Medical Terminology

Solvent refers to a substance that will dissolve another substance. Concentration, in chemistry, refers to the amount (measure) of a substance that is mixed with another substance. It is most commonly used to describe the amount of a substance (solute) dissolved in another substance (solvent).

A dormant STD is an infection that remains in the body without causing symptoms or active infection. It can be reactivated later, leading to symptoms and potential transmission to others. It's important for individuals with dormant STDs to inform their partners and seek medical advice for monitoring and treatment.

Multicellular is a word that means "many cells" An oragnism can either be unicellular (1 cell) or multicellular (made up of 2 or more cells) Multicellular is a word that means "many cells" An oragnism can either be unicellular (1 cell) or multicellular (made up of 2 or more cells)

Retrograde urethrography is a diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize the urethra. It involves injecting a contrast dye into the urethra and taking X-ray images to detect any abnormalities, such as strictures or blockages, in the urethra.

A radionuclide retrograde cystogram is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a radioactive substance to visualize the bladder and urinary tract. The procedure involves inserting a catheter into the bladder through the urethra and injecting a radioactive contrast material to facilitate imaging of the bladder structure and function. It is commonly used to evaluate issues such as reflux, urinary tract abnormalities, and bladder dysfunction.

The medical term for nerve pain through the thigh and leg is "sciatica." Sciatica is characterized by pain, tingling, or numbness that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down the back of each leg. It is often caused by compression or irritation of the nerve roots in the lower spine.

The medical term for excess fat in the feces is steatorrhea. This condition can result from malabsorption disorders, pancreatic insufficiency, or other digestive issues that prevent the proper absorption of fats in the intestines.

A hypoechoic area on ultrasound is one that's darker on the screen because it's less dense than surrounding tissue. In the breast, in a heterogeneous area, this might indicate multiple cysts. Talk with your health care provider or breast surgeon for information specific to your situation.

The medical term for inflammation of the lung caused by bacterial infection is pneumonia. It can cause symptoms such as fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care, such as rest and fluids.

The medical term for the fusion of two or more vertebrae in the spine using bone grafts or metal rods is called spinal fusion. This procedure is commonly done to stabilize the spine, relieve pain, and improve spinal alignment.

The medical term for tissue wasting due to a decrease in cell number is atrophy. This can occur from lack of physical activity, poor nutrition, or certain medical conditions.

The medical term for a hormone that stimulates contraction of the uterus during labor is oxytocin.

If anti-HBs is reactive, it indicates that the person is immune to the hepatitis B virus either due to vaccination or a past infection. This means that the person has developed antibodies against the hepatitis B surface antigen, providing protection against future hepatitis B infections.

The medical term for abnormal growth of bacteria in the mouth is "oral dysbiosis." This condition can lead to various oral health problems, such as tooth decay and gum disease. Proper oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups are important in preventing and managing oral dysbiosis.

The procedure is called a biopsy. During a biopsy, a small piece of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope to determine if there are any abnormal or cancerous cells present.

The medical term for occult blood in urine is "hematuria." It refers to the presence of blood in the urine that is not visibly apparent and requires laboratory testing to detect. Hematuria can be a sign of various conditions, ranging from urinary tract infections to more serious issues like kidney stones or cancer.

It is the lower end of the radius bone taking part in wrist joint. Actually three bones are attached to radius bone. Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquartal. Forth Pisiform is a sesmoid bone. So you require first row of small bones, so that movement should be possible between radius and bones. With single bone attached to radius movement would have been restricted. Next row of four bones is attached in order to have more mobility to the metacarpals in one hand and proximal row of bones in other hand. It is possible to have four bones attached to proximal row to expand the area of movement. Here again with single long bone, movements have been restricted. As you have to support five fingers there should have been five small bones. But 'Nature' found it prudent to attach four bones to proximal three bones and attach five metatarsals to distal carpal bones. Here joint has to be flat and so many carpal bones are there. Here you have flex-ion, extension, adduction, abduction and circumduction. This joint is one of the architectural marvel by 'Nature'.

The term for abnormal development of tissue or organs is Dysplasia

ganglion
ganglion cyst

Osteomyelitis is the medical term for a bone disorder caused by pathogenic infection and accumulation of pus in the medullary canal. It can result in bone pain, inflammation, and potential destruction of bone tissue if untreated. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are essential to prevent complications.

The medical term for surgical resection of the dorsal root of a spinal nerve to relieve pain is rhizotomy.

The medical term for abnormal growth of tissue in the neck of the uterus is "cervical dysplasia." It is often detected through Pap smears and can be a precursor to cervical cancer. Treatment may involve monitoring, removal of abnormal cells, or other interventions depending on the severity.