds or mammals have hotter body temperatures?

Birds have higher body temperatures than mammals. The average body temperature of birds is around 105°F (40°C), while mammals typically have body temperatures around 98.6°F (37°C). This higher body temperature in birds is due to their rapid metabolism and the need to maintain a high internal temperature for flight and activity.

What are three ways to feed a dolphin?

First, throw a piece of food into the water, so the dolphin could indulge on its own. Or, hand feed it, gently put the morsel into the dolphin's mouth. At last, you could put food down a syringe and connect it to the dolphin's mouth, so in case the dolphin is sick or a young it can eat the food slowly.

What are the three kinds of mammals?

The Monotremes, Marsupials, and the largest group, Placental Mammals.

Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs. The only monotremes that are alive today are the spiny anteater, or echidna, and the platypus.

Marsupial's young are born in an extremely immature state; most female marsupials have pouches. Some marsupials include the koala, kangaroo, and the numbat.

Placental Mammals are the most familiar group (meaning us), but also contains a diverse group of organisms from rats to dogs to horses.

Which mammal has the strongest bite force?

The Orcinus orca holds the record as the strongest mammal bite force although it is not 100% clear, and it is based on happening incidents at f.e. Sea World. But the actual known and *recorded* bite force is one of the Crocodilus porosus, also known as the saltwater crocodile. The strongest crocodile bite force is of TIL's with a bite force of 5,000 pounds per square inch (psi). The *thought* and *not clear* orca bite force is 13,000 pounds per square inch (psi).

Do all mammals have a common ancestor?

Not actually. There were several different marine reptiles that had mammalian characteristics, notably the group known as pelycosaurs. The earliest mammals appeared early in the Age of Reptiles (Mesozoic Era), but were uniformly small in size. The group called synapsids took an evolutionary path to mammals while the sauropsids became today's reptiles and birds.

What can a warm blooded animal do that a cold blooded animal can't do?

A warm-blooded animal can regulate its body temperature internally, which allows it to be active in a wide range of environments and climates. This ability helps them maintain a steady metabolic rate and optimal functioning of their body systems. Cold-blooded animals, on the other hand, rely on external sources to regulate their body temperature and are less adaptable to extreme temperature changes.

What is the toenail of the ungulate?

Ungulates, like cows and horses, do not have toenails. They have hooves, which are hard, horn-like coverings that protect the tips of their toes.

Worlds Biggest mammal?

The strongest mammal in the world would defiantly be The tiger, much larger than the lion (and of course strongest too) , it could rip up a polar bear, and it has more body power than a humpback whale.

:] *

What is a 6 letter mammal?

possum

badger

quokka - an Australian marsupial

dugong - marine mammal

jaguar - African land mammal

baboon

gibbon ?? i think

alpaca - related to the llama

gazelle - African?? antelope-type mammal

wombat - another Australian mammal

numbat - Australian

ermine - like a weasel (which is another)

weasel

That's all I've got for now. . cya

What mammal has an exoskeleton?

No mammals do.

The armadillo has heavy exterior scales of bone and horn. The pangolin (scaly anteater) also has plate-like scales made of keratin that act as armor. These are not true exoskeletons, as they do not support the organs of the body.

How are birds different from mammals?

Birds are warm-blooded like mammals and lay eggs as some mammals do. But mammals are characterized as nursing their young, which no birds do (although some male penguins have a way of feeding newborns).

Birds are also different from most mammals in these ways:

1) Birds have wings, although some can't fly (penguins, emus, ostriches)

2) They have feathers to aid with flying and waterproofing. Most mammals have fur or hair all over their body.

3) They lay eggs which are fertilized inside of the females (the eggs come out in the same form whether fertilized or not).

4) They have hollow bones whereas mammals have filled bones.

5) Most have a beak or a bill of some kind.

6) The shape of the body: most often a teardrop-shaped body and a long neck with two legs. Most mammals have four limbs with paws or feet to walk on.

7) Most birds have claws and a three-toed foot with the extra toe at the back.

How many indri are left in the world?

It is estimated that there are fewer than 10,000 indri lemurs left in the wild. Deforestation, habitat loss, and hunting are the main threats to their population. Conservation efforts are being made to protect these unique primates and their habitat.