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Operating Systems

Operating systems, both proprietary and open-source, include those produced by Microsoft, Linux, and Apple Mac

4,423 Questions

What are the operating system compatible for dual operating system?

All the OS are compatible with dual OS.but here i will suggest you keep it parallel.

What is an Operating System and discuss its various functions?

Operating Systems work as a bridge between computer hardware and user that performs tasks/functions like memory management, time management, handling of input output devices etc. Some examples of operating systems are Linux, Ubuntu, windows etc.

Major functions that are perform by Operating Systems are

  • Booting
  • Process Management
  • Memory Management
  • Data Security
  • Disk Management
  • Disc Controlling
  • Printing Handling etc.

What does system loss mean?

System loss means a system has malfunctioned and has shut down. In my freshman class in engineering, we were taught that a System could be anything from a complex hydraulic design to a simple structure such as a chair. For an aircraft, a system loss usually refers to a loss of something like hydraulics or air conditioning or electrical. Aircraft are designed with redundant systems so the loss of one does not mean jeopardize continued flight operations.

What instructions should be allowed only in kernel mode?

Instructions that control interrupts.

Instructions that manage memory mapping and Set the time of day clock.

Instructions that actually access input/output devices by i/o commands or read/write device registers.

Instructions that allow access to memory outside of a users allocated memory area.

Instructions that let you modify system software

Instructions that let you gain priority or privilege not appropriate for your user account.

What do avionics systems include?

Avionic systems are electronic systems used on aircraft, artificial satellites and spacecraft. They include communications and navigation. They also include the display and management of several different systems, as well as different systems fitted to perform separate functions, such as a searchlight or a tactical system.

You are not able to install printer wipro laser 1500 on windows7 operating system?

i am not able to install the wipro laser 1500 on windows7. please help me how could i install the printer driver?

What is purpose of desynn synchro system?

To get remote indication of angular position of required device. It is used in the airplane to indicate the position of flaps, ailerons etc.

Selsynn system is more accurate.

How does Operating System works?

The operating system acts as an interface between an application and the hardware. The user interacts with the hardware from "the other side". The operating system is a set of services which simplifies development of applications. Executing a program involves the creation of a process by the operating system. The kernel creates a process by assigning memory and other resources, establishing a priority for the process (in multi-tasking systems), loading program code into memory, and executing the program. The program then interacts with the user and/or other devices performing its intended function.

Difference between preemptive and non preemptive system.with example?

Preemptive scheduling allows a process to be interrupted in the midst of its execution, taking the CPU away and allocating it to another process.

Non-preemptive scheduling ensures that a process relinquishes control of the CPU only when it finishes with its current CPU burst.

What is symmetric multiprogramming?

Where it has to do with symmetrical shapes and there equations.

How many system passwords can be kept in a single system?

As many as you have users with administrative privileges.

Why does Windows 8 search freeze?

there are many reasons why this could happen. If it freezes at a particular location, it could be down to filesystem damage, or the folder could be excessively big

What is similarity in database management system and operating system?

In the computer world, an Operating System is what makes the machine run. It's like a car engine. The database management system is what functions because of the Operating System. The database contains data, which can be retrieved for different purposes. Trending, analysis, etc.

What is the importance of ROM in the Operating system?

ROM - Read Only Memory, is a non-volatile section of memory which contains the programs which will start running when the computer is first turned on. These ROM programs could contain the entire operating system, or could start the basic input/output functions which load the operating system in from another location, such as stored on a disk.

What is preemption in os term?

moves processes from ready to runing ...

What is the disadvantage of critical section in operating system?

- Higher priority threads may be asked to wait for an indefinite amount of time

- Implementation of critical section is not an easy task (from programming perspective), since it has to consider all the possible collateral risks

Why is the windows operation system loaded into memory?

No Programs can function (run) without first being loaded into the computer's Memory. Once loaded, Instructions can be addressed and performed.

The same is true for Data. It is first read from its source and them loaded into Memory.

What types of cost are involved in changing operating systems?

All Linux OS are free, and also comes with the main applications for office use.

I suggest you try Ubuntu, Mint or Redhat. You can download these for free, you then make a bootable CD or USB that can be booted from. Then you can run Linux from CD or USB and try it. If you like it you can install it, and even keep your existing Windows.

With Linux you pay only for the consultants needed to make custom applications and adjustments. What comes "out of the can" is free, but you can change everything because you have access to the source code. So if you want all text to be dark blue, and nothing else, a consultant can do that, but will charge for it. Many companies need special variants, and with Linux, a clever consultant can get it done and paid for.

How an Operating System help users?

Program execution. The operating system loads the contents (or sections) of a file into memory and begins its execution.

A user- level program could not be trusted to properly allocate CPU time.

I/O operations. Disks, tapes, serial lines, and other devices must be communicated with at a very low level.

The user need only specify the device and the operation to perform on it, while the system converts that request into device- or controller-specific commands.

User-level programs cannot be trusted to access only devices they should have access to and to access them only when they are otherwise unused.

File-system manipulation. There are many details in file creation, deletion, allocation, and naming that users should not have to perform.

Blocks of disk space are used by files and must be tracked. Deleting a file requires removing the name file information and freeing the allocated blocks.

Protections must also be checked to assure proper file access. User programs could neither ensure ad- herence to protection methods nor be trusted to

allocate only free blocks and deallocate blocks on file deletion.

Communications. Message passing between systems requires messages to be turned into packets of information, sent to the net- work controller,

transmitted across a communications medium, and reassembled by the destination system. Packet ordering and data correction must take place.

Again, user programs might not coordinate access to the network device, or they might receive packets destined for other processes.

Error detection. Error detection occurs at both the hardware and software levels. At the hardware level, all data transfers must be inspected to ensure

that data have not been corrupted in transit. All data on media must be checked to be sure they have not changed since they were written to the media.

At the software level, media must be checked for data consistency; for instance, whether the number of allocated and unallocated blocks of storage match

the total number on the device. There, errors are frequently process-independent (for instance, the corruption of data on a disk), so there must be

a global program (the operating system) that handles all types of errors. Also, by having errors processed by the operating system, processes need not contain

code to catch and correct all the errors possible on a system.